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Holmiidae
Taxonomy
Holmiidae was named by Hupé (1953).
It was assigned to Redlichiida by Whittington et al. (1997); to Olenellina by Ebbestad et al. (2003); and to Olenelloidea by Palmer and Repina (1993), Lieberman (1999) and Adrain (2011).
It was assigned to Redlichiida by Whittington et al. (1997); to Olenellina by Ebbestad et al. (2003); and to Olenelloidea by Palmer and Repina (1993), Lieberman (1999) and Adrain (2011).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1953 | Holmiidae Hupé p. 125 |
1993 | Holmiidae Palmer and Repina p. 25 |
1997 | Holmiidae Whittington et al. p. 414 |
1999 | Holmiidae Lieberman p. 67 |
2003 | Holmiidae Ebbestad et al. |
2011 | Holmiidae Adrain p. 104 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Holmiidae Hupé 1953
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G. †Elliptocephalus Emmons 1844
G. †Esmeraldina Resser and Howel 1938
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†Esmeraldina elliptica Hollingsworth 2006
†Esmeraldina macer Resser and Howell 1938
†Esmeraldina rowei Walcott 1910
G. †Grandinasus Hollingsworth 2006
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†Grandinasus argentus Walcott 1910
†Grandinasus auricampus Hollingsworth 2006
†Grandinasus patulus Hollingsworth 2006
G. †Holmia Matthew 1890
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†Holmia glabra Orlowski 1974
†Holmia grandis Kiaer 1917
†Holmia inusitata Ahlberg and Bergström in Ahlberg 1986
†Holmia kjerulfi Linnarsson 1871
†Holmia lapponica Ahlberg and Bergström 1983
†Holmia marginata Orlowski 1974
†Holmia palpebra Ahlberg 1984
†Holmia zimmermanni Schwarzbach 1939
†Holmia zimmermanni Schwarzbach 1939
Invalid names: Baltobergstroemia Lieberman 1999 [synonym]
G. †Holmiella Fritz 1972
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†Holmiella domackae Gapp and Lieberman 2014
†Holmiella falcuta Fritz 1972
†Holmiella falx Hollingsworth 2006
†Holmiella millerensis Hollingsworth 2006
†Holmiella preancora Fritz 1972
†Holmiella taurus Gapp and Lieberman 2014
Subfm. †Holmiinae Hupe 1953
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G. †Kjerulfia Kiaer 1917
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†Kjerulfia lata Kiaer 1917
†Kjerulfia orienta Orlowski 1974
†Kjerulfia palpebra Ahlberg 1984
G. †Schmidtiellus Moberg 1906
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†Schmidtiellus mickwitzi Schmidt 1888
†Schmidtiellus mickwitzi torelli Moberg 1892
†Schmidtiellus reetae Bergström 1973
G. †Iyouella Geyer and Palmer 1995
G. †Montezumaspis Hollingsworth 2006
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†Montezumaspis cometes Fritz 1995
†Montezumaspis parallela Fritz 1995
G. †Palmettaspis Fritz 1995
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†Palmettaspis consorta Fritz 1995
†Palmettaspis lidensis Fritz 1995
†Palmettaspis parallela Fritz 1995
Invalid names: Callaviinae Poulsen 1959 [empty]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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A. R. Palmer and L. N. Repina 1993 | Olenelloidea with width of interocular area more than half width of extraocular area. Third thoracic segment generally unmodified; prothorax and opisthothorax not differentiated. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Atdabanian to the top of the Delamaran or 520.00000 to 505.00000 Ma
Collections (116 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Cambrian | Norway (Mjøsa) | Holmia inusitata (190138) | |
Early/Lower Cambrian | Norway (Ringsaker) | Holmia kjerulfi, Kjerulfia lata (191020 191089) | |
Early/Lower Cambrian | USA (Nevada) | Holmiidae indet. (204018) | |
Early/Lower Cambrian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Holmiella falcuta (156158 156159) Holmiella preancora (156143 156145 156147) Holmiella preancora, Holmiella falcuta (156150) | |
Cambrian | Canada (Northern Territories) | Holmiella domackae (228647 228648) Holmiella taurus, Holmiella domackae (228649) | |
Montezuman | USA (California) | Holmia rowei (226620) | |
Montezuman | USA (Nevada) | Esmeraldina elliptica (140537) Esmeraldina elliptica, Esmeraldina rowei (140522 140533 140534) Esmeraldina rowei (140519 140520 140521 140523 140524 140525 140526 140527 140528 140529 140530 140531 140532 140535 140536 140545 140557 140558 204033) Esmeraldina rowei, Palmettaspis consorta, Palmettaspis parallela, Esmeraldina lidensis, Esmeraldina cometes (69466) Esmeraldina sp. (10554) Esmeraldina sp., Palmettaspis sp., Palmettaspis consorta, Esmeraldina cometes (10555) Grandinasus argentus (140546 140547 140548 140549 140550 140551 140571 140572 140573 140574 140575 140576 140580) Grandinasus auricampus (140597 140601 140602 140604 140617) Grandinasus patulus (140553 140625) Grandinasus patulus, Grandinasus auricampus (140598 140599 140600 140603 140605 140614) Grandinasus sp. A (140650) Holmiella falx (140591) Holmiella millerensis (140649) Montezumaspis cometes (140517 140518 140555 140556) Montezumaspis parallela (140500 140501 140511 140512 140514 140544) Montezumaspis parallela, Esmeraldina rowei (140503 140507 140513) Montezumaspis parallela, Montezumaspis cometes (140499 140502 140504 140506 140508 140509 140510 140515 140516) Montezumaspis parallela, Palmettaspis consorta, Montezumaspis cometes (140498) Montezumaspis parallela, Palmettaspis lidensis, Montezumaspis cometes (140505) Palmettaspis consorta (140559) | |
Montezuman - Atdabanian | USA (Nevada) | Holmiella sp. (10496) | |
Waucoban | USA (Nevada) | Esmeraldina rowei (69467) | |
Atdabanian | Poland | Holmia kjerulf, Kjerulfia orcina, Schmidtiellus panowi (7905) Kjerulfia orcina, Schmidtiellus panowi, Holmia kjerulfi, Holmia glabra, Holmia orienta (72261) | |
Atdabanian | Morocco | Holmia sp., Iyouella contracta, Kjerulfia sp., Cambropallas telesto, Andalusiana cornuta (8974) | |
Atdabanian | Sweden | Holmia sp. (87212) | |
Atdabanian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Esmeraldina rowei (157302) | |
Botomian | Norway | Kjerulfia lata (51877) | |
Botomian | Norway (Mjosen) | Holmia kjerulfi, Holmia grandis, Kjerulfia lata (42220) | |
Botomian - Caerfai | USA (Nevada) | Holmiella sp. (9315 9316) | |
Dyeran | USA (Nevada) | Olenellus argentus (203345) | |
Dyeran | USA (Pennsylvania) | Esmeraldina macer (192 11110 225188 226193 226194) | |
Dyeran | USA (Vermont) | Esmeraldina hermani (194) | |
Lenian | Morocco | Cambropallas telesto (161461) | |
Toyonian | Norway (Mjøsa) | Holmia kjerulfi, Holmia lapponica, Kjerulfia lata (174259) | |
Delamaran | Morocco | Cambropallas telesto (174218 174220) |