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Hexasterophora
Taxonomy
Hexasterophora was named by Schulze (1886) [also said to be 1887]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Hexactinellida by Rigby and Mohanti (1993), Rigby and Albi (1996), Finks and Rigby (2004), Bambach et al. (2007), Worheide et al. (2012) and Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).
It was assigned to Hexactinellida by Rigby and Mohanti (1993), Rigby and Albi (1996), Finks and Rigby (2004), Bambach et al. (2007), Worheide et al. (2012) and Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1886 | Hexasterophora Schulze |
1993 | Hexasterophora Rigby and Mohanti p. 917 |
1996 | Hexasterophora Rigby and Albi p. 909 |
2004 | Hexasterophora Finks and Rigby p. 420 |
2007 | Hexasterophora Bambach et al. p. S4 |
2012 | Hexasterophora Worheide et al. p. 35 figs. Fig. 1.5 |
2015 | Hexasterophora Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 392 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subcl. Hexasterophora Schulze 1886
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Or. Hexactinosa Schrammen 1903
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Fm. Aphrocallistidae Gray 1867
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G. Aphrocallistes Gray 1858
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†Aphrocallistes alveolites Roemer 1841
†Aphrocallistes bochotnicensis Hurcewicz 1968
†Aphrocallistes cylindrodactylus Schrammen 1912
†Aphrocallistes estevoui Termier and Termier 1981
†Aphrocallistes kazimierzensis Hurcewicz 1968
†Aphrocallistes lobata Pomel 1872
†Aphrocallistes lobatus Schrammen 1912
†Aphrocallistes macroporus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Aphrocallistes mammillaris Hurcewicz 1968
†Aphrocallistes verrucosus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Aphrocallistes vistulae Hurcewicz 1968
Invalid names: Badinskia Pomel 1872 [synonym]
Fm. †Aulocalycidae Ijima 1927
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G. †Polygonatium Schrammen 1937
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†Polygonatium globulus Gerasimov 1960
†Polygonatium mosquense Gerasimov 1960
†Polygonatium sphaeroides Schrammen 1937
†Polygonatium stellatum Gerasimov 1960
G. †Caesaria Quenstedt 1858
G. †Caseispongia
Fm. Cribrospongiidae Roemer 1864
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G. †Andreaea Schrammen 1902
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†Andreaea hexagonalis Schrammen 1902
†Andreaea micropora Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Cribrospongia d'Orbigny 1849
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†Cribrospongia elegans Schrammen 1937
†Cribrospongia reticulata Goldfuss 1826
Invalid names: Tremadictyon Zittel 1877 [objective synonym]
G. †Eubrochus
G. †Feifelia
G. †Guettardiscyphia Fromentel 1860
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†Guettardiscyphia alata Pomel 1872
†Guettardiscyphia bisalata Schrammen 1912
†Guettardiscyphia diptera Wagner 1963
†Guettardiscyphia roemeri Pomel 1872
†Guettardiscyphia stellata Michelin 1847
†Guettardiscyphia striata Schrammen 1912
†Guettardiscyphia thiolati Archiac 1846
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Invalid names: Pseudoguettardia thiolati Moret 1925 [synonym], Scyphia quinquelobata Archia 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Guettardia Michelin 1847 [replaced]
G. †Keuppiella Engeser and Mehl 1993
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†Keuppiella pertusa Goldfuss 1826
Invalid names: Rhopalicus Schrammen 1937 [replaced], Walcottella de Laubenfels 1955 [objective synonym]
G. †Petalope
G. †Polyopesia Schrammen 1902
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†Polyopesia angustata Schrammen 1902
†Polyopesia laevis Schrammen 1912
G. †Stereochlamis Schrammen 1912
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†Stereochlamis caliculum Schrammen 1912
†Stereochlamis pilosa Schrammen 1912
†Stereochlamis praecissa Schrammen 1912
G. †Stichmaptyx Schrammen 1912
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†Stichmaptyx alatus Schrammen 1912
†Stichmaptyx macroporus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Fm. †Cystispongiidae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Cystispongia Roemer 1864
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†Cystispongia bursa Quenstedt 1852
†Cystispongia monostoma Schrammen 1912
†Cystispongia morchella Pocta 1883
Invalid names: Cyrtobolia Pocta 1883 [synonym]
Fm. †Euretidae Zittel 1877
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G. †Belonisia
Subfm. Chonelasmatinae Schrammen 1912
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G. Chonelasma Schulze 1886
G. †Eubrochis Schrammen 1902
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†Eubrochis senonica Schrammen 1902
Invalid names: Callibrochis Schrammen 1912 [objective synonym], Oxyrhizium Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. Tretochone Reid 1959
G. †Wollemannia Schrammen 1912
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†Wollemannia araneosa Schrammen 1912
†Wollemannia cribrosa Reid 1964
Subfm. Euretinae Zittel 1877
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G. †Alosculum
G. †Blondetia Herenger 1944
G. Eurete Semper 1868
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Subg. †Eurete (Aulodomus) Schrammen 1937
†Eurete columnare Reid 1959
†Eurete farreoides Reid 1961
†Eurete formosum Reid 1959
†Eurete fragilis Schrammen 1912
†Eurete halli Schrammen 1912
†Eurete labyrinthica Schrammen 1912
†Eurete lithodendron Reid 1961
†Eurete maeandrina Schrammen 1912
†Eurete mantelli Reid 1959
†Eurete periphragelloides Reid 1961
†Eurete rauffi Schrammen 1912
†Eurete setosum Reid 1961
†Eurete smithi Reid 1961
†Eurete vaceleti Brimaud and Vachard 1986
Invalid names: Botryosella Schrammen 1912 [synonym], Hapalopegma Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. †Linonema Laubenfels 1955
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†Linonema calyx Schrammen 1937
†Linonema ramosa Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Invalid names: Linosoma Schrammen 1937 [replaced]
G. †Lopanella
G. †Mastodictyum
G. Periphragella Marshall 1875
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†Periphragella johannae Schrammen 1912
†Periphragella plicata Schrammen 1902
Invalid names: Proeurete Schrammen 1902 [synonym]
G. †Plecteurete Herrmann-Degen 1980
G. †Plectospyris
G. †Ramispongia Quenstedt 1877
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†Ramispongia micropora Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Ramispongia ramosa Quenstedt 1877
G. †Verrucocoelia Etallon 1859
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†Verrucocoelia alpina Herenger 1944
†Verrucocoelia biswasi Rigby and Mohanti 1993
†Verrucocoelia patella Gerasimov 1960
†Verrucocoelia tubulata Smith 1848
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Invalid names: Periphragella elongata Moret 1925 [synonym], Periphragella simplex Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
†Verrucocoelia verrucosa Goldfuss 1829
G. †Wapkiosa Laubenfels 1955
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†Wapkiosa folium Schrammen 1912
†Wapkiosa tortuosa Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Pleurothyris Schrammen 1912 [replaced]
G. †Zittelispongia
G. Heterorete Dendy 1916
G. Pararete Ijima 1927
Subfm. Polythyridinae Schrammen 1912
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G. Lefroyella Thomson 1877
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†Lefroyella favoidea Schrammen 1912
†Lefroyella montenati Brimaud and Vachard 1986
Subfm. †Pseudobecksiinae Finks et al. 2004
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G. Verrucocoeloidea Reid 1969
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Subg. †Verrucocoeloidea (Euretella) Finks et al. 2011
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†Verrucocoeloidea (Euretella) corallina Finks et al. 2011
Fm. Farreidae Schulze 1885
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G. Farrea Bowerbank 1862
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†Farrea clarkei Schrammen 1912
†Farrea oakleyi Reid 1959
Farrea occa Bowerbank 1862
†Farrea rugosa Rigby and Albi 1996
†Farrea tatei Reid 1959
G. †Furcicanalis Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Imbricareola Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Laocaetis Pomel 1872
G. †Multiloqua Laubenfels 1955
G. †Mysterium
G. †Octobrum Laubenfels 1955
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†Octobrum angustatum Schrammen 1937
Invalid names: Rhabdium Schrammen 1937 [replaced]
Superfm. †Pileolitoidea Finks 1960
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Fm. †Pileolitidae Finks 1960
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Fm. †Pileospongiidae Rigby et al. 1979
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Fm. †Wareembaiidae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Polysyge
G. †Porospongia d'Orbigny 1849
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†Porospongia marginata Goldfuss 1829
†Porospongia tenuis Herenger 1944
G. †Rhombedonium
G. †Tesselispongia Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Tremaphorus Schrammen 1937
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†Tremaphorus apertus Oppliger 1915
†Tremaphorus tenuis Oppliger 1915
Fm. Tretodictyidae Schulze 1887
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G. †Anomochone Ijima 1927
Subfm. Tretodictyinae Schulze 1887
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G. Hexactinella Carter 1885
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Subg. Hexactinella (Hexactinella) Reid 2004
Subg. Hexactinella (Parahexactinella) Reid 1963
†Hexactinella alpina Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Hexactinella calolepis Brimaud and Vachard 1986
†Hexactinella clampensis Frisone et al. 2016
†Hexactinella nymphaea Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Hexactinella prisca Mehl and Fürsich 1997
G. Tretodictyum Schulze 1887
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†Tretodictyum loeschmanni Schrammen 1912
†Tretodictyum pfaffi Schrammen 1912
G. †Vermifistula Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Xenoschrammenus de Laubenfels 1955
Invalid names: Auloplacidae Schrammen 1912 [empty], Clavularia Schulze 1885 [empty], Scopularia Schulze 1885 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available