Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Metagnostidae
Taxonomy
Metagnostidae was named by Jaekel (1909).
It was assigned to Agnostida by Whittington et al. (1997), Jell and Adrain (2002) and Owens and Fortey (2009); and to Condylopygoidea by Naimark and Pegel (2017).
It was assigned to Agnostida by Whittington et al. (1997), Jell and Adrain (2002) and Owens and Fortey (2009); and to Condylopygoidea by Naimark and Pegel (2017).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1909 | Metagnostidae Jaekel |
1913 | Arthrorhachidae Raymond |
1935 | Geragnostidae Howell |
1935 | Trinodidae Howell |
1957 | Geragnostinae Harrington and Leanza |
1968 | Geragnostidae Robison and Pantoja-Alor p. 775 |
1997 | Metagnostidae Whittington et al. p. 373 |
2002 | Metagnostidae Jell and Adrain p. 474 |
2009 | Metagnostidae Owens and Fortey |
2017 | Metagnostidae Naimark and Pegel p. 1240 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Metagnostidae Jaekel 1909
show all | hide all
G. †Arthrorhachis Hawle and Corda 1847
+
†Arthrorhachis danica brevis Fortey 1980
†Arthrorhachis elliptifrons Tjernvik 1956
†Arthrorhachis mobergi Tjernvik 1956
†Arthrorhachis tardus Barrande 1846
Invalid names: Girvanagnostus Kobayashi 1939 [synonym]
G. †Chatkalagnostus Khairullina and Abdullaev 1970
G. †Corrugatagnostus Kobayashi 1939
+
†Corrugatagnostus convergens Weir 1959
†Corrugatagnostus morea Salter 1864
+
Invalid names: Corrugatagnostus perrugatus Barrande 1872 [synonym]
Invalid names: Segmentagnostus Pek 1977 [synonym]
G. †Dividuagnostus Koroleva 1982
+
†Dividuagnostus minus Koroleva 1982
†Dividuagnostus tortelloi Waisfeld and Vaccari 2009
G. †Galbagnostus Whittington 1965
+
†Galbagnostus galba Billings 1865
†Galbagnostus valmyensis Ross 1958
G. †Geragnostella Kobayashi 1939
G. †Geragnostus Howell 1935
+
Subg. †Geragnostus (Geragnostella) Kobayashi 1939
+
†Geragnostus (Geragnostella) explanatus Tjernvik 1956
†Geragnostus (Geragnostella) tullbergi Novak 1883
†Geragnostus (Geragnostella) wimani Tjernvik 1956
Subg. †Geragnostus (Geragnostus) Howell 1935
+
†Geragnostus (Geragnostus) callaveiformis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Geragnostus) maurii Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Geragnostus) nesossii Harrington and Leanza 1957
Subg. †Geragnostus (Microagnostus) Howell 1935
+
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) callaveiformis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) calviformis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) hoeki Kobayashi 1939
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) micropeltis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) neumanni Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) tilcuyensis Kobayashi 1937
†Geragnostus (Microagnostus) vilonii Harrington and Leanza 1957
Subg. †Geragnostus (Novoagnostus) Nielsen 1997
+
†Geragnostus (Novoagnostus) contractus Zhou et al. 2014
†Geragnostus (Novoagnostus) longicollis Raymond 1925
†Geragnostus boutouryensis Howell 1935
+
Invalid names: Geragnostus foulonensis Howell 1935 [synonym], Geragnostus languidus Howell 1935 [synonym], Geragnostus manifestus Howell 1935 [synonym]
†Geragnostus callaveiformis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Geragnostus crassus Tjernvik 1956
†Geragnostus fabius Billings 1865
†Geragnostus occitanus Howell 1935
Invalid names: Neptunagnostella Pek 1977 [synonym]
G. †Granuloagnostus Pek 1970
G. †Homagnostoides Kobayashi 1939
G. †Trinodus M'Coy 1846
+
†Trinodus agnostiformis McCoy 1846
†Trinodus clusus Whittington 1963
†Trinodus cylindricus Chen in Li 1975
†Trinodus elspethi Raymond 1925
†Trinodus jujuyensis Harrington 1938
†Trinodus saltaensis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Trinodus tardus Barrande 1846
Invalid names: Arthrorhachidae Raymond 1913 [synonym], Geragnostidae Howell 1935 [synonym], Trinodidae Howell 1935 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Collections (453 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Cambrian | USA (Montana) | Geragnostus sp. (258) | |
Cambrian | USA (Alaska) | Geragnostus sp. (114979) | |
Paibian | USA (Texas) | Geragnostus tumidosus (208655 208745) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (Utah) | Geragnostus subobesus (219670 219671) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (Nevada) | Geragnostus brevis (233789) Geragnostus sp. (203998) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (New Mexico) | Geragnostus sp. (203892 203893) | |
Trempealeauan | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Segmentagnostus sp. (105869) | |
Payntonian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Geragnostus sp. (77655) | |
Niuchehean | China (Jilin Provence) | Geragnostus acrolebus, Geragnostus bisectus (156921) Geragnostus acrolebus, Geragnostus bisectus, Geragnostus expansa (156924) Geragnostus acrolebus, Geragnostus bisectus, Geragnostus magnus (156922) Geragnostus subobesus (156912) | |
Niuchehean | China (Anhui) | Geragnostus sp. (127534) | |
Youngest occurrences |
|||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Ashgill | China (Hubei) | Trinodus sinensis (114989) | |
Ashgill | USA (Maine) | Corrugatagnostus sp., Geragnostus sp., Trinodus tardus (185954) | |
Ashgill | China (ZheJiang) | Corrugatagnostus sp. (7767) | |
Cautleyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Arthrorhachis tarda (166331) | |
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan | Belgium | Arthrorhachis tarda (185303) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Arthrorhachis sp., Trinodus sp. (3675) Trinodus sp. (81274) | |
Rawtheyan | Norway (Oslo) | Arthrorhachis tarda (163300) | |
Rawtheyan | Belgium | Arthrorhachis tarda (185319) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (England) | Arthrorhachis sp. (3666 3671 3676) Trinodus sp. (3670) | |
Hirnantian | Poland | Arthrorhachis sp. (2760) |