Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Hirundinidae (swallow)
Taxonomy
Hirundinidae was named by Rafinesque (1815). It is extant.
It was assigned to Fringilloidae by Hay (1930); to Oscines by Lambrecht (1933); to Passeres by Wetmore (1940) and Wetmore (1956); to Aves by Wetmore (1962); and to Passeriformes by Baird (1992), Parmalee (1992) and Clements et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Fringilloidae by Hay (1930); to Oscines by Lambrecht (1933); to Passeres by Wetmore (1940) and Wetmore (1956); to Aves by Wetmore (1962); and to Passeriformes by Baird (1992), Parmalee (1992) and Clements et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Hirundinidae Rafinesque 1815 [swallow]
show all | hide all
G. Hirundo Linnaeus 1758 [swallow]
hide
†Hirundo fossilis Gibel 1847
Hirundo neoxena Gould 1842 [welcome swallow]
Hirundo rustica Linnaeus 1758 [barn swallow]
Hirundo tahitica Gmelin 1789 [Pacific swallow]
G. Petrochelidon Cabanis 1850
hide
Petrochelidon albifrons Rafinesque 1822
Petrochelidon fulva Vieillot 1808 [cave swallow]
Petrochelidon lunifrons Say 1823
Petrochelidon melanogaster Swainson 1827
Petrochelidon nigricans Vieillot 1817 [tree martin]
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Vieillot 1816 [cliff swallow]
G. Tachycineta Cabanis 1850
hide
Tachycineta bicolor Vieillot 1808 [tree swallow]
†Tachycineta speleodytes Brodkorb 1957 [tree swallow]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
References: Marsh 1875, Naka 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Calabrian to the top of the Holocene or 1.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.781 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.781 Ma
Collections (45 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Borsodabaujzemplen) | Hirundo rustica (35431) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Hirundo rustica (35457) | |
Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Hirundo neoxena (28298) | |
Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Hirundo rustica (125089) | |
Calabrian | Spain (Murcia) | Delichon urbica (34128) | |
Calabrian | Spain (Castilla-Leon) | Hirundo rustica (34870) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Colorado) | Tachycineta bicolor (152653) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Siracusa) | Hirundo sp. (175900) | |
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Sardinia) | Hirundinidae indet. (51505) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (82258 103991) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | Hirundinidae indet., Delichon urbicum, Hirundo rustica, Riparia riparia (197769) Hirundinidae indet., Hirundo rustica (197773) Hirundinidae indet., Hirundo rustica, Ptyonoprogne rupestris (197771) Hirundo rustica (197770) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Egypt | Riparia riparia (208788) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Hirundo rustica (125437) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | Venezuela (Zulia) | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (63515) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Tachycineta speleodytes (20573 20595) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Petrochelidon albifrons (44954) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Alabama) | Hirundinidae indet. (84181) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Hirundinidae indet. (136157) Hirundo neoxena (136072) Hirundo tahitica, Petrochelidon nigricans (181314) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece (Peloponnesus) | Hirundo rustica (184245) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas (Great Abaco Island) | Petrochelidon fulva (144663) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Sardinia) | Hirundinidae indet. (51552) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece (Crete) | Hirundo daurica (192951 192957) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Wales) | Hirundo rustica (124954) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | Hirundo fulva (209851) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Wyoming) | Hirundo pyrrhonota, Tachycineta bicolor (93277) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Delichon urbica, Hirundo rustica, Riparia riparia (194811) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Hirundinidae indet. (194940) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Romania | Hirundo rustica (197949) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Dominican Republic | Petrochelidon fulva (194485) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Bahamas (New Providence Island) | Petrochelidon fulva (194588) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Madagascar | Phedina borbonica (195018) | |
Holocene | Dominican Republic | Petrochelidon fulva (194484) | |
Holocene | Australia (Victoria) | Hirundinidae indet. (138410) | |
Holocene | Pitcairn | Hirundo tahitica (193786 193787) | |
Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Hirundinidae indet. (194981) | |
Holocene | Russian Federation | Hirundo rustica (194810) |