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Echinoneidae
Taxonomy
Echinoneides was named by Agassiz and Desor (1847). It is extant.
It was corrected as Echinoneidae by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Grant and Hertlein (1938), Nisiyama (1966), Wagner and Durham (1966), Donovan et al. (2005) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Asternata by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Echinoneoina by Nisiyama (1966); to Echinoneina by Grant and Hertlein (1938) and Wagner and Durham (1966); to Holectypoida by Donovan et al. (2005); and to Echinoneoida by Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was corrected as Echinoneidae by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Grant and Hertlein (1938), Nisiyama (1966), Wagner and Durham (1966), Donovan et al. (2005) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Asternata by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Echinoneoina by Nisiyama (1966); to Echinoneina by Grant and Hertlein (1938) and Wagner and Durham (1966); to Holectypoida by Donovan et al. (2005); and to Echinoneoida by Kroh and Smith (2010).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Echinoneidae Clark and Twitchell p. 67 |
| 1938 | Echinoneidae Grant and Hertlein p. 103 |
| 1966 | Echinoneidae Nisiyama p. 275 |
| 1966 | Echinoneidae Wagner and Durham p. U445 |
| 2005 | Echinoneidae Donovan et al. p. 106 |
| 2010 | Echinoneidae Kroh and Smith p. 171 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Echinoneidae Agassiz and Desor 1847
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G. †Amblypygus Agassiz 1840
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Subg. †Amblypygus (Paramblypygus) Tessier and Roman 1973
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†Amblypygus (Paramblypygus) houphoueti Tessier and Roman 1973
†Amblypygus americanus Desor 1858
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Invalid names: Amblypygus merrilli Clark and Twitchell 1915 [synonym]
†Amblypygus depressus Sanchez-Roig 1953
†Amblypygus subhemisphericus Israelsky 1923
G. Echinoneus Leske 1778
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†Echinoneus burgeri Grant and Hertlein 1938
Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske 1778
†Echinoneus orbicularis Desor 1846
†Echinoneus robustus Sanchez-Roig 1953
Invalid names: Koehleraster Lambert and Thiery 1921 [synonym]
G. †Pyrina Desmoulins
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†Pyrina montainvillensis Sorignet 1850
†Pyrina parahybensis Maury 1930
†Pyrina parryi Hall 1857
G. †Rhopostoma Cooke 1959
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Valanginian to the top of the Pleistocene or 139.80000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 132.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 132.9 Ma
Collections (60 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valanginian | Switzerland | Pyrina incisa (2247) | |
| Valanginian | France | Pyrina incisa (2222) | |
| Valanginian | Portugal | Pyrina sp. (65672) | |
| Hauterivian | Switzerland | Pyrina pygaea (2256 2259) Pyrina pygaea, Pyrina incisa (2198) Pyrina pygmaea (2258) | |
| Hauterivian | Hungary | Pyrina hungarica, Pyrina pygaea (66032) Pyrina pygaea (66030) | |
| Hauterivian | Portugal | Pyrina globosa (65740 65745) | |
| Hauterivian | France | Pyrina incisa (2199 2209) Pyrina pygaea (2206) | |
| Barremian - Aptian | Hungary | Pyrina hungarica (66033) | |
| Aptian | Portugal | Pyrina pygoea (73507 73556 73559 73564) | |
| Aptian | Hungary | Pyrina spp. (66026) | |
| Aptian | Switzerland | Pyrina avellana (2176) Pyrina cylindrica (2173) Pyrina pygaea (2189 2229) | |
| Aptian | France | Pyrina pygaea (2190) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian - Late/Upper Aptian | France | Pyrina sp. (56667) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Pyrina desmoulinsii (1864) | |
| Middle Albian | USA (Texas) | Pyrina parryi (123358) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Pyrina parryi (58637) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Mexico (Baja California) | Paleoechinoneus hannai (203575) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | France (Aquitaine) | Pyrina flava (87401 87756) | |
| Maastrichtian | Brazil (Paraíba) | Pyrina parahybensis (88074) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Turkey | Pyrina ovulum (34587) | |
| Danian | USA (Alabama) | Rhopostoma creniferum (155920) Rhopostoma sp. (2838 2840) | |
| Ypresian | France | Amblypygus dilatatus (59788) | |
| Ypresian | Cote D'Ivoire | Amblypygus houphoueti (78687 209338 209341) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Amblypygus subhemisphericus (203576) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Pakistan | Amblypygus subrotundus (77304) | |
| Middle Eocene | Cuba | Amblypygus depressus (155852) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Georgia) | Amblypygus americanus (204624) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Amblypygus americanus (3570 3571) | |
| Priabonian | Jamaica | Amblypygus americanus (204623) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Florida) | Amblypygus sp. (34992) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Jamaica | Echinoneus cyclostomus (7214) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Cuba | Echinoneus robustus (155854) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Amblypygus merrilli (61072) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | Echinoneus cyclostomus (69729) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Italy (Sardinia) | Koehleraster sp. (187431) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan (Wakayama) | Echinoneus cyclostomus (203149) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Echinoneus lorioli (70881) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Echinoneus burgeri (124531) | |
| Zanclean | Portugal | Echinoneus cyclostomus (152330) | |
| Pliocene | Cuba | Echinoneus cyclostomus (91153) | |
| Pleistocene | Taiwan | Echinoneus cyclotomus (204401) |