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Bryorhynchus bisulcatum

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Petasmariidae

Taxonomy
Camarophoria bisulcata was named by Shumard (1858). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Dark limestone of the Guadalupe Mountains, which is in a Wordian/Capitanian deep subtidal ramp limestone in the Bell Canyon Formation of Texas.

It was recombined as Pugnax bisulcata by Girty (1908); it was recombined as Pugnoides bisulcatus by Coogan (1960); it was recombined as Bryorhynchus bisulcatum by Cooper and Grant (1969) and Cooper and Grant (1976).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1858Camarophoria bisulcata Shumard p. 296
1859Camarophoria bisulcata Shumard p. 394 figs. Pl 11, figs 2a-d
1908Pugnax bisulcata Girty p. 310 figs. Pl 12, figs 11,12
1960Pugnoides bisulcatus Coogan p. 292 figs. Pl 27, fig 6
1969Bryorhynchus bisulcatum Cooper and Grant p. 11
1976Bryorhynchus bisulcatum Cooper and Grant p. 2065 figs. Pl 508, figs 40-47; pl 546, fig 25; pl 547, figs 6-79; pl 548, figs 6-17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyPugnacoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956
familyPetasmariidaeSavage 1996
genusBryorhynchus
speciesbisulcatum()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Bryorhynchus bisulcatum Shumard 1858
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height108.775.4010.99.251.51

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:25
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:25
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Roadian to the top of the Capitanian or 272.30000 to 259.51000 Ma

Collections (31 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Texas) Bryorhynchus bisulcatum (102602)
Roadian - Wordian272.3 - 264.28USA (California) Pugnoides bisulcatus (105665)
Roadian - Capitanian272.3 - 259.51USA (Texas) Pugnax bisulcata (108835)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Texas) Bryorhynchus bisulcatum (81586 101867 102619 105573 105896 105902 106108 106244 106245) Pugnax bisulcata (108821)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51USA (Texas) Camarophoria bisulcata (133737)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Bryorhynchus bisulcatum (81613 81618 81623 81626 81631 81697 81706 102618 105894 105895 105903 106243 106248 106249 106300)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (New Mexico) Bryorhynchus bisulcatum (81620) Camarophoria bisulcata (133738)