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Lingulinae (disused)

Lingulata - Lingulida - Lingulidae

Taxonomy
Lingulinae was named by Menke (1828). It is extant.

It was assigned to Obolidae by Jin et al. (1993); and to Lingulidae by Peng and Shi (2008).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1828Lingulinae Menke
1993Lingulinae Jin et al. p. 794
2008Lingulinae Peng and Shi p. 156

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classLingulataGorjansky and Popov 1985
orderLingulidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyLinguloideaMenke 1828
familyLingulidaeGray 1840
subfamilyLingulinaeMenke 1828
subfamilyLingulinaeMenke 1828

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Lingulinae Menke 1828
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
Y. Peng and G. R. Shi 2008Lingulidae with weakly to very strongly impressed muscle scars without internal septa (Archbold 1981) and/or ridges.