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Perisphinctaceae
Taxonomy
Perisphinctaceae was named by Steinman (1890). Its type is Perisphinctes.
It was corrected as Perisphinctoidea by Parent (2006), Alsen (2006), Vasicek and Skupien (2014), Bulot et al. (2014), Zell and Stinnesbeck (2015), Frau et al. (2015), Galácz (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Vašíček and Skupien (2016), Salazar and Stinnesbeck (2016), Parent et al. (2017), González-Arreola et al. (2017), Jain and Mazur (2021), Frau and Fuhr (2023) and Vašíček et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Lytoceratina by Arkadiev et al. (2000); to Ammonoidea by Psczólkowski and Myczyñski (2004); to Perisphinctina by Vašíček et al. (2023); and to Ammonitina by Wright (1952), Verma and Westermann (1973), Kennedy and Klinger (1990), Reboulet (1996), Wright et al. (1996), Boughdiri et al. (1999), Vasicek (2002), Lukeneder (2004), Klein (2005), Parent (2006), Alsen (2006), Matsukawa et al. (2008), Bert (2009), Vasicek and Skupien (2014), Bulot et al. (2014), Zell and Stinnesbeck (2015), Frau et al. (2015), Galácz (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Vašíček and Skupien (2016), Salazar and Stinnesbeck (2016), Parent et al. (2017), González-Arreola et al. (2017), Jain and Mazur (2021) and Frau and Fuhr (2023).
It was corrected as Perisphinctoidea by Parent (2006), Alsen (2006), Vasicek and Skupien (2014), Bulot et al. (2014), Zell and Stinnesbeck (2015), Frau et al. (2015), Galácz (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Vašíček and Skupien (2016), Salazar and Stinnesbeck (2016), Parent et al. (2017), González-Arreola et al. (2017), Jain and Mazur (2021), Frau and Fuhr (2023) and Vašíček et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Lytoceratina by Arkadiev et al. (2000); to Ammonoidea by Psczólkowski and Myczyñski (2004); to Perisphinctina by Vašíček et al. (2023); and to Ammonitina by Wright (1952), Verma and Westermann (1973), Kennedy and Klinger (1990), Reboulet (1996), Wright et al. (1996), Boughdiri et al. (1999), Vasicek (2002), Lukeneder (2004), Klein (2005), Parent (2006), Alsen (2006), Matsukawa et al. (2008), Bert (2009), Vasicek and Skupien (2014), Bulot et al. (2014), Zell and Stinnesbeck (2015), Frau et al. (2015), Galácz (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Frau et al. (2016), Vašíček and Skupien (2016), Salazar and Stinnesbeck (2016), Parent et al. (2017), González-Arreola et al. (2017), Jain and Mazur (2021) and Frau and Fuhr (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1890 | Perisphinctaceae Steinman |
| 1952 | Perisphinctaceae Wright |
| 1973 | Perisphinctaceae Verma and Westermann p. 176 |
| 1990 | Perisphinctaceae Kennedy and Klinger p. 233 |
| 1996 | Perisphinctaceae Reboulet p. 51 |
| 1996 | Perisphinctaceae Wright et al. p. 17 |
| 1999 | Perisphinctaceae Boughdiri et al. p. 111 |
| 2000 | Perisphinctaceae Arkadiev et al. p. 100 |
| 2002 | Perisphinctaceae Vasicek p. 188 |
| 2004 | Perisphinctaceae Lukeneder p. 50 |
| 2004 | Perisphinctaceae Psczólkowski and Myczyñski |
| 2005 | Perisphinctaceae Klein p. 2 |
| 2006 | Perisphinctoidea Alsen p. 44 |
| 2006 | Perisphinctoidea Parent p. 22 |
| 2008 | Perisphinctaceae Matsukawa et al. p. 4 |
| 2009 | Perisphinctaceae Bert p. 473 |
| 2014 | Perisphinctoidea Bulot et al. p. 116 |
| 2014 | Perisphinctoidea Vasicek and Skupien p. 133 |
| 2015 | Perisphinctoidea Frau et al. p. 119 |
| 2015 | Perisphinctoidea Zell and Stinnesbeck p. 14 |
| 2016 | Perisphinctoidea Frau et al. p. 177 |
| 2016 | Perisphinctoidea Galácz p. 212 |
| 2016 | Perisphinctoidea Salazar and Stinnesbeck p. 153 |
| 2016 | Perisphinctoidea Vašíček and Skupien p. 15 |
| 2017 | Perisphinctoidea González-Arreola et al. p. 468 |
| 2017 | Perisphinctoidea Parent et al. p. 509 |
| 2021 | Perisphinctoidea Jain and Mazur p. 407 |
| 2023 | Perisphinctoidea Frau and Fuhr p. 1 |
| 2023 | Perisphinctoidea Vašíček et al. p. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Perisphinctaceae Steinman 1890
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Fm. †Holcodiscidae Spath 1924
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G. †Almohadites Wiedmann 1966
G. †Astieridiscus
G. †Gymnoplites
G. †Holcodiscus Uhlig 1882
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†Holcodiscus caillaudianus d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus camelinus d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus caseyi Manolov 1962
†Holcodiscus hauthali Paulcke 1907
†Holcodiscus tenuistriatus Paulcke 1907
G. †Jeanthieuloyites Cooper 1981
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†Jeanthieuloyites keyserlingiformis Avram and Gradinaru 1993
†Jeanthieuloyites nodosus Mandov 1976
†Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus Besairie 1936
†Jeanthieuloyites trapezoidalis Avram and Gradinaru 1993
G. †Jeanthieuolyites Cooper 1981
G. †Metahoplites
G. †Parasaynoceras Breistroffer 1947
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†Parasaynoceras horridus d'Orbigny 1850
†Parasaynoceras mexicanum Imlay 1940
G. †Pseudovaldedorsella Cecca et al. 1998
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†Pseudovaldedorsella compsensis Kilian 1910
†Pseudovaldedorsella crassidorsata Karakash 1907
Subfm. †Spitidiscinae Vermeulen and Thieuloy 1999
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G. †Holcoptychites
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†Holcoptychites agrioensis Weaver 1931
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites compressus Leanza and Wiedmann 1980 [synonym]
†Holcoptychites magdalenae Douvillé 1910
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites demissus Giovine 1950 [synonym], Holcoptychites meridionalis Gerth 1921 [synonym], Holcoptychites neuquensis Gerth 1921 [synonym]
†Holcoptychites neuquensis Douvillé 1910
†Holcoptychites recopei Douvillé 1910
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites covunquensis Windhausen 1931 [synonym]
G. †Spitidiscus Kilian 1910
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†Holcodiscus (Spitidiscus) escragnollensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus (Spitidiscus) gibbosulus d'Orbigny 1850
†Spitidiscus fasciger Thieuloy 1972
†Spitidiscus intermedius d'Orbigny 1840
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Invalid names: Ammonites vandeckii d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Spitidiscus kilapiae Rawson and Aguirre-Urreta 2012
†Spitidiscus meneghinii Zigno 1919
†Spitidiscus oregonensis Imlay 1960
†Spitidiscus riccardii Leanza and Wiedmann 1992
†Spitidiscus rotula Sowerby 1827
†Spitidiscus simitiensis Haas 1960
G. †Taveraidiscus Vermeulen and Thieuloy 1999
G. †Isterites Barthel 1975
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†Isterites franconicus Schneid 1915
†Isterites palmatus Schneid 1915
†Isterites spurius Schneid 1915
†Isterites subpalmatus Schneid 1915
Fm. †Oosterellidae Kilian 1911
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G. †Oosterella Kilian 1911
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†Oosterella begastrensis Company 1987
†Oosterella colombiana Haas 1960
†Oosterella cultrata d'Orbigny 1841
†Oosterella cultrataeformis Uhlig 1882
†Oosterella gaudryi Nickles 1892
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Invalid names: Mortoniceras vidali Nickles 1892 [synonym], Mortoniceras vilanovae Nicklés 1892 [synonym], Oosterella fascigera Thieuloy and Bulot 1992 [synonym]
†Oosterella ondulata Reboulet 1996
Fm. †Platylenticeratidae Casey 1973
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G. †Eopaquiericeras Cantu-Chapa 2006
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†Eopaquiericeras pazi Cantu-Chapa 2006
†Eopaquiericeras peraltai Cantu-Chapa 2006
Fm. †Polyptychitidae Wedekind 1918
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Subfm. †Craspeditinae Spath 1934
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G. †Craspedites
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Subg. †Craspedites (Craspedites) Pavlow 1892
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†Craspedites (Craspedites) praeokensis Rogov et al. 2017
Subg. †Craspedites (Kachpurites) Spath 1924
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†Kachpurites cheremkhensis Mitta et al. 1999
†Kachpurites evolutus Rogov et al. 2017
†Kachpurites involutus Rogov 2017
†Kachpurites laevis Kiselev and Rogov 2005
†Kachpurites tenuicostatus Rogov et al. 2017
Subg. †Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) Sasonova 1977
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†Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) kaschpuricus Trautschold 1861
†Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) mosquensis Gerasimov 1969
†Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) parakaschpuricus Gerasimov 1969
†Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) pseudonodiger Schulgina 1969
†Craspedites (Trautscholdiceras) transitionis Rogov et al. 2017
†Craspedites ivanovi Gerasimov 1960
†Craspedites limitis Burckhardt 1930
†Craspedites pseudofragilis Gerasimov 1960
G. †Platylenticeras Hyatt 1900
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Subg. †Platylenticeras (Platylenticeras) Kemper 1961
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†Platylenticeras (Platylenticeras) nicolasianus d'Orbigny 1850
Subg. †Platylenticeras (Tolypeceras) Hyatt 1903
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†Platylenticeras (Tolypeceras) marcousianum d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Garnieria marcoui Cottreau 1934 [objective synonym]
†Platylenticeras gevrilianum d'Orbigny 1840
†Platylenticeras heteropleurum Neumayr and Uhlig 1881
†Platylenticeras pseudograsianum Uhlig 1901
Invalid names: Garnieria Sayn 1901 [objective synonym]
G. †Praetollia
G. †Subcraspedites Spath 1924
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Subg. †Subcraspedites (Subcraspedites) Spath 1924
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†Subcraspedites (Subcraspedites) plicomphalus Sowerby 1823
†Subcraspedites sowerbyi Spath 1952
Subfm. †Polyptychitinae Wedekind 1918
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G. †Dichotomites Koenen 1909
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Subg. †Dichotomites (Dichotomites) Koenen 1909
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†Dichotomites (Dichotomites) bidichotomus d'Orbigny 1841
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Invalid names: Amundiptychites chatangensis Golbert and Klimova 1983 [synonym], Amundiptychites sachsi Golbert and Klimova 1983 [synonym], Dichotomites (Dichotomites) involutus Burdykina 1983 [synonym], Dichotomites (Dichotomites) romani Kemper 1978 [synonym], Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) hollwedensis Kemper 1978 [synonym], Dichotomites mangyschlakensis Luppov 1983 [synonym], Dichotomites toryschensis Luppov 1983 [synonym], Polyptychites frechi Koenen 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites tardescissus Koenen 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites terscissus Koenen 1902 [synonym], Ringnesiceras (Elleficeras) ellefense Kemper and Jeletzky 1979 [synonym]
†Dichotomites (Dichotomites) krausei Kemper 1978
Subg. †Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) Kemper 1971
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†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) amundensis Kemper and Jeletzky 1979
†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) crassus Kemper 1978
†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) ellefensis Kemper and Jeletzky 1979
†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) flexicosta Koenen 1902
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Invalid names: Neocraspedites speetonensis Spath 1924 [synonym], Polyptychites gradatus Koenen 1902 [synonym]
†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) mackneyi Alsen 2006
†Dichotomites (Prodichotomites) polytomus Koenen 1902
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Invalid names: Polyptychites ramulosus Koenen 1902 [synonym]
†Prodichotomites complanatus Koenen 1902
†Prodichotomites fissuratus Koenen 1902
†Prodichotomites glaber Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Prodichotomites grotriani Neumayr and Uhlig 1881
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Invalid names: Olcostephanus obsoletecostatus Neumayr and Uhlig 1881 [synonym]
†Prodichotomites ivanovi Aristov 1974
†Prodichotomites perovalis Koenen 1902
†Prodichotomites pfaffi Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Prodichotomites robustus Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Prodichotomites undulatus Koenen 1902
Invalid names: Ringnesiceras Kemper and Jeletzky 1979 [synonym]
†Dichotomites multicostatus Imlay 1940
†Polyptychites (Dichotomites) bidichotomoides Kemper 1978
Invalid names: Ringnesiceras (Elleficeras) Kemper and Jeletzky 1979 [synonym]
G. †Hertleinites Imlay 1958
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†Hertleinites aguila Anderson 1938
†Hertleinites pecki Imlay 1960
Invalid names: Hertleinia Imlay 1957 [replaced]
G. †Polyptychites Pavlow 1892
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Subg. †Polyptychites (Amundiptychites) Kemper and Jeletzky 1979
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†Amundiptychites thorsteinssoni Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites (Amundiptychites) fasciatus Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites (Amundiptychites) sphaericus Koenen 1902
†Polyptychites (Amundiptychites) sverdrupi Kemper and Jeletzky 1979
Invalid names: Hollwediceras Jeletzky and Kemper 1988 [synonym]
Subg. †Polyptychites (Astieriptychites) Bodylevsky 1960
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†Astieriptychites obsoletus Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites (Astieriptychites) astieriformis Voronets 1962
†Polyptychites (Astieriptychites) astieriptychus Voronetz 1958
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Invalid names: Astieriptychites sphaericiformis Gordeev 1971 [synonym], Astieriptychites tenuiptychus Bodylevsky 1960 [synonym], Euryptychites splendens Bodylevsky 1968 [synonym]
Subg. †Polyptychites (Euryptychites) Pavlow 1914
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Subg. †Euryptychites (Euryptychites) Pavlow 1914
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) copiocostatus Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) diplotomus Koenen 1902
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Invalid names: Polyptychites gravidus Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) gravesiformis Pavlow 1892
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) laevis Donovan 1953
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) latissimus Neumayr and Uhlig 1881
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) molsbergensis Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) pateraeformis Voronets 1962
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) roemeri Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) rubricosus Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) subcoronatus Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Euryptychites) traillensis Donovan 1953
Invalid names: Bodylevskites [synonym], Neopolyptychites Shulgina 1983 [synonym], Paratollia Casey 1973 [synonym]
Subg. †Polyptychites (Paleodichotomites) Bogomolov 1989
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†Polyptychites (Paleodichotomites) triplodiptychus Pavlow 1892
Subg. †Polyptychites (Polyptychites) Pavlow 1892
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†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) ascendens Koenen 1902
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) beani Pavlow 1892
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Invalid names: Polyptychites asper Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites denticulatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites depressus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites lahuseni Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites lessingi Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites obtusus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites stolleyi Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) conferticosta Pavlow 1914
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) keyserlingi Neumayr and Uhlig 1881
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Invalid names: Polyptychites arcuatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites bullatus Koenen 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites coronula Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites costellatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites inflatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites infundibulum Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites pyritosus Spath 1924 [synonym], Polyptychites robustus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites salchowi Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites scalarinus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites solidus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites subgravesi Spath 1924 [synonym], Polyptychites tschernyscheffi Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) michalskii Bogoslowsky 1902
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) plenus Burdykina 1983
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) polyptychus Keyserling 1846
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Invalid names: Olcostephanus expansus Bogoslovsky 1902 [synonym], Olcostephanus lejanus Bogoslovsky 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites acuticosta Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites kokeni Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites laticosta Koenen 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites marginatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites praelatus Koenen 1902 [synonym], Polyptychites pseudopolyptychoides Shulgina 1983 [synonym], Polyptychites rinnei Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites senilis Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites sphaeroidalis Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites spinulosus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites suessi Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites tschekanovskii Pavlov 1914 [synonym], Ringnesiceras (Ringnesiceras) pseudopolyptychum Kemper and Jeletzky 1979 [synonym], Ringnesiceras (Ringnesiceras) tozeri Kemper and Jeletzky 1979 [synonym]
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) ramulicosta Pavlow 1892
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Invalid names: Polyptychites densicosta Pavlov 1914 [synonym]
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) rawsoni Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) robertsi Alsen 2006
†Polyptychites (Polyptychites) tuberculatus Bogoslowsky 1902
Subg. †Polyptychites (Primitiviptychites) Klimova 1983
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†Polyptychites (Primitiviptychites) rectangulatus Bogoslowsky 1902
Subg. †Polyptychites (Siberiptychites) Kemper and Jeletzky 1977
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†Polyptychites (Siberiptychites) stubendorffi Schmidt 1872
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Invalid names: Polyptychites tscherskii Pavlov 1914 [synonym]
Subg. †Siberiptychites (Pseudoeuryptychites) Jeletzky 1986
Subg. †Siberiptychites (Siberiptychites) Kemper and Jeletzky 1977
†Polyptychites balkwilli Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites brancoi Neumayr and Uhlig 1881
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Invalid names: Polyptychites karpinskii Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites schmidti Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites stillei Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Polyptychites canadensis Kemper and Jeletzky 1979
†Polyptychites clarkei Koenen 1909
†Polyptychites hapkei Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites hesperius Anderson 1938
†Polyptychites hoeli Frebold 1929
†Polyptychites lamplughi Pavlow 1892
†Polyptychites multicostatus Koenen 1909
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Invalid names: Polyptychites compositus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites kittli Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites longelobatus Koenen 1909 [synonym], Polyptychites plicatilis Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Polyptychites multiplicatus Roemer 1841
†Polyptychites oerlinghusanus Weerth 1884
†Polyptychites orbitatus Koenen 1902
†Polyptychites saxonicus Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites sublatissimus Spath 1924
†Polyptychites tethyale Jeletzky and Kemper 1988
†Polyptychites traski Gabb 1864
†Polyptychites trichotomus Stanton 1895
†Polyptychites villersensis Baumberger 1908
G. †Siberites
Subfm. †Simbirskitinae Pavlow 1892
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G. †Hollisites Imlay 1957
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†Hollisites dichotomus Imlay 1960
†Hollisites inflatus Imlay 1960
†Hollisites lucasi Imlay 1957
G. †Simbirskites Pavlow 1891
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Subg. †Simbirskites (Craspedodiscus) Spath 1924
†Simbirskites decheni Römer 1841
†Simbirskites lecontei Anderson 1938
†Simbirskites morvenae Whitehouse 1927
Invalid names: Californiceras [synonym]
Subfm. †Tolliinae Spath 1952
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G. †Borealites Klimova 1969
G. †Homolsomites Crickmay 1930
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†Homolsomites mutabilis Stanton 1895
†Homolsomites oregonensis Anderson 1938
†Homolsomites stantoni McLellan 1927
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Invalid names: Homolsomites poecilochotomus Crickmay 1930 [synonym]
G. †Menjaites Sazonova 1971
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Subg. †Menjaites (Menjaites) Sazonova 1971
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†Menjaites (Menjaites) elegans Bodylevsky 1949
†Menjaites (Menjaites) groenlandicus Alsen 2006
†Menjaites (Menjaites) imperceptus Sazonova 1971
Invalid names: Costamenjaites Sazonova 1971 [synonym], Luppoviceras Sazonova 1977 [synonym], Sabydites Bogomolov and Burdykina 1989 [synonym]
G. †Nikitinoceras Sokolov 1913
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Subg. †Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) Solokov 1913
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†Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) hoplitoides Nikitin 1888
†Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) inflatum Bodylevsky 1967
†Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) intermedium Klimova 1984
†Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) mokschensis Bogoslowsky 1902
†Nikitinoceras (Nikitinoceras) variisculptum Pavlow 1914
Subg. †Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) Bodylevsky 1967
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†Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) borealis Bodylevsky 1902
†Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) diptychum Keyserling 1846
†Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) euriptychoides Klimova 1984
†Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) syzranicum Pavlow and Lamplugh 1892
†Nikitinoceras (Russanovia) triptychiformis Nikitin 1888
Invalid names: Temnoptychites Pavlow 1914 [synonym]
G. †Peregrinoceras Sazonova 1971
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†Peregrinoceras albidum Casey 1973
†Peregrinoceras pressulus Bogoslowsky 1897
G. †Surites Sazonov 1951
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Subg. †Surites (Bojarkia) Shulgina 1969
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†Surites (Bojarkia) mesezhnikowi Shulgina 1969
†Surites (Bojarkia) stenomphalus Pavlow 1890
†Surites (Bojarkia) tealli Casey 1973
Subg. †Surites (Surites) Sazonov 1951
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†Surites (Surites) analogus Bogoslowsky 1897
†Surites (Surites) pechorensis Sazonov 1951
†Surites (Surites) simplex Bogoslowsky 1902
G. †Tollia Pavlow 1914
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Subg. †Tollia (Neocraspedites) Spath 1923
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†Neocraspedites giganteus Imlay 1960
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) greenlandica Donovvan 1953
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) pentagonalis Alsen 2006
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) piaseckii Alsen 2006
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) rutila Alsen 2006
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) semilaevis Koenen 1902
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) semisulcata Koenen 1902
†Tollia (Neocraspedites) undulatocostata Donovan 1953
†Tollia mutabilis Stanton 1895
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Invalid names: Dichotomites burgeri Anderson 1938 [synonym], Dichotomites gregerseni Anderson 1938 [synonym], Dichotomites tehamaensis Anderson 1938 [synonym]
Invalid names: Neotollia [synonym]
G. †Virgatoptychites Voronets 1958
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Subg. †Virgatoptychites (Propolyptychites) Kemper 1964
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†Euryptychites (Propolyptychites) arcticus Shulgina 1983
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Invalid names: Neopolyptychites klimovae Shulgina 1983 [synonym]
†Euryptychites (Propolyptychites) globulosus Koenen 1909
†Propolyptychites bentheimensis Kemper 1976
†Virgatoptychites (Propolyptychites) pumilio Vogel 1959
†Virgatoptychites (Propolyptychites) quadrifidus Koenen 1902
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Invalid names: Neopolyptychites asiaticus Shulgina 1983 [synonym], Neopolyptychites bassovi Shulgina 1983 [synonym], Neopolyptychites pachsensis Shulgina 1983 [synonym], Paratollia emslandensis Kemper 1964 [synonym], Polyptychites sinzowi Koenen 1909 [synonym]
†Virgatoptychites (Propolyptychites) tenuicostatus Kemper 1968
†Virgatoptychites changalassensis Voronets 1958
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Kimmeridgian to the top of the Coniacian or 157.30000 to 86.30000 Ma
Collections (839 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kimmeridgian | Russian Federation | Craspedites okensis, Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites subditoides, Kachpurites tenuicostatus (190571) Kachpurites praefulgens, Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites evolutus (190570) | |
| Tithonian | United Kingdom (England) | Paracraspedites sp. (69134) | |
| Tithonian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Craspedites subpressulus (212032) | |
| Tithonian | Yemen (Wasi Hajar) | Choicensisphinctes limitis (2582) | |
| Tithonian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Craspedites candadensis, Craspedites pseudosubditus, Subcraspedites bidevexus (2476) Craspedites okensis (2475) Craspedites sp. (2477) | |
| Tithonian | Russian Federation | Craspedites kaschpuricus (2527) Craspedites kuznetzowi, Garniericeras sp., Craspedites kaschpuricus, Craspedites mosquensis, Craspedites parakaschpuricus (2522) Craspedites taimyrensis, Craspedites okensis (2447) Paracraspedites sp. (59186) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Russian Federation | Craspedites ivanovi (190574 190683 190840) Garniericeras catenulatum (191053) Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites evolutus (190575) Kachpurites praefulgens, Kachpurites laevis (190835) Kachpurites praefulgens, Subcraspedites sp. (190685) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian | Russian Federation | Craspedites praeokensis, Kachpurites evolutus (190878) Craspedites sp., Garniericeras subclypaiforme, Craspedites transitionis, Craspedites mosquensis, Craspedites pseudonodiger (190831) Craspedites subditoides, Kachpurites fulgens, Subcraspedites sp., Kachpurites tenuicostatus (190563) Garniericeras catenulatum (190688 190839) Garniericeras catenulatum, Garniericeras subclypaiforme, Craspedites sp., Craspedites okensis, Craspedites mosquensis (190830) Garniericeras catenulatum, Garniericeras subclypeiforme, Craspedites okensis, Craspedites subtidus, Craspedites sp. (190659) Garniericeras catenulatum, Kachpurites involutus, Craspedites sp. (190804) Garniericeras catenulatum, Subcraspedites sp., Craspedites okensis, Craspedites subditoides (190682) Garniericeras interjectum, Garniericeras catenulatum, Craspedites subditus, Craspedites subditoides (190838) Garniericeras interjectum, Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Kachpurites involutus, Craspedites okensis, Craspedites subditoides, Craspedites subditus (190837) Garniericeras subclypaiforme (190832) Kachpurites fulgens (190562) Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites fragillis, Craspedites nekrassovi, Craspedites praeokensis, Kachpurites tenuicostatus, Kachpurites evolutus (190686) Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites nekrassovi, Craspedites praeokensis, Kachpurites tenuicostatus (190734) Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites nekrassovi, Craspedites praeokensis, Kachpurites tenuicostatus, Kachpurites evolutus, Subcraspedites sowerbyi (190576) Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites nekrassovi, Kachpurites tenuicostatus, Kachpurites evolutus (190836) Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Kachpurites involutus, Craspedites nekrassovi (190803) Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites fulgens (190681) Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites cheremkhensis, Craspedites subditoides, Craspedites okensis (190577) Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites fulgens, Kachpurites involutus, Craspedites subditoides, Craspedites okensis (190578) Kachpurites subfulgens, Kachpurites involutus, Craspedites subditoides, Craspedites subditus (190687) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian | Germany | Isterites sp. (228552) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian | Greenland | Craspedites okensis (66543) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Barremian | India (Tamil Nadu) | Gymnoplites simplex (46314) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Jaen) | Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vandeckii (2273 2274) Spitidiscus vandeckii (2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2275 2276) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (2317 2374) Holcodiscus caillaudinanus (2304) Holcodiscus diverscostatus (2376) Holcodiscus diversecostatus (2305 2307 2310 2319 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2377 2378) Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Holcodiscus caillaudianus (2311 2316) Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus nicklesi (2368) Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus nicklesi, Holcodiscus gastaldianus (2369) Holcodiscus nicklesi, Holcodiscus gastaldianus (2370) Holcodiscus perezianus (2361 2362 2363 2366 2367) Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vandeckii (2338 2339 2346 2347 2355) Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vendeckii (2354) Spitidiscus vandeckii (2340 2344 2345 2348 2351 2352 2353 2356 2357 2358 2359) Spitidiscus vandeckii, Spitidiscus hugii (2337 2350) | |
| Barremian | Georgia | Holcodiscus caillaudi, Holcodiscus gastaldi, Spitidiscus andrussowi (2115) | |
| Barremian | Czech Republic | Holcodiscus perezianus (2121) | |
| Barremian | Morocco | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (82175) Holcodiscus fallax (82173) Holcodiscus perezianus (82177) | |
| Barremian | Austria | Holcodiscus sp. (169049) | |
| Barremian | Italy | Astieridiscus sp. (50803) Spitidiscus intermedius (50801) Spitidiscus vandeckii (50800) | |
| Coniacian | USA (California) | Dichotomites tehamaensis, Dichotomites gregerseni, Dichotomites burgeri (44239) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | Chile | Holcodiscus hauthali (83689) Holcodiscus tenuistriatus (83691) | |