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Holoptychiidae
Taxonomy
Holoptychiidae was named by Owen (1859). Its type is Holoptychius.
It was corrected as Holoptychidae by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Lepidoganoidei by Owen (1859); to Taxistia by Cope (1887); to Teleostomi by Woodward (1891); to Rhipidistia by Hay (1902); to Rhipidistia by Jordan (1963); to Porolepiformes by Schultze (2000), Moloshnikov (2007) and Nelson et al. (2016); and to Porolepiformes by Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. (2020).
It was corrected as Holoptychidae by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Lepidoganoidei by Owen (1859); to Taxistia by Cope (1887); to Teleostomi by Woodward (1891); to Rhipidistia by Hay (1902); to Rhipidistia by Jordan (1963); to Porolepiformes by Schultze (2000), Moloshnikov (2007) and Nelson et al. (2016); and to Porolepiformes by Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. (2020).
Subtaxa
Apedodus, Duffichthys, Glyptolepis, Holoptychius (type genus), Laccognathus, Nasogaluakus, Quebecius
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1859 | Holoptychiidae Owen p. 123 |
1887 | Holoptychiidae Cope p. 1018 |
1891 | Holoptychiidae Woodward p. 321 |
1902 | Holoptychiidae Hay p. 358 |
1963 | Holoptychidae Jordan p. 608 |
2000 | Holoptychiidae Schultze |
2007 | Holoptychiidae Moloshnikov p. 312 |
2016 | Holoptychidae Nelson et al. p. 107 |
2020 | Holoptychiidae Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Holoptychiidae Owen 1859
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G. †Glyptolepis Agassiz 1843
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†Glyptolepis baltica Gross 1936
†Glyptolepis elegans Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis groenlandica Jarvik 1972
†Glyptolepis leptopterus Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis microlepidotus Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis paucidens Agassiz 1844
G. †Holoptychius Agassiz 1843
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†Gyrolepis (Holoptychius) giganteus Agassiz 1843
†Holoptychius americanus Leidy 1843
†Holoptychius bergmanni Downs et al. 2013
†Holoptychius filosus Cope 1892
†Holoptychius flabellatus Cope 1892
†Holoptychius flemingi Agassiz 1844
†Holoptychius granulatus Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius hallii Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius hopkinsii M'Coy 1848
†Holoptychius ishora Jaekel 1929
†Holoptychius jarviki Cloutier and Schultze 1996
†Holoptychius latus Cope 1897
†Holoptychius nobilissimus Agassiz 1835
†Holoptychius pustulosus Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius quebecensis Whiteaves 1889
†Holoptychius radiatus Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius scheii Kiaer 1915
†Holoptychius serrulatus Cope 1897
†Holoptychius taylori Cloutier and Schultze 1996
†Holoptychius tuberculatus Newberry 1889
G. †Laccognathus Gross 1941
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†Laccognathus embryi Downs et al. 2011
†Laccognathus grossi Vorobyeva 2006
†Laccognathus panderi Gross 1941
Invalid names: Cyclodipterini [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Mississippian or 407.60000 to 323.20000 Ma
Collections (38 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Emsian | Belarus (Gormel) | Glyptolepis sp. (232957) | |
Emsian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Nasogaluakus chorni (136240) | |
Emsian | Canada (Northern Territories) | Nasogaluakus sp. (233061) | |
Emsian - Eifelian | Australia (Queensland) | Holoptychiidae indet. (196702) | |
Eifelian | Latvia | Glyptolepis spp. (225795 225796 225797) | |
Eifelian | Estonia | Glyptolepis spp. (225791 225792 225793 225794) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Estonia | Glyptolepis karksiensis, Holoptychiidae indet. (225851) Glyptolepis spp. (225803) Glyptolepis spp., H. n. gen. 1 Ahlberg (225804) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp. (225886) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Latvia | Glyptolepis spp. (225802 225850) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Iran | Holoptychiidae indet. (226048) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation | Glyptolepis sp., Laccognathus sp., Holoptychius sp. (90343) | |
Middle Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp., Laccognathus sp. (225887) | |
Frasnian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychius americanus, Holoptychius filosus (164509) | |
Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | H. sp. indet., Quebecius quebecensis, Holoptychius jarviki (179176) | |
Frasnian | USA (Colorado) | Holoptychius sp., Holoptychius giganteus (207898) | |
Late/Upper Devonian | Colombia (Boyacá) | Holoptychiidae indet. (211928) | |
Late/Upper Devonian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychus latus (165525) | |
Late/Upper Devonian | Norway | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus, Holoptychius americanus (154904) | |
Middle Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Glyptolepis sp., Holoptychius giganteus (226394) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Latvia | Glyptolepis baltica, Laccognathus panderi, Laccognathus grossi (225777) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Estonia | Glyptolepis spp., Laccognathus sp. (225778) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp., Holoptychius sp. (225888) | |
Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychius giganteus, Holoptychius americanus, Holoptychus serrulatus (164511) | |
Famennian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus (232123) | |
Middle Famennian | Russian Federation (Oryol Oblast) | Glyptolepis dellei (226045) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium (Namur) | Glyptolepis multistriatus, Glyptolepis radians, Holoptychius dewalquei (225613) Holoptychius flemingi (32276) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Ireland | Glyptolepis elegans (32230) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tulskaya Oblast) | Holoptychius sp. (176224) | |
Mississippian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius hopkinsii (132729) |