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Protorhyphus
Taxonomy
Protorhyphus was named by Handlirsch (1906). It is not extant. It is the type genus of Protorhyphidae, Protorhyphinae.
It was assigned to Protorhyphidae by Handlirsch (1906), Edwards (1928), Bode (1953), Kovalev (1985), Carpenter (1992), Ansorge (1996), Zhang (2007), Lukashevich (2012) and Wojtoń et al. (2019); and to Protorhyphinae by Lukashevich and Mostovski (2023).
It was assigned to Protorhyphidae by Handlirsch (1906), Edwards (1928), Bode (1953), Kovalev (1985), Carpenter (1992), Ansorge (1996), Zhang (2007), Lukashevich (2012) and Wojtoń et al. (2019); and to Protorhyphinae by Lukashevich and Mostovski (2023).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1906 | Protorhyphus Handlirsch p. 487 |
| 1928 | Protorhyphus Edwards p. 5 |
| 1953 | Protorhyphus Bode |
| 1983 | Sinorhyphus Hong p. 130 |
| 1985 | Protorhyphus Kovalev p. 115 |
| 1992 | Protorhyphus Carpenter |
| 1996 | Protorhyphus Ansorge p. 87 |
| 2007 | Protorhyphus Zhang |
| 2012 | Protorhyphus Lukashevich p. 274 |
| 2019 | Protorhyphus Wojtoń et al. p. 124 |
| 2023 | Protorhyphus Lukashevich and Mostovski p. 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Protorhyphus Handlirsch 1906
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†Protorhyphus arcuatus Hong 1983
†Protorhyphus jurassicus Wojtoń et al. 2019
†Protorhyphus liaoningicus Zhang 2007
†Protorhyphus lukashevichae Wojtoń et al. 2019
†Protorhyphus major Kovalev 1990
†Protorhyphus neimonggolensis Zhang 2007
†Protorhyphus ovisimilis Bode 1953
†Protorhyphus rohdendorfi Lukashevich 2012
†Protorhyphus sibiricus Kovalev 1985
†Protorhyphus simplex Geinitz 1888
†Protorhyphus stigmaticus Handlirsch 1920
†Protorhyphus turanicus Rohdendorf 1964
Invalid names: Sinorhyphus Hong 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range: base of the Hettangian to the top of the Tithonian or 201.30000 to 145.00000 Ma
Collections (12 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy) | P. turanicus (105087) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | P. ovisimilis (107321) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany | Phryganidium simplex, P. stigmaticus (123987) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | P. simplex (114993) | |
| Bajocian - Bathonian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) | P. sibiricus (118010) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Liaoning) | P. liaoningicus (110740) Sinorhyphus arcuatus (154730) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | P. lukashevichae, P. jurassicus (210302) P. neimonggolensis (113363) | |
| Tithonian | Russian Federation (Chita) | P. major (140473) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia | P. rohdendorfi (104748 121394) |