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Parareptilia (parareptile)

Reptilia

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1868Parareptilia Lawrence pp. 44, 45
1947Parareptilia Olson pp. 44, 45
1962Parareptilia Olson p. 95
1988Parareptilia Gauthier et al. p. 139 fig. 4.4
1995Parareptilia Laurin and Reisz p. 172 fig. 2
2000Parareptilia Gow p. 21
2003Parareptilia Modesto and Damiani p. 54
2005Parareptilia Martens et al.
2015Parareptilia Modesto et al. p. 6
2020Parareptilia Ford and Benson p. 674

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
RankNameAuthor
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassParareptiliaLawrence 1868
subclassParareptiliaLawrence 1868

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subcl. †Parareptilia Lawrence 1868 [parareptile]
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Unr. †Bolosauria Kuhn 1959
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Fm. †Bolosauridae Cope 1878
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Subfm. †Belebeyinae Ivakhnenko 2001
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G. †Belebey Ivakhnenko 1973
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†Belebey augustodunensis Falconnet 2012
†Belebey chengi Müller et al. 2008
†Belebey maximi Tverdokhlebova 1987
†Belebey vegrandis Ivakhnenko 1973
G. †Permotriturus Tatarinov 1968
+
†Permotriturus herrei Tatarinov 1968
Subfm. †Bolosaurinae Cope 1878
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G. †Bolosaurus Cope 1878
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†Bolosaurus grandis Reisz et al. 2002
†Bolosaurus major Broom 1913
†Bolosaurus striatus Cope 1878
G. †Eudibamus Berman et al. 2000
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†Eudibamus cursoris Berman et al. 2000
Invalid names: Bolosaurus traati Tatarinov 1974 [nomen dubium]
G. †Erpetonyx Modesto et al. 2015
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†Erpetonyx arsenaultorum Modesto et al. 2015
Superor. †Cheloniamorpha Ivakhnenko 1997
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Or. †Pareiasaurida Ivakhnenko 1997
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Subor. †Nycteroleterina Ivakhnenko 1997
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Superfm. †Nycteroleteroidea Romer 1956
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Invalid names: Tokosauridae Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1984 [empty]
Invalid names: Elginioidea Cope 1896 [empty]
G. †Sukhonopus Gubin et al. 2003
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†Sukhonopus primus Gubin et al. 2003
Invalid names: Pareiasaurina Ivakhnenko 1997 [empty]
G. †Eunotosaurus Seeley 1892
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†Eunotosaurus africanus Seeley 1892
G. †Kinelia Bulanov 2002
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†Kinelia broomi Bulanov 2002
G. †Microleter Tsuji et al. 2010
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†Microleter mckinzieorum Tsuji et al. 2010
Fm. †Millerettidae Romer 1956
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G. †Broomia Watson 1914
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†Broomia perplexa Watson 1914
G. †Milleretta Broom 1948
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†Milleretta rubidgei Broom 1938
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Invalid names: Millerettoides platyceps Broom 1948 [synonym], Millerettops kitchingi Broom 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Millerettoides Broom 1948 [synonym], Millerettops Broom 1948 [synonym], Millerina Broom 1938 [replaced]
G. †Millerinoides Broom 1940
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G. †Milleropsis Gow 1972
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†Milleropsis pricei Watson 1957
G. †Millerosaurus Broom 1948
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†Millerosaurus nuffieldi Watson 1957
†Millerosaurus ornatus Broom 1948
Invalid names: Nanomilleretta Broom and Robinson 1948 [nomen dubium], Nanomilleretta kitchingi Broom and Robinson 1948 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Nyctiphruretidae Efremov 1938
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G. †Abyssomedon MacDougall and Reisz 2014
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†Abyssomedon williamsi MacDougall and Reisz 2014
Subfm. †Nyctiphruretinae Efremov 1938
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G. †Nyctiboetus Chudinov 1955
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†Nyctiboetus kassini Chudinov 1955
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Invalid names: Nyctiboetus liteus Chudinov 1955 [synonym]
G. †Nyctiphruretus Efremov 1938
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†Nyctiphruretus acudens Efremov 1938
†Nyctiphruretus optabilis Bulanov 2002
Superfm. †Procolophonoidea Romer 1956
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Fm. †Owenettidae Broom 1939
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G. †Barasaurus Piveteau 1955
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†Barasaurus besairiei Piveteau 1955
G. †Candelaria Price 1947
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†Candelaria barbouri Price 1947
G. †Owenetta Broom 1939
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†Owenetta rubidgei Broom 1939
Invalid names: Colubrifer Carroll 1982 [synonym], Colubrifer campi Carroll 1982 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Saurodektes Modesto et al. 2004
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†Saurodektes rogersorum Modesto et al. 2003
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Invalid names: Owenetta kitchingorum Reisz and Scott 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Saurodectes Modesto et al. 2003 [replaced]
G. †Pintosaurus Pineiro et al. 2004
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†Pintosaurus magnidentis Pineiro et al. 2004
G. †Procolophonichnium Nopcsa 1923
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†Procolophonichnium haarmuehlensis Holst et al. 1970
†Procolophonichnium polonicum Ptaszynski 1990
†Procolophonichnium tirolensis Ceoloni et al. 1988
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Invalid names: Chelichnus tazelwurmi Ceoloni et al. 1988 [synonym], Paradoxichnium radeinensis Ceoloni et al. 1988 [synonym], Prochirotherium permicum Leonardi 1951 [synonym]
†Procolophonichnium winterswijkense Demathieu and Oosterink 1983
Invalid names: Contiichnus Citton et al. 2017 [synonym]
Fm. †Procolophonidae Lydekker 1889
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G. †Acadiella Sues and Baird 1998
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†Acadiella psalidodon Sues and Baird 1998
G. †Coletta Gow 2000
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†Coletta seca Gow 2000
G. †Contritosaurus Ivakhnenko 1974
G. †Eomurruna Hamley et al. 2021
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†Eomurruna yurrgensis Hamley et al. 2021
G. †Estheriophagus Novozhilov 1948
G. †Eumetabolodon Li 1983
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G. †Gomphiosauridion Sues and Olsen 1993
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†Gomphiosauridion baileyae Sues and Olsen 1993
G. †Haligonia Sues and Baird 1998
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†Haligonia bolodon Sues and Baird 1998
G. †Kitchingnathus Cisneros 2008
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†Kitchingnathus untabeni Cisneros 2008
G. †Koiloskiosaurus Huene 1911
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G. †Lasasaurus Falconnet et al. 2012
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†Lasasaurus beltanae Falconnet et al. 2012
Subfm. †Leptopleuroninae Ivakhnenko 1979
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G. †Anomoiodon Huene 1939
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†Anomoiodon krejcii Ortlam 1967
G. †Hwiccewyrm Butler et al. 2023
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†Hwiccewyrm trispiculum Butler et al. 2023
G. †Hypsognathus Gilmore 1928
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†Hypsognathus fenneri Gilmore 1928
G. †Kapes Ivakhnenko 1975
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†Kapes amaenus Ivakhnenko 1975
†Kapes bentoni Spencer and Storrs 2002
†Kapes komiensis Ivakhnenko 1975
†Kapes majmesculae Ochev 1968
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Invalid names: Kapes serotinus Novikov 1991 [synonym]
Invalid names: Macrophon Ivakhnenko 1975 [synonym]
G. †Leptopleuron Owen 1851
+
+
Invalid names: Telerpeton elginense Mantell 1852 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Telerpeton Mantell 1852 [objective synonym]
G. †Libognathus Small 1997
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†Libognathus sheddi Small 1997
G. †Mandaphon Tsuji 2018
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†Mandaphon nadra Tsuji 2018
G. †Phonodus Modesto et al. 2010
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†Phonodus dutoitorum Modesto et al. 2010
G. †Sclerosaurus von Meyer 1857
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†Sclerosaurus armatus von Meyer 1857
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Invalid names: Labyrinthodon ruetimeyeri Wiedersheim 1878 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aristodesmus Seeley 1895 [synonym]
G. †Scoloparia Sues and Baird 1998
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†Scoloparia glyphanodon Sues and Baird 1998
G. †Soturnia Cisneros and Schultz 2003
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†Soturnia caliodon Cisneros and Schultz 2003
G. †Theledectes Modesto and Damiani 2003
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G. †Neoprocolophon Young 1957
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G. †Oryporan Pinheiro et al. 2021
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†Oryporan insolitus Pinheiro et al. 2021
G. †Pentaedrusaurus Li 1989
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Subfm. †Procolophoninae Nopcsa 1928
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G. †Myocephalus Broom 1936
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†Myocephalus crassidens Broom 1936
G. †Orenburgia Ivakhnenko 1975
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†Orenburgia bruma Ivakhnenko 1983
†Orenburgia concinna Ivakhnenko 1975
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Invalid names: Insulophon morachovskayae Novikov 1992 [synonym], Lestanshoria massiva Novikov 1991 [synonym]
†Orenburgia enigmaticus Chudinov and Vjushkov 1956
Invalid names: Insulophon Novikov 1992 [synonym], Lestanshoria Novikov 1991 [synonym], Samaria Novikov 1991 [synonym]
G. †Procolina Borsuk−Białynicka and Lubka 2009
+
†Procolina teresae Borsuk−Białynicka and Lubka 2009
G. †Procolophon Owen 1876
+
+
Invalid names: Procolophon baini Broom 1905 [synonym], Procolophon brasiliensis Cisneros and Schultz 2002 [synonym], Procolophon cuneiceps Seeley 1878 [synonym], Procolophon griersoni Seeley 1878 [synonym], Procolophon laticeps Seeley 1878 [synonym], Procolophon minor Owen 1876 [synonym], Procolophon platyrhinus Seeley 1905 [synonym], Procolophon pricei Lavina 1983 [synonym], Procolophon sphenorhinus Seeley 1905 [synonym]
G. †Timanophon Novikov 1991
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†Timanophon raridentatus Novikov 1991
Invalid names: Microtheledon Broom 1936 [nomen dubium], Thelegnathus parvus Broom 1905 [nomen dubium]
G. †Procolophonoides Ivakhnenko 1979
G. †Sauropareion Modesto et al. 2001
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†Sauropareion anoplus Modesto et al. 2001
G. †Smilodonterpeton Skinner et al. 2020
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†Smilodonterpeton ruthinensis Skinner et al. 2020
G. †Spondylolestes Broom 1937
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G. †Suchonosaurus Tverdochlebova and Ivakhnenko 1994
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†Suchonosaurus minimus Tverdochlebova and Ivakhnenko 1994
G. †Teratophon Modesto and Damiani 2003
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G. †Thelephon Modesto and Damiani 2003
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†Thelephon contritus Gow 1977
G. †Thelerpeton Modesto and Damiani 2003
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G. †Tichvinskia Chudinov and Vjushkov 1956
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†Tichvinskia burtensis Ochev 1958
†Tichvinskia vjatkensis Chudinov and Vjushkov 1956
Invalid names: Burtensia Ivakhnenko 1975 [synonym]
G. †Youngetta Hamley et al. 2020
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Invalid names: Paoteodon Chow and Sun 1960 [nomen dubium], Spondylolestidae Ivakhnenko 1979 [invalid subgroup], Thelegnathus Broom 1905 [nomen dubium], Thelegnathus browni Broom 1905 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Tichvinskia jugensis Vjushkov and Chudinov 1956 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Procolophonomorpha Romer 1964
+
Unr. †Ankyramorpha deBraga and Reisz 1996
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Superfm. †Lanthanosuchoidea Efremov 1940
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Fm. †Acleistorhinidae Daly 1969
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G. †Acleistorhinus Daly 1969
G. †Carbonodraco Mann et al. 2019
G. †Colobomycter Vaughn 1958
G. †Delorhynchus Fox 1962
G. †Feeserpeton MacDougall and Reisz 2012
G. †Karutia Cisneros et al. 2020
Fm. †Lanthaniscidae Ivakhnenko 2008
+
G. †Lanthaniscus Ivakhnenko 1980
G. †Australothyris Modesto et al. 2009
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†Australothyris smithi Modesto et al. 2009
Unr. †Nyctiphruretia Lee 1995
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Fm. †Nycteroleteridae Romer 1956
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G. †Bashkyroleter Ivakhnenko 1997
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†Bashkyroleter bashkyricus Efremov 1940
†Bashkyroleter mesensis Ivakhnenko 1997
G. †Emeroleter Ivakhnenko 1997
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†Emeroleter levis Ivakhnenko 1997
G. †Macroleter Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1984
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†Macroleter agilis Olson 1980
†Macroleter poezicus Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1984
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Invalid names: Tokosaurus perforatus Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Tokosaurus Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1984 [synonym]
G. †Nycteroleter Efremov 1938
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†Nycteroleter ineptus Efremov 1938
G. †Rhipaeosaurus Efremov 1940
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Invalid names: Bashkyroleterinae Ivakhnenko 1997 [empty], Nycteroleterinae Romer 1956 [empty]
Unr. †Procolophonia Seeley 1888
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Unr. †Hallucicrania Lee 1995
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Fm. †Lanthanosuchidae Efremov 1940
+
G. †Lanthanosuchus Efremov 1940
Superfm. †Pareiasauroidea Nopsca 1928
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Unr. †Pareiasauria Seeley 1888
G. †Ruhuhuaria Tsuji et al. 2013
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†Ruhuhuaria reiszi Tsuji et al. 2013
G. †Xenodiphyodon Sues and Olsen 1993
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†Xenodiphyodon petraios Sues and Olsen 1993
Invalid names: Procolophoniformes Lee 1995 [synonym], Testudinomorpha Laurin and Reisz 1995 [empty]
Fm. †Sclerosauridae Nopsca 1923
+
G. †Basileosaurus Wiedersheim 1879
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†Basileosaurus freyi Wiedersheim 1879
Invalid names: Procolophonida [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available