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Tetraphalerus
Taxonomy
Tetraphalerus was named by Waterhouse (1901). It is extant. It is the type genus of Tetraphalerinae, Tetraphalerini, Tetraphalerini.
It was assigned to Cupidae by Lin (1976), Lin (1986) and Lin (1992); to Cupedidae by Ponomarenko (1986) and Carpenter (1992); to Tetraphalerinae by Bouchard et al. (2011); to Ommatini by Soriano and Delclos (2006) and Ponomarenko et al. (2012); to Tetraphalerini by Tan and Ren (2009), Tan et al. (2012) and Jarzembowski et al. (2017); and to Ommatinae by Kirejtshuk (2020).
It was assigned to Cupidae by Lin (1976), Lin (1986) and Lin (1992); to Cupedidae by Ponomarenko (1986) and Carpenter (1992); to Tetraphalerinae by Bouchard et al. (2011); to Ommatini by Soriano and Delclos (2006) and Ponomarenko et al. (2012); to Tetraphalerini by Tan and Ren (2009), Tan et al. (2012) and Jarzembowski et al. (2017); and to Ommatinae by Kirejtshuk (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1901 | Tetraphalerus Waterhouse p. 520 |
| 1976 | Tetraphalerus Lin p. 112 |
| 1986 | Tetraphalerus Lin p. 77 |
| 1986 | Tetraphalerus Ponomarenko p. 84 |
| 1992 | Tetraphalerus Carpenter |
| 1992 | Tetraphalerus Lin p. 423 |
| 2006 | Tetraphalerus Soriano and Delclos |
| 2009 | Tetraphalerus Tan and Ren p. 112 |
| 2011 | Tetraphalerus Bouchard et al. p. 95 |
| 2012 | Tetraphalerus Ponomarenko et al. p. 476 |
| 2012 | Tetraphalerus Tan et al. |
| 2017 | Tetraphalerus Jarzembowski et al. p. 85 |
| 2020 | Tetraphalerus Kirejtshuk p. 44 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Tetraphalerus Waterhouse 1901
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†Tetraphalerus brevis Ponomarenko 1964
†Tetraphalerus collaris Ponomarenko 1997
†Tetraphalerus glabratus Ponomarenko 1997
†Tetraphalerus largicoxa Lin 1986
†Tetraphalerus mongolicus Ponomarenko 1986
†Tetraphalerus notatus Ponomarenko 1997
†Tetraphalerus penalveri Soriano and Delclos 2006
†Tetraphalerus ponomarenkoi Soriano and Delclos 2006
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toarcian | Australia (Western Australia) | T. sp. (114239) | |
| Toarcian - Aalenian | China (Hunan) | T. largicoxa (114577) | |
| Bajocian - Bathonian | Mongolia (Bayan-Khongor) | T. glabratus (124339 124340) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | T. brevis (105971) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | Mongolia (Bayankhongor) | T. notatus (113357) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | T. penalveri (152690) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) | T. ponomarenkoi (28006) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia (Govi-Altai) | T. mongolicus (122332) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia | T. collaris, T. notatus (113356) T. notatus (113355) |