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Parakingeninae

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Laqueidae

Taxonomy
Parakingeninae was named by Sun (1981). Its type is Parakingena.

It was assigned to Laqueidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Parakingeninae Sun p. 249
2006Parakingeninae Williams et al. p. 2203

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratellidinaMuir-Wood 1955
superfamilyLaqueoideaThomson 1927
familyLaqueidaeThomson 1927
subfamilyParakingeninae
subfamilyParakingeninae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Parakingeninae Sun 1981
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G. †Colinella
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Invalid names: Nekvasilovela Calzada Badia 1987 [synonym]
G. †Parakingena Sun 1981
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G. †Rossithyris Owen 1980
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Rossithyris humpensis Owen 1980
G. †Waconella
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:26:48
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:26:48
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Albian to the top of the Bartonian or 113.00000 to 38.00000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Albian113.0 - 100.5China (Xizang) Parakingena xizangensis (132639)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Antarctica Rossithyris humpensis (153792)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Washington) Colinella eocenica (139020)