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Stringocephalinae

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Stringocephalidae

Taxonomy
Stringocephalinae was named by King (1850). Its type is Stringocephalus.

It was assigned to Stringocephalidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1850Stringocephalinae King
2006Stringocephalinae Williams et al. p. 2000

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratulidina
superfamilyStringocephaloideaKing 1850
familyStringocephalidaeKing 1850
subfamilyStringocephalinaeKing 1850
subfamilyStringocephalinaeKing 1850

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Stringocephalinae King 1850
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†Stringocephalus burtini Defrance 1825
†Stringocephalus nevadensis Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:14:12
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:47:38
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Frasnian or 388.10000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (108 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus burtini (78415)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp. (5319)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Uzbekistan Stringocephalus burtini (217135) Stringocephalus sp. (186486)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus sp. (36590)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus spp. (94278) Stringocephalus spp. (94266)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83339)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Stringocephalus sp. (40012)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus burtini (111919)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (California) Stringocephalus burtini (226304)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus burtini (81731)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany Stringocephalus burtini (227413) Stringocephalus sp. (25369 197084 197085 227412)
Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian388.1 - 380.2Morocco Stringocephalus sp. (176106 176109)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Heilongjiang) Stringocephalus sp. (25871)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Stringocephalus sp. (77743)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Afghanistan (Ghazni) Parastringocephalus dewalense, Stringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus burtini (74993)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Poland Parastringocephalus parasulcatus, Stringocephalus burtini (83220) Stringocephalus burtini (82692 82740 83034 83035) Stringocephalus sp. (83080)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Sichuan) Stringocephalus burtini (74633)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Mackenzie) Stringocephalus Sp. B (94529)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus buchi (101680) Stringocephalus burtini (44183 77872) Stringocephalus dorsalis (112146)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Stringocephalus sp. (40711)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Stringocephalus (94515) Stringocephalus aleskanus (96320) Stringocephalus asteius (55467 96310) Stringocephalus sp. (96332)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Hunan) Stringocephalus sp. (34987 34988 34990 80272)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Manitoba) Stringocephalus sp. (3635 228113 228168 228169 228170 228171 228172 228173 228175)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7France (Boulonnais) Stringocephalus burtini (65762) Stringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus burtini (65778)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (California) Stringocephalus sp. (225962 225963)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Guangxi) Stringocephalus burtini (13167 13168) Stringocephalus obesus, Stringocephalus burtini (4015 4019) Stringocephalus obesus, Stringocephalus transversa (4017) Stringocephalus sp. (3966 3968 3970 4012 4016 4018 4707 4791 25852 82073) Stringocephalus spp. (13170) Stringocephalus transversa, Stringocephalus burtini (13169 13172)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Guizhou) Stringocephalus sp. (84330)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany Stringocephalus georgmeyeri, Stringocephalus sp. (60174) Stringocephalus sp. (143798 144259 144265)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Stringocephalus sp. (40013)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7France Stringocephalus burtini (38681 38683 65769)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83244 83288) Stringocephalus sp. (83298)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7United Kingdom (England) Stringocephalus sp. (81022)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Stringocephalus sibiricus (84386)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus spp. (94402) Stringocephalus nevadensis (83979 94269) Stringocephalus sp. (94272) Stringocephalus spp. (94403 94404)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus sp. (77788)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83340)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Austria (Kärnten) Stringocephalus burtini (81665)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2Canada (Manitoba) Stringocephalus sp. (3636)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus sp. (36603)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Poland Stringocephalus sp. (83078)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus sp. (82483 82563 82564)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Stringocephalus burtini (83914)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Germany Stringocephalus sp. (60181 60183)
Late/Upper Givetian - Frasnian380.2 - 372.2Germany Stringocephalus sp. (60180)