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Coturnix (quail)

Reptilia - Phasianidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1791Coturnix Bonnaterre
1871Palaeoperdix Milne-Edwards
1933Palaeoperdix Lambrecht p. 431
1992Coturnix Baird p. 25
2002Coturnix Mlikovsky p. 153
2003Coturnix Worthy and Grant-Mackie p. 449
2006Coturnix Crowe et al. p. 527
2013Coturnix Wang et al.
2017Coturnix Clements et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
PygostyliaChiappe 2002
Ornithothoraces
OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithurae
CarinataeMerrem 1813
suborderGalliformes(Temminck 1820)
familyPhasianidaeHorsfield 1821
genusCoturnixBonnaterre 1791

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Coturnix Bonnaterre 1791 [quail]
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Coturnix coturnix Linnaeus 1758 [common quail]
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Invalid names: Scolopax ghardalamensi Fischer and Stephan 1974 [synonym]
Coturnix gomerae Jaume et al. 1993 [Canary Islands quail]
Coturnix japonica Temminck and Schlegel 1849 [Japanese quail]
Coturnix longipes Milne-Edwards 1871
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Invalid names: Palaeocryptonyx gaillardi Ennouchi 1930 [synonym]
Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy and Gaimard 1830 [New Zealand quail]
Coturnix pectoralis Gould 1837 [stubble quail]
Invalid names: Palaeoperdix Milne-Edwards 1871 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: volantf
Diet: granivoref
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 16:53:00
Modified: 2009-01-03 18:53:00
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Thiollay 1994, Marsh 1875

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Messinian to the top of the Holocene or 7.24600 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma

Collections (71 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Piedmont) Coturnix sp. (172914 172915 172916 199859)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa Coturnix sp. (22333)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Hungary (Barany) Coturnix coturnix (35457)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Coturnix sp. (28298)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Spain (Palencia) Coturnix coturnix (221564 221570)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Spain (Murcia) Coturnix coturnix (34128)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Spain (Castilla-Leon) Coturnix coturnix (34870)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Australia (South Australia) Coturnix australis, Coturnix pectoralis (28364)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Italy (Siracusa) Coturnix coturnix (175900)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Hungary Coturnix coturnix (35047)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Italy Coturnix coturnix (197786)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Monaco Coturnix coturnix (191730)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greece (Peloponnesus) Coturnix coturnix (184245)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Coturnix pectoralis (136072 181314)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greece (Crete) Coturnix coturnix (192950)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom Coturnix coturnix (125437)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy (Sardinia) Coturnix coturnix (51552 51553)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117France (Corse) Coturnix cotumix (215363)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Russian Federation Coturnix coturnix (194807)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Victoria) Coturnix sp. (194980)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Coturnix coturnix (197938)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Jordan Coturnix coturnix (197945)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy Coturnix coturnix (197769 197772 197773 197787)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117New Zealand (South Island) Coturnix novaezelandiae (87810 87814)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Portugal Coturnix coturnix (197768)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Coturnix japonica (193440)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Spain Coturnix gomerae (194298)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France (Corse) Coturnix coturnix (215378)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Western Australia) Coturnix sp. (194981)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Spain Coturnix coturnix (194935 199942) Coturnix gomerae (194379)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Madagascar Coturnix sp. (195020)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand (South Island) Coturnix novaezelandiae (87803 215380 215385 215386 215387 215388 215391 215392 215395 215403 215412 215415 215416 215417 215418 215419 215421 215422 215583 215611 215614)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Caledonia Coturnix pectoralis (193986 193987)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand Coturnix novaezelandiae (100554 194618 194619)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Russian Federation Coturnix coturnix (194808)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Victoria) Coturnix sp. (138410)