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Torpediniformes (electric ray)
Taxonomy
Torpediniformes is an order. It is extant.
It was assigned to Batoidea by Long (2011); and to Batomorphii by Cappetta (1987), Cappetta (1988) and Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Batoidea by Long (2011); and to Batomorphii by Cappetta (1987), Cappetta (1988) and Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1987 | Torpediniformes Cappetta p. 160 |
| 1988 | Torpediniformes Cappetta p. 24 |
| 2011 | Torpediniformes Long p. 242 |
| 2016 | Torpediniformes Nelson et al. p. 82 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Torpediniformes [electric ray]
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Fm. Narcinidae Gill 1862 [numbfish]
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G. Benthobatis Alcock 1898
G. Discopyge Heckel 1846 [apron ray]
G. Narcine Henle 1834
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†Narcine molini Jaekel 1894
†Narcine olisiponensis Jonet 1968
Invalid names: Cyclonarce Gill 1862 [synonym], Gonionarce Gill 1862 [synonym], Syrraxis Bonaparte 1841 [synonym]
G. †Titanonarke de Carvalho 2010
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†Titanonarke megapterygia Marramà et al. 2018
†Titanonarke molini Jaekel 1894
Superfm. †Narcinoidea
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G. Heteronarce Regan 1921
Fm. Narkidae Fowler 1934 [sleeper ray]
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G. Bengalichthys Bengalichthys 1909
G. Narke Kaup 1826
G. Temera Gray 1831 [finless sleeper ray]
G. Typhlonarke Waite 1909 [blind electric ray]
Fm. Torpedinidae [torpedo]
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G. †Eotorpedo White 1934
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†Eotorpedo hilgendorfi Jaekel 1904
†Eotorpedo jaekeli White 1934
†Eotorpedo nolfi Herman 1974
†Eotorpedo zennaroi Cappetta 1988
G. †Hypnarce Waite 1902
G. †Narcacion Klein 1775
G. †Tetronarce Gill 1862
G. Torpedo Houttuyn 1764 [torpedo]
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†Torpedo acarinata Adnet 2006
†Torpedo brasiliensis Olfers 1831
†Torpedo gigantea de Blainville 1818
†Torpedo pessanti Adnet 2006
Invalid names: Eunarce Fowler 1910 [synonym], Fimbriotorpedo Fritsch 1886 [synonym], Gymnotorpedo Fritsch 1886 [synonym], Narcobatus [synonym], Notastrape Whitley 1932 [synonym], Tetronarcine Tanaka 1908 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available