| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Rubidgeinae
Taxonomy
Rubidgeinae was named by Broom (1938). It is not extant. Its type is Rubidgeini.
It was assigned to Rubidgeidae by Ivakhnenko (2003); to Gorgonopsidae by Sigogneau-Russell (1989), Battail and Surkov (2000) and Smiley et al. (2008); and to Gorgonopidae by Kammerer (2016).
It was assigned to Rubidgeidae by Ivakhnenko (2003); to Gorgonopsidae by Sigogneau-Russell (1989), Battail and Surkov (2000) and Smiley et al. (2008); and to Gorgonopidae by Kammerer (2016).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1926 | Aelurognathus nyasaensis Haughton |
| 1938 | Rubidgeinae Broom |
| 1974 | Broomicephalinae Tatarinov |
| 1974 | Sycosaurinae Tatarinov |
| 1989 | Aelurognathus nyasaensis Sigogneau-Russell |
| 1989 | Rubidgeinae Sigogneau-Russell |
| 2000 | Rubidgeinae Battail and Surkov |
| 2003 | Rubidgeinae Ivakhnenko |
| 2008 | Rubidgeinae Smiley et al. p. 543 |
| 2016 | Rubidgeinae Kammerer |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Rubidgeinae Broom 1938
show all | hide all
G. †Aelurognathus Haughton 1924
hide
†Aelurognathus tigriceps Broom and Haughton 1913
+
Invalid names: Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi Broom 1937 [synonym], Gorgonorhinus minor Broom 1948 [synonym], Leontocephalus cadlei Broom 1940 [synonym], Lycaenops alticeps Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Prorubidgea brinki Manten 1959 [synonym], Prorubidgea maccabei Broom 1940 [synonym], Scymnognathus serratidens Haughton 1915 [synonym], Sycosaurus brodiei Broom 1941 [synonym], Tigricephalus kingwilli Broom 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gorgonorhinus Broom 1937 [synonym], Leontocephalus Broom 1940 [synonym], Prorubidgea Broom 1940 [synonym], Tigricephalus Broom 1948 [synonym]
Tr. †Rubidgeini Broom 1938
hide
G. †Clelandina Broom 1948
+
†Clelandina rubidgei Broom 1948
+
Invalid names: Clelandina major Broom 1948 [synonym], Dracocephalus scheepersi Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Tigrisaurus pricei Broom and George 1950 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dracocephalus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Tigrisaurus Broom and George 1950 [synonym]
G. †Dinogorgon Broom 1936
+
†Dinogorgon rubidgei Broom 1936
+
Invalid names: Dinogorgon oudebergensis Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Dinogorgon quinquemolaris Huene 1950 [synonym], Prorubidgea robusta Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
G. †Leontosaurus Broom and George 1950
+
†Leontosaurus vanderhorsti Broom and George 1950
+
Invalid names: Rubidgea platyrhina Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
G. †Rubidgea Broom 1938
+
†Rubidgea atrox Broom 1938
+
Invalid names: Broomicephalus laticeps Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Gorgonognathus maximus Huene 1950 [synonym], Rubidgea kitchingi Broom 1938 [synonym], Rubidgea laticeps Broom 1940 [synonym], Rubidgea majora Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
Invalid names: Broomicephalus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Titanogorgon Maisch 2002 [synonym]
G. †Ruhuhucerberus Maisch 2002
hide
G. †Smilesaurus Broom 1948
hide
†Smilesaurus ferox Broom 1948
+
Invalid names: Pardocephalus wallacei Broom 1948 [synonym], Smilesaurus maccabei Broom 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pardocephalus Broom 1948 [synonym]
G. †Sycosaurus Haughton 1924
hide
†Sycosaurus laticeps Haughton 1924
†Sycosaurus nowaki Broili and Schröder 1936
+
Invalid names: Leontocephalus intactus Kemp 1969 [synonym], Lycaenops kingoriensis Huene 1950 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cephalicustriodus Parrington 1974 [synonym], Tetraodon Broili and Schröder 1936 [synonym], Tetraodontonius Kuhn 1961 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aelurognathus nyasaensis Haughton 1926 [nomen dubium], Broomicephalinae Tatarinov 1974 [synonym], Sycosaurinae Tatarinov 1974 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Benton 1983 | |||||
Age range: base of the Wuchiapingian to the top of the Vyatkian or 259.90000 to 257.40000 Ma
Collections (55 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Leogorgon klimovensis (187938) | |
| Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Leogorgon klimovensis (93030) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Zambia | Aelurognathus sp. (184599) Aelurognathus sp., Aelurognathus tigriceps (184600) Dinogorgon sp., Prorubidgea sp. (184660 184662) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Malawi (Northern Region) | Aelurognathus nyasaensis (176291) | |
| Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Aelurognathus tigriceps, Clelandina major, Smilesaurus ferox (80826) Clelandina major (178274) Clelandina rubidgei (178113) Dinogorgon rubidgei (174717) Dinogorgon rubidgei, Pardocephalus wallacei (176504) Prorubidgea maccabei (144272) Rubidgea atrox (171376 176311) Rubidgea laticeps (176308) Smilesaurus maccabei (176919) | |
| Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Arctops ferox (178523) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti (178869) Lycaenoides angusticeps (178478) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Tanzania (Ruvuma) | Aelurognathus haughtoni, Dinogorgon quinquemolaris, Gorgonognathus maximus, Tetraodon nowaki, Lycaenops kingoriensis (181520) Sycosaurus nowacki (190330) Sycosaurus nowacki, Dinogorgon rubidgei (135698) Sycosaurus nowacki, Dinogorgon rubidgei, Ruhuhucerberus haughtoni, Ruhuhucerberus terror (180461) | |
| Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Scymnognathus tigriceps, Aelurognathus tigriceps, Scymnognathus serratidens (171377) | |
| Lopingian | South Africa (Aberdeen Plain) | Aelurognathus sp. (223844) | |
| Lopingian | Zambia (Muchinga) | Aelurognathus tigriceps (234510) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Aelurognathus tigriceps (178275) Broomicephalus laticeps (178871) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Aelurognathus sp. (178276) Aelurognathus tigriceps (178260 178268 178277 178278) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti, Rubidgea platyrhina, Sycosaurus vanderhorsti (80176) Lycaenops alticeps, Rubidgea platyrhina (174623) Prorubidgea brinki (80178) Rubidgea majora (178875) Tigricephalus kingwilli (178273) Tigrisaurus pricei (178477) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Aelurognathus tigriceps (178272) Aelurognathus tigriceps, Dinogorgon rubidgei (178891) Clelandina rubidgei (174735) Dinogorgon oudebergensis (174663) Dinogorgon rubidgei (178889) Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi, Gorgonorhinus minor, Dracocephalus scheepersi, Sycosaurus laticeps (177563) Leontocephalus cadlei (80220) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti (89863) Prorubidgea maccabei (176917) Prorubidgea robusta (178872) Rubidgea atrox (178900 178903) Rubidgea kitchingi, Broomisaurus rubidgei (178864) Rubidgea sp. (174741) Sycosaurus brodiei (80174) |