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Perleididae
Taxonomy
Perleididae was named by Brough (1931) [The family “Perleididae†as established by Brough
(1931) cannot be shown to be monophyletic, and the systematic
positions of many purportedly closely related taxa remain unknown.
Mutter (2002) tentatively redefined the family and suggested
the following 3 diagnostic characters: presence of anamestic
postorbitals, articulation facet of the lower jaw not located
behind the posterior orbital border, and presence of spine-like
first rays in the paired fins. The family comprises the genera
Luganoia, Meidiichthys, Mendocinia, Peltoperleidus, Perleidus,
Pseudobeaconia, possibly Dipteronotus, and, according to this revision, a new genus. Due to lack of any synapomorphies, the
Perleididae sensu stricto (Mutter, 2002) remain undefined.].
It was assigned to Perleidiformes by Gardiner (1966), Beltan (1968), Beltan (1972), Schaeffer and Mangus (1976), Sytchevskaya (1999), Herzog (2001), Bürgin and Herzog (2002), Tong et al. (2006), Sun et al. (2013), Tintori et al. (2016), Nelson et al. (2016) and Yuan et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Perleidiformes by Gardiner (1966), Beltan (1968), Beltan (1972), Schaeffer and Mangus (1976), Sytchevskaya (1999), Herzog (2001), Bürgin and Herzog (2002), Tong et al. (2006), Sun et al. (2013), Tintori et al. (2016), Nelson et al. (2016) and Yuan et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1931 | Perleididae Brough |
1966 | Perleididae Gardiner p. 65 |
1968 | Perleididae Beltan p. 56 |
1972 | Perleididae Beltan p. 294 |
1976 | Perleididae Schaeffer and Mangus p. 538 |
1999 | Perleididae Sytchevskaya p. 450 |
2001 | Perleididae Herzog p. 495 |
2002 | Perleididae Bürgin and Herzog p. 462 |
2006 | Perleididae Tong et al. p. 147 |
2013 | Perleididae Sun et al. p. 278 |
2016 | Perleididae Nelson et al. p. 116 |
2016 | Perleididae Tintori et al. p. 191 |
2022 | Perleididae Yuan et al. p. 6 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Perleididae Brough 1931
show all | hide all
G. †Dipteronotus Egerton 1854
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†Dipteronotus cyphus Egerton 1854
†Dipteronotus gibbosus Martin 1980
†Dipteronotus olgiatii Tintori 1990
†Dipteronotus ornatus Bürgin 1992
G. †Mendocinia Bordas 1944
G. †Meridensia Andersson 1916
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G. †Perleidus de Alessandri 1910
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†Perleidus altolepis Deecke 1889
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Invalid names: Lepidotus serratus Bellotti 1857 [replaced], Pholidophorus oblongus Bellotti 1857 [replaced]
†Perleidus sinensis Lombardo et al. 2011
Invalid names: Dimorpholepis Teixeira 1947 [synonym]
G. †Plesioperleidus Su and Li 1983
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†Plesioperleidus dayeensis Su and Li 1983
†Plesioperleidus yangtzensis Su 1981
Invalid names: Zhangina Liu 2002 [synonym]
G. †Teffichthys Marramà et al. 2017
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†Teffichthys elegans Yuan et al. 2022
†Teffichthys lehmani Schaeffer 1990
†Teffichthys lutoensis Teixeira 1947
†Teffichthys madagascariensis Piveteau 1934
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Invalid names: Perleidus piveteaui Lehman 1952 [synonym]
†Teffichthys stoschiensis Stensiö 1932
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Neuman and Wilson 1985, Carroll 1988 |
Collections (79 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Early/Lower Triassic | Angola | Perleidus lehmani (131052) Perleidus lutoensis (131079 131080 131081 131082 131083) | |
Griesbachian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) | Eoperleidus bergi (103638) | |
Griesbachian | Greenland | Perleidus stoschiensis (112751 120896) | |
Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | Paraperleidus changxingensis (146383) Perleididae indet. (119473) | |
Smithian | Canada (British Columbia) | Perleidus sp. (90301) | |
Smithian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Colobodus altilepis (120367) Perleidus woodwardi (120228 120229 120230 120304 120366) | |
Smithian | China (Hubei) | Plesioperleidus dayeensis (123521) | |
Smithian | China (Anhui) | Plesioperleidus dayeensis, Plesioperleidus yangtzensis, Plesioperleidus jiangsuensis (117945) | |
Smithian | China (Jiangsu) | Perleidus eurylepidotrichia, Zhangina cylindrica, Perleidus piveteaui (117942) Zhangina jiangsuensis (118109) | |
Olenekian | China (Anhui) | Perleidus yangtzensis (123523) | |
Olenekian | China (Gansu) | Perleidus sp. (105775) | |
Dienerian | Madagascar | Perleidus madagascariensis (153374 153378) Perleidus sp. (153683) Perleidus sp., Perleidus piveteaui, Perleidus madagascariensis (153373) | |
Dienerian | China (Guizhou) | Teffichthys elegans (225582 225583) | |
Dienerian - Smithian | Madagascar | Perleidus madagascariensis (185360) | |
Anisian | United Kingdom (England) | Dipteronotus cyphus (88992) Dipteronotus sp. (97695) | |
Illyrian | Italy | Aetheodontus besanensis, Meridensia meridensis, Meridensia gibba (122150) Meridensia meridensis (122061) Pholidophorus bronni (149323) Pholidophorus meridensis (153403) | |
Illyrian | Switzerland | Aetheodontus besanensis, Meridensia meridensis (122058 122060) Dipteronotus ornatus (122068) Meridensia meridensis (98104 117994 122059 122062 122151) Pholidophorus meridensis (153402) | |
Pelsonian | China | Perleidus sinensis (117939) | |
Pelsonian | China (Yunnan) | Luopingperleidus sui, Diandongperleidus denticulatus (146382) | |
Pelsonian | Italy | Dipteronotus sp. (154334) | |
Middle Triassic | Egypt (Shamal Sina) | Perleididae indet. (75279) | |
Illyrian - Fassanian | Switzerland | Aetheodontus besanensis, Dipteronotus ornatus, Meridensia meridensis (122057) | |
Ladinian | Spain | Meidiichthys sp. (149852) Perleidus altolepis (148734 148735 148738 148739) Perleidus sp. (149853) | |
Ladinian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Perleidus woodwardi (120224) | |
Fassanian | Switzerland | Dipteronotus sp. (153375) | |
Longobardian | Turkey | Perleidus sp. (120903) | |
Longobardian | Spain (Tarragona) | Meidiichthys sp. (109710) | |
Longobardian | Italy (Lecco) | Heterolepidotus serratus (118265) Semionotus altolepis, Heterolepidotus serratus, Pholidophorus oblongus (120901) | |
Longobardian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Dipteronotus sp. (101875) | |
Longobardian | Switzerland | Perleidus altolepis (122020) Perleidus sp. (122064) | |
Longobardian | Italy | Heterolepidotus serratus (153100) Lepidotus serratus, Pholidophorus oblongus (153401) Perleidus altolepis, Dipteronotus olgiatii (116568) Pholidophorus oblongus (153408) | |
Carnian | Kyrgyzstan (Ösh) | Megaperleidus lissolepis, Alvinia serrata (200781) | |
Carnian | Morocco (Marrakech-Safi) | Perleidus sp., Dipteronotus gibbosus (94786) | |
Late/Upper Triassic | South Africa (Free State) | Meidiichthys browni (220878) | |
Norian | USA (Arizona) | Colobodontidae indet. (48423) Perleididae indet. (84017) | |
Alaunian | Luxembourg (Diekirch) | Dipteronotus sp., Perleidus sp., Perleidus stoschiensis (56047) | |
Alaunian | Italy | Endennia licia (122457 122458 122459) |