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Gondolellidae
Taxonomy
Gondolellidae was named by Lindstrom (1970). It is the type family of Gondolellacea.
It was assigned to Gondolellacea by Clark et al. (1981); to Conodontophorida by Igo (2009); to Gondolelloidea by Maekawa and Igo (2014); and to Ozarkodinida by Golding and Orchard (2018).
It was assigned to Gondolellacea by Clark et al. (1981); to Conodontophorida by Igo (2009); to Gondolelloidea by Maekawa and Igo (2014); and to Ozarkodinida by Golding and Orchard (2018).
Subtaxa
Acuminatella, Carnepigondolella, Chirodella, Clarkina, Cornudininae, Cratognathodus, Epigondolella (syn. Carinella), Epigondolellinae, Gondolella, Hayashiella, Icriospathodus, Kraussodontus, Mesogondolella, Metapolygnathus, Mullerinae, Neogondolellinae, Nicoraella, Novispathodinae, Paullella, Platyvillosus, Primatella, Scythogondolellinae, Sephardiellinae, Sweetocristatus, Sweetospathodus, Xaniognathus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1970 | Gondolellidae Lindstrom |
| 1981 | Gondolellidae Clark et al. p. W103 |
| 1981 | Xaniognathidae Clark et al. p. W103 |
| 1981 | Xaniognathidae Sweet p. W154 |
| 2009 | Gondolellidae Igo p. 182 |
| 2014 | Gondolellidae Maekawa and Igo p. 190 |
| 2018 | Gondolellidae Golding and Orchard |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Gondolellidae Lindstrom 1970
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G. †Cratognathodus Mosher 1968
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†Cratognathodus multihamatus Huckriede 1958
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Invalid names: Hindeodella petraeviridis Huckriede 1958 [synonym], Hindeodella stoppeli Bender 1967 [synonym], Ozarkodina saginata Huckriede 1958 [synonym], Prioniodina sapanlii Gedik 1975 [synonym]
G. †Epigondolella Mosher 1968
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†Epigondolella abneptis Huckriede 1958
†Epigondolella bidentata Mosher 1968
†Epigondolella hungarica Kozur and Vegh 1972
†Epigondolella japonica Hayashi 1968
†Epigondolella mirautae Kovács and Kozur 1980
†Epigondolella mosheri Kozur and Mostler 1971
†Epigondolella multidentata Mosher 1970
†Epigondolella slovakensis Kozur and Mock 2000
Invalid names: Carinella Budurov 1973 [synonym]
G. †Gondolella Stauffer and Plummer 1932
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†Gondolella acuta Kozur and Mock 1972
†Gondolella constricta Mosher and Clark 1965
†Gondolella haslachensis Tatge 1956
†Gondolella jangpangii Misra et al. 1973
†Gondolella jubata Sweet 1970
†Gondolella lingulata Gunnell 1933
†Gondolella media Kozur 1968
†Gondolella merrilli Gunnell 1933
†Gondolella mombergensis Tatge 1956
†Gondolella navicula Huckriede 1958
†Gondolella nitiensis Misra et al. 1973
†Gondolella pridaensis Nicora et al. 1980
†Gondolella sinuata Gunnell 1933
†Gondolella sublanceolata Gunnell 1933
†Gondolella szaboi Kovács 1983
†Gondolella tadpole Hayashi 1968
†Gondolella timorensis Nogami 1968
†Gondolella transita Kozur and Mostler 1971
†Gondolella watznaueri Kozur 1968
G. †Icriospathodus
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†Icriospathodus collinsoni Solien 1979
†Icriospathodus crassatus Orchard 1995
†Icriospathodus zaksi Buryi 1979
G. †Kraussodontus Orchard 2013
G. †Metapolygnathus Hayashi 1968
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†Metapolygnathus communisti Hayashi 1968
†Metapolygnathus linguiformis Hayashi 1968
†Metapolygnathus primitia Mosher 1970
†Metapolygnathus vialovi Buryi 1989
Subfm. †Mullerinae Orchard 2005
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G. †Discretella Orchard 2005
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†Discretella discreta Müller 1956
†Discretella robustus Wang and Wang 1976
G. †Guangxidella Zhang and Yang 1991
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†Guangxidella bransoni Muller 1956
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Invalid names: Neoprioniodus bicuspidatus Muller 1956 [synonym], Neoprioniodus unicornis Müller 1956 [synonym], Ozarkodina gigantea Bui 1989 [synonym]
Subfm. †Neogondolellinae Hirsch 1994
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G. †Borinella Budurov and Sudar 1994
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†Borinella buurensis Dagis 1984
†Borinella nepalensis Kozur and Mostler 1976
G. †Columbitella Orchard 2005
G. †Magnigondolella Golding and Orchard 2018
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†Magnigondolella alexanderi Golding and Orchard 2018
†Magnigondolella cyri Golding and Orchard 2018
†Magnigondolella dilacerata Golding and Orchard 2016
†Magnigondolella julii Golding and Orchard 2018
†Magnigondolella nebuchadnezzari Golding and Orchard 2018
†Magnigondolella regalis Mosher 1970
†Magnigondolella salomae Golding and Orchard 2018
G. †Neogondolella Bender and Stoppel 1965
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†Neogondolella bakalovi Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Neogondolella balkanica Budurov and Stefanov 1975
†Neogondolella basisymmetrica Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Neogondolella carinata Clark 1959
†Neogondolella cornuta Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Neogondolella elongata Sweet 1970
†Neogondolella excentrica Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Neogondolella gradinarui Golding 2021
†Neogondolella huckriedei Budurov and Stefanov 1973
†Neogondolella jakutensis Dagis 1984
†Neogondolella lindstroemi Budurov and Stefanov 1973
†Neogondolella longa Budurov and Stefanov 1973
†Neogondolella planata Clark 1959
†Neogondolella spitzbergensis Dagis and Korchinskaya 1989
†Neogondolella suhodolica Budurov and Stefanov 1973
G. †Neospathodus Mosher 1968
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†Neospathodus concavus Zhao and Orchard 2007
†Neospathodus cristagalli Huckriede 1958
†Neospathodus dieneri Sweet 1970
†Neospathodus germanicus Kozur 1972
†Neospathodus gorbushini Buryi 1989
†Neospathodus lanceolathus Mosher 1968
†Neospathodus novaehollandiae McTavish 1973
†Neospathodus pakistanensis Sweet 1970
†Neospathodus planus Chen and Kolar-Jurkovsek 2014
†Neospathodus posterolongatus Zhao and Orchard 2007
†Neospathodus robustus Koike 1982
†Neospathodus spitiensis Goel 1977
†Neospathodus zharnikovi Buryi 1979
Invalid names: Misikella Kozur and Mock 1974 [synonym], Ozarkodina tortilis Tatge 1956 [nomen nudum]
G. †Paragondolella Mosher 1968
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†Paragondolella bifurcata Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Paragondolella bulgarica Budurov and Stefanov 1975
†Paragondolella excelsa Mosher 1968
†Paragondolella foliata Budurov 1975
†Paragondolella hallstattensis Mosher 1968
†Paragondolella hanbulogi Sudar and Budurov 1979
†Paragondolella polygnathiformis Budurov and Stefanov 1965
†Paragondolella steinbergensis Mosher 1968
G. †Nicoraella
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Subfm. †Novispathodinae Orchard 2005
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G. †Kashmirella Budurov et al. 1988
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†Kashmirella albertii Budurov et al. 1988
†Kashmirella svalbardensis Birkenmajer and Trammer 1975
G. †Mosherella
G. †Novispathodus Orchard 2005
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†Novispathodus pingdingshanensis Zhao and Orchard 2007
†Novispathodus triangularis Bender 1970
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Invalid names: Neospathodus biangularis Wang and Cao 1981 [synonym], Neospathodus curtatus Orchard 1995 [synonym]
†Novispathodus waageni Sweet 1970
G. †Triassospathodus Kozur 1998
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†Triassospathodus abruptus Orchard 1995
†Triassospathodus brevissimus Orchard 1995
†Triassospathodus brochus Orchard 1995
†Triassospathodus clinatus Orchard and Sweet 1995
†Triassospathodus homeri Bender 1970
†Triassospathodus hungaricus Kozur and Mostler 1970
†Triassospathodus pusillus Orchard 1995
†Triassospathodus sosioensis Kozur et al. 1997
†Triassospathodus symmetricus Orchard 1995
G. †Platyvillosus
G. †Primatella Orchard 2013
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†Primatella asymmetrica Orchard 2013
†Primatella conservativa Orchard 2013
Subfm. †Scythogondolellinae Orchard 2007
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G. †Scythogondolella Kozur 1990
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†Scythogondolella lachrymiformis Orchard 2008
†Scythogondolella milleri Müller 1956
†Scythogondolella mosheri Kozur and Mostler 1976
Subfm. †Sephardiellinae Plasencia et al. 2007
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G. †Pseudofurnishius
G. †Sephardiella March et al. 1988
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†Sephardiella truempyi Hirsch 1971
Invalid names: Budurovignathus [synonym]
G. †Sweetospathodus Kozur et al. 1998
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†Sweetospathodus kummeli Sweet 1970
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Invalid names: Neospathodus praekummeli Bhatt et al. 1981 [synonym]
G. †Xaniognathus
Invalid names: Xaniognathidae Sweet 1981 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class | |||||
| Reference: Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range: base of the Desmoinesian to the top of the Sevatian or 312.80000 to 205.60000 Ma
Collections (1173 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Devonian - Middle Triassic | Greece (Chios) | Spathognathodus homeri, Neogondolella mombergensis, Spathognathodus gondolelloides, Hindeodella triassica, Ozarkodina tortilis, Ozarkodina saginata, Lonchodina spengleri (222759) | |
| Carboniferous - Triassic | Greece (Crete) | Gondolella auriformis, Gondolella denuda, Gondolella intermedia, Gondolella laevis, Gondolella sp., Metapolygnathus abneptis, Metapolygnathus mirautae, Metapolygnathus sp., Gondolella nepalensis, Neospathodus homeri, Gondolella tadpole (222771) Neospathodus dieneri, Neospathodus waageni, Neospathodus longiusculus (222772) Neospathodus sp., Neospathodus homeri (222773) | |
| Moscovian | Russian Federation (Respublika Barschkortostan) | Gondolella levis (79414) | |
| Vereian - Kashirian | Mexico (Sonora) | Neogondolella clarki (39192) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Illinois) | Gondolella pohli (30) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Missouri) | Gondolella merrilli, Gondolella lingulata, Gondolella sinuata (132613) Gondolella sublanceolata (132614) | |
| Kasimovian | Russian Federation | Gondolella clarki (196393) | |
| Permian | Mexico (Sonora) | Mesogondolella bisselli (39181) | |
| Permian - Early/Lower Triassic | Greece (Crete) | Cypridodella sp., Gondolella asiatica, Gondolella gujioensis, Gondolella idahoensis, Gondolella intermedia, Gondolella planata, Gondolella sp., Neospathodus sp., Eurygnathodus paracostatus, Eurygnathodus costatus, Neospathodus cristagalli, Neospathodus dieneri, Neospathodus pakistanensis, Neospathodus waageni, Neohindeodella triassica (222774) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Alaska) | Neogondolella idahoensis (112533) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Rhaetian | Papua New Guinea (Western Highland) | Misikella posthernsteini (42520) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | Cypridodella delicatula, Neospathodus lanceolatus (100107) Epigondolella bidentata, Misikella hernsteini (85766 85767 85782 85784 85790) Misikella koessenensis (145147) Misikella posthernsteini (145146) Misikella posthernsteini, Epigondolella bidentata, Misikella hernsteini (85760 85761 85762 85763 85764 85768 85770 85779 85780 85783) Misikella posthernsteini, Misikella hernsteini (85765 85769 85781 85786 85787 85788 85791 85792) Misikella rhaetica (145148) Misikella rhaetica, Misikella hernsteini (145145) Neohindeodella dropla, Misikella posthernsteini (100105) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Bavaria) | Misikella posthernsteini (66977) | |
| Rhaetian | Hungary | Chirodella dinodoides, Epigondolella sp., Misikella ultima, Neohindeodella rhaetica, Misikella posthernsteini (87045) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (Nevada) | Epigondolella englandi, Epigondolella mosheri, Epigondolella bidentata (130589) Epigondolella mosheri (130582 130584 130586 130588 130591 130592) Epigondolella mosheri, Epigondolella bidentata (130583 130585 130587 130590) Misikella posthernsteini (130596 130600) | |
| Rhaetian | Chile | Epigondolella mosheri (121308) | |
| Rhaetian | Turkey | Misikella koessenensis, Misikella rhaetica (85407) Misikella koessenensis, Misikella rhaetica, Misikella posthernsteini (85401 85402 85403 85404 85406 85408) Misikella koessenensis, Misikella rhaetica, Misikella posthernsteini, Misikella hernsteini (85399) Misikella posthernsteini (85398 85409 85410 85411 85416) Misikella posthernsteini, Misikella hernsteini (85397 85400) Misikella rhaetica, Misikella posthernsteini (85405) Misikella ultima, Misikella posthernsteini (85412 85413 85414 85415) Neohindeodella sp. (130673) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | Metapolygnathus slovakensis, Misikella hernsteini (100088) Metaprioniodus petraeviridis (49455) Misikella posthernsteini (32892 100046) Misikella posthernsteini, Misikella hernsteini (85059) | |
| Rhaetian | Japan | Misikella posthernsteini (120173 120174 120175) Misikella sp. (54210 54211 54214 54215 54216 54217 54219 54220 54222 54223 54224 54225) | |
| Rhaetian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Misikella posthernsteini (141066) | |