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Mesoraphidiidae
Taxonomy
Mesoraphidiidae was named by Martynov (1925). Its type is Mesoraphidia.
It was assigned to Raphidiomorpha by Engel (2002) and Perrichot and Engel (2007); to Raphidiformia by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011); and to Raphidioptera by Martynov (1925), Whalley (1985), Ponomarenko (1988), Whalley (1988), Carpenter (1992) and Jepson et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Raphidiomorpha by Engel (2002) and Perrichot and Engel (2007); to Raphidiformia by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011); and to Raphidioptera by Martynov (1925), Whalley (1985), Ponomarenko (1988), Whalley (1988), Carpenter (1992) and Jepson et al. (2011).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Mesoraphidiidae Martynov p. 234 |
| 1982 | Sinoraphidiidae Hong p. 152 |
| 1985 | Mesoraphiididae Whalley |
| 1988 | Mesoraphidiidae Ponomarenko p. 73 |
| 1988 | Mesoraphidiidae Whalley p. 61 |
| 1989 | Jilinoraphidiidae Hong and Chang p. 291 |
| 1992 | Mesoraphidiidae Carpenter |
| 1992 | Huaxiaraphidiidae Hong p. 128 |
| 2002 | Mesoraphidiidae Engel |
| 2007 | Mesoraphidiidae Perrichot and Engel p. 2 |
| 2011 | Mesoraphidiidae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger p. 230 |
| 2011 | Mesoraphidiidae Jepson et al. p. 386 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Mesoraphidiidae Martynov 1925
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Subfm. †Alloraphidiinae Carpenter 1967
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G. †Alloraphidia Carpenter 1967
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†Alloraphidia asiatica Ponomarenko 1993
†Alloraphidia dorfi Carpenter 1967
†Alloraphidia kyzylzharica Makarkin and Khramov 2015
†Alloraphidia petrosa Ponomarenko 1988
G. †Archeraphidia Ponomarenko 1988
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†Archeraphidia baisensis Ponomarenko 1993
†Archeraphidia hosbayari Ponomarenko 1988
†Archeraphidia yakowlewi Ponomarenko 1988
G. †Pararaphidia Willmann 1994
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†Pararaphidia deserta Ponomarenko 1988
†Pararaphidia vitimica Martynova 1961
Subfm. †Mesoraphidiinae Martynov 1925
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G. †Alavaraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Alavaraphidia imperterrita Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Amarantoraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Amarantoraphidia ventolina Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Baisoraphidia Ponomarenko 1993
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†Baisoraphidia glossopteron Ponomarenko 1993
†Baisoraphidia orientalis Ponomarenko 1993
G. †Huaxiaraphidia Hong 1992
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†Huaxiaraphidia shandongensis Hong 1992
†Huaxiaraphidia sinensis Hong 1992
G. †Mesoraphidia Martynov 1925
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†Mesoraphidia amoena Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia baekthoensis Ri et al. 2021
†Mesoraphidia daohugouensis Lu et al. 2015
†Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson et al. 2009
†Mesoraphidia ednae Jepson et al. 2011
†Mesoraphidia elongata Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia furcivenata Ren 1995
†Mesoraphidia gobiensis Ponomarenko 1988
†Mesoraphidia grandis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia hilli Jepson et al. 2011
†Mesoraphidia inaequalis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia koreensis Engel et al. 2006
†Mesoraphidia longistigmosa Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia medialis Ponomarenko 1993
†Mesoraphidia phantasma Engel et al. 2006
†Mesoraphidia polyphlebia Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia pterostigmalis Martynova 1947
†Mesoraphidia ryonsangensis Ri et al. 2021
†Mesoraphidia shangyuanensis Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia similis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia sinica Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia websteri Jepson et al. 2009
Invalid names: Mioraphidia Ren 1997 [synonym], Phiradia Willmann 1994 [synonym], Xynoraphidia Ren 1997 [synonym]
G. †Necroraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Necroraphidia arcuata Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Ororaphidia Engel and Ren 2008
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†Ororaphidia bifurcata Lyu et al. 2017
†Ororaphidia megalocephala Engel and Ren 2008
G. †Proraphidia Martynova 1947
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†Proraphidia gomezi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia hopkinsi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia jepsoni Lyu et al. 2020
†Proraphidia turkestanica Martynova 1947
†Proraphidia yixianensis Lyu et al. 2020
G. †Siboptera Ponomarenko 1993
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†Siboptera eurydictyon Ponomarenko 1993
†Siboptera fornicata Ren 1994
†Siboptera lata Zhang et al. 2022
Invalid names: Liaoraphidia Ren 1994 [synonym]
G. †Stenoraphidia Lyu et al. 2018
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†Stenoraphidia longioccipitalis Lyu et al. 2018
†Stenoraphidia obliquivenatica Ren 1994
G. †Styporaphidia Engel and Ren 2008
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†Styporaphidia hispanica Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
†Styporaphidia magia Engel and Ren 2008
†Styporaphidia willmanni Lyu et al. 2020
Invalid names: Ororaphidiinae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011 [synonym]
Tr. †Nanoraphidiini Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011
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G. †Cantabroraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2010
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†Cantabroraphidia marcanoi Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2010
G. †Dolichoraphidia Liu et al. 2016
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†Dolichoraphidia aspoecki Liu et al. 2016
†Dolichoraphidia engeli Liu et al. 2016
†Dolichoraphidia groehni Makarkin 2023
G. †Grimaldiraphidia Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011
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†Grimaldiraphidia luzzii Grimaldi 2000
†Grimaldiraphidia mitchelli Jepson et al. 2009
†Grimaldiraphidia parvula Martynov 1925
†Grimaldiraphidia purbeckensis Jepson et al. 2009
G. †Lebanoraphidia Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011
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†Lebanoraphidia nana Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011
G. †Nanoraphidia Engel 2002
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†Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel 2002
†Nanoraphidia lithographica Jepson et al. 2011
Invalid names: Huaxiaraphidiidae Hong 1992 [synonym], Jilinoraphidiidae Hong and Chang 1989 [synonym], Sinoraphidiidae Hong 1982 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range: base of the Callovian to the top of the Middle Campanian or 166.10000 to 70.60000 Ma
Collections (54 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Mesoraphidia grandis, Mesoraphidia similis, Mesoraphidia elongata, Mesoraphidia parvula, Proraphidia turkestanica (115717) Mesoraphidia inaequalis (31311) Mesoraphidia pterostigmalis (122558) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Mesoraphidia daohugouensis (172659) Ororaphidia megalocephala, Styporaphidia magia (122589) Ororaphidia megalocephala, Styporaphidia magia, Mesoraphidia daohugouensis, Ororaphidia bifurcata (183155) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia (Dund-Gov’ Aymag) | Mesoraphidia gobiensis (117695) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesoraphidia mitchelli (104006) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesoraphidia durlstonensis (176354) Mesoraphidia durlstonensis, Mesoraphidia purbeckensis, Mesoraphidia websteri (103833) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (Surrey) | Mesoraphidia ednae (74973) Mesoraphidia sp. (74972) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (England) | Proraphidia hopkinsi (106417) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Lebanoraphidia nana (124276) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesoraphidia hilli (104005) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | Iberoraphidia dividua (152693) Nanoraphidia lithographica (118913) Proraphidia sp. (152684) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Alloraphidia anomala, Siboptera fornicata, Mesoraphidia heteroneura, Phiradia myrioneura, Mesoraphidia sinica, Mesoraphidia amoena, Caloraphidia glossophylla (155209) Caloraphidia glossophylla, Allocotoraphidia myrioneura (111712) Liaoraphidia fornicata, Archeraphidia polyphlebia, Alloraphidia longistigmosa, Alloraphidia obliquivenatica, Archeraphidia shangyuanensis (138436) Siboptera fornicata, Mesoraphidia heteroneura, Mesoraphidia amoena, Caloraphidia glossophylla, Mesoraphidia longistigmosa, Stenoraphidia obliquivenatica, Stenoraphidia longioccipitalis, Yixianoraphidia anomala, Beipiaoraphidia martynovi, Grammoraphidia ponomarenkoi, Proraphidia jepsoni, Proraphidia yixianensis, Styporaphidia willmanni (188103) Sinoraphidia viridis (155018) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Henan) | Siboptera lata (229524) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) | Mesoraphidiidae indet. (28006) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Hebei) | Yanoraphidia gaoi (107001) | |
| Barremian - Aptian | North Korea | Mesoraphidia ryonsangensis, Mesoraphidia baekthoensis (222556) | |
| Aptian | China (Jilin) | Jilinoraphidia dalaziensis (165548) | |
| Aptian | China (Shandong) | Huaxiaraphidia sinensis, Huaxiaraphidia shandongensis (154303) Mesoraphidia amoena (201905) | |
| Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Xuraphidia kezuoensis, Xuraphidia liaoxiensis (152382) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Chita) | Alloraphidiidae indet. (126001 138072) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia | Alloraphidia petrosa (103655) Cretinocellia cellulosa, Archeraphidia yakowlewi, Archeraphidia hosbayari, Alloraphidia deserta, Alloraphidia petrosa (103657) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Alloraphidia deserta, Alloraphidia asiatica, Archeraphidia baisensis, Siboptera medialis, Baisoraphidia sp., Baisoraphidia glossopteron (118216) Cretinocellia cellulosa, Alloraphidia asiatica, Archeraphidia baisensis, Alloraphidia vitimica (105536) Cretinocellia cellulosa, Alloraphidia deserta, Alloraphidia asiatica, Archeraphidia baisensis, Siboptera eurydictyon, Baisoraphidia spp., Alloraphidia vitimica (105969) Mesoraphidiidae indet. (113350) Proraphidia vitimica (122562) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | China (Beijing Shi) | Mesoraphidia furcivenata (106965) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Russian Federation | Archeraphidia baisensis (123220) | |
| Albian | South Korea (Gyeongsangnam-do) | Mesoraphidia koreensis, Mesoraphidia phantasma (122588) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Spain | Mesoraphidiidae indet. 2, Cantabroraphidia marcanoi, Necroraphidia arcuata, Amarantoraphidia ventolina (109438) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Mesoraphidiidae indet. (99114) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Mesoraphidiidae indet. 1, Mesoraphidiidae indet. 3, Styporaphidia hispanica, Alavaraphidia imperterrita (108769) | |
| Cenomanian | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Alloraphidia dorfi (119438) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Dolichoraphidia groehni (172900) Mesoraphidiidae indet. 1, Mesoraphidiidae indet. 2, Nanoraphidia electroburmica (111688) Nanoraphidia electroburmica (178159) Nanoraphidia electroburmica, Dolichoraphidia aspoecki, Dolichoraphidia engeli, Rhynchoraphidia burmana, Burmoraphidia reni (178121) | |
| Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Mesoraphidia luzzii (110895) | |
| Turonian | Kazakhstan | Alloraphidia kyzylzharica (103274) | |
| Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Mesoraphidiidae indet. (122383) |