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Corosaurus alcovensis

Reptilia - Eosauropterygia

Taxonomy
Corosaurus alcovensis was named by Case (1936) [This specimen is from the Alcova Limestone Fm, of the Chugwater Group, in Jackson Canyon nine miles southwest of Casper, Natrona County, Wyoming.]. Its type specimen is UW 5485, a partial skeleton (Skull and partial skeleton), and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Corosaurus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1936Corosaurus alcovensis Case
1991Corosaurus alcovensis Storrs p. 12 figs. 3-28
1998Corosaurus alcovensis Rieppel pp. 3-4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
suborderSauropterygia
orderEosauropterygia
genusCorosaurusCase 1936
speciesalcovensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Corosaurus alcovensis Case 1936
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
O. Rieppel 1998An eosauropterygian with a relatively short and unconstricted snout; postorbital region of skull subequal in length to preorbital region of skull; nasals elongated, only slightly shorter than frontals; upper temporal fossa subequal in size to orbit; frontals closely approaching the upper temporal fenestra; parietal skull table weakly constricted; mandibular symphysis weakly enforced; maxillary fang in anterior position; distinct coronoid process on lower jaw present; the posterior aspect of the dorsal tip of the neural spines distinctly broadened; sacral ribs fused to respective vertebrae; transverse processes on caudal vertebrae distinctly elongated; dorsal part of medial surface of ilium ornamented by densely packed tubercles; pubis of distinctive shape, with convex anterior and concave posterior margin; deltopectoral crest on humerus weakly developed; medial gastral rib element frequently with two-pronged lateral process.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 10:38:36
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:38:36
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: Spathian or 251.30000 to 247.20000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Wyoming) Corosaurus alcovensis (85941 138080 138081 138082)