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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Liwiinae
Taxonomy
Liwiidae was named by Dzik and Lendzion (1988).
It was reranked as the subfamily Liwiinae by Mayers et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Nektaspida by Budd (1999); and to Naraoiidae by Mayers et al. (2019).
It was reranked as the subfamily Liwiinae by Mayers et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Nektaspida by Budd (1999); and to Naraoiidae by Mayers et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1988 | Liwiidae Dzik and Lendzion |
| 1999 | Liwiidae Budd |
| 2019 | Liwiinae Mayers et al. p. 35 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| G. E. Budd 1999 | Nektaspids with more than one axial articulation. |