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Peltaspermales
Taxonomy
Peltaspermales was named by Delevoryas (1979). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Pteridospermopsida by Retallack (1981); to Ginkgoopsida by Meyen (1984); to Peltaspermopsida by Doweld (2001); and to Pteridospermophyta by Holmes (1987) and Taylor et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Pteridospermopsida by Retallack (1981); to Ginkgoopsida by Meyen (1984); to Peltaspermopsida by Doweld (2001); and to Pteridospermophyta by Holmes (1987) and Taylor et al. (2008).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1979 | Peltaspermales Delevoryas p. 365 |
1981 | Peltaspermales Retallack |
1984 | Peltaspermales Meyen p. 89 |
1987 | Peltaspermales Holmes |
2001 | Peltaspermales Doweld p. xvi |
2008 | Peltaspermales Taylor et al. p. 1028 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Peltaspermales Delevoryas 1979
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Fm. †Cardiolepidaceae Meyen 1977
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Fm. †Leuthardtiaceae Doweld 2001
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Fm. †Matatiellaceae
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G. †Matatiella Anderson and Anderson 2003
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†Matatiella dejerseyi Bomfleur et al. 2011
†Matatiella rosetta Anderson and Anderson 2003
G. †Townrovia Retallack 1981
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†Townrovia petasata Townrow 1965
†Townrovia polaris Bomfleur et al. 2011
Fm. †Peltaspermaceae Harris 1937
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G. †Kirjamkenia Prynada 1970
G. †Lepidopteris Schimper 1869
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†Lepidopteris ferganensis Sixtel 1962
†Lepidopteris indica Bose and Srivastava 1972
†Lepidopteris murtonii Dun 1909
†Lepidopteris parvula Sixtel 1962
†Lepidopteris stormbergensis Seward 1903
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Invalid names: Lepidopteris madagascariensis Carpentier 1975 [synonym], Lepidopteris natalensis Thomas 1933 [synonym]
†Lepidopteris stuttgartiensis Jaeger 1869
G. †Pachydermophyllum Thomas and Bose 1955
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†Pachydermophyllum dubium Burges 1935
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Invalid names: Reinitsia incisa Jones and de Jersey 1947 [synonym]
†Pachydermophyllum papillosum Thomas and Bose 1955
†Pachydermophyllum praecordillerae Frenguelli 1944
G. †Peltaspermum Harris 1937
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†Peltaspermum bornemannii Kustatscher et al. 2007
†Peltaspermum madygenicum Dobruskina 1980
†Peltaspermum rotula Harris 1937
G. †Reinitsia Walkom 1932
G. †Scytophyllum Bornemann 1856
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†Scytophyllum bergeri Bornemann 1856
†Scytophyllum pinnatum Sixtel 1962
†Scytophyllum waehneri Stur 1886
G. †Stiphorus Meyen [1982]
G. †Uralophyllum Kryshtofovich and Prynada 1933
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†Uralophyllum krascheninnikovii Kryshtofovich and Prinada 1933
†Uralophyllum magnifolium Sixtel 1962
†Uralophyllum petiolatum Sixtel 1962
†Uralophyllum radczenkoi Sixtel 1962
†Uralophyllum ramosum Sixtel 1962
G. †Vittaephyllum Dobruskina 1975
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†Vittaephyllum bifurcatum Sixtel 1962
†Vittaephyllum brickianum Dobruskina 1975
†Vittaephyllum ferganense Brick 1936
†Vittaephyllum hirsutum Sixtel 1962
Fm. †Umkomasiaceae Petriella 1981
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G. †Harrisiothecium Lundblad 1961
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†Harrisiothecium marsilioides Harris 1932
Invalid names: Harrisia Lundblad 1950 [replaced]
G. †Pachypteris Brongniart 1828
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†Pachypteris auriculata Passalia 2007
†Pachypteris brevipinnata Feistmantel 1876
†Pachypteris crassa Townrow 1965
†Pachypteris elegans Archangelsky 1966
†Pachypteris gangapurensis Sukh-Dev and Rajanikanth 1988
†Pachypteris haburensis Bose et al. 1982
†Pachypteris holdenii Bose and Roy 1968
†Pachypteris indica Oldham and Morris 1863
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Invalid names: Dichopteris ellorensis Feistmantel 1879 [synonym], Palissya bhoojoorensis Feistmantel 1876 [synonym]
†Pachypteris lanceolata Brongniart 1829
G. †Ptilozamites Nathorst 1878
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†Ptilozamites davidovii Sixtel 1962
†Ptilozamites elegans Sixtel 1962
†Ptilozamites heeri Nathorst 1878
†Ptilozamites leckenbyi Bean 1864
†Ptilozamites nilssonii Nathorst 1878
†Ptilozamites sandbergeri Schenk 1866
†Ptilozamites tenuis Oishi 1932
G. †Rhaphidopteris Barale 1972
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†Rhaphidopteris astartensis Harris 1932
†Rhaphidopteris brickianae Sixtel 1962
Invalid names: Stenopteris Saporta 1872 [replaced]
Fm. †Vetlugospermaceae Naugolnykh 2012
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Invalid names: Autuniaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range: base of the Mississippian to the top of the Early/Lower Cretaceous or 358.90000 to 100.50000 Ma
Collections (676 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Mississippian | USA (Utah) | Odontopteris sp. (11209) | |
Mississippian | Canada (New Brunswick) | Pterispermostrobus bifurcatus (12421) | |
Mississippian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Odontopteris antiqua (13094) | |
Carboniferous | Spain | Odontopteris sp. (11185 11186) | |
Carboniferous | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Odontopteris schlotheimii (13146) Odontopteris subcuneata (13145) | |
Carboniferous | USA (Colorado) | Odontopteris mccoyensis (11183) | |
Carboniferous | USA (Indiana) | Odontopteris subcuneata (11197 12668) | |
Carboniferous - Permian | USA (Arizona) | Callipteris C. flabellifera, Odontopteris schlotheimii (10750) Callipteris arizonae, Callipteris raymondi, Callipteris sp., Callipteris conferta (11999) | |
Carboniferous - Permian | USA (West Virginia) | Callipteris lyratifolia, Callipteris diabolica, Callipteris currettiensis, Callipteris conferta (13191) | |
Bashkirian - Gzhelian | USA (Kansas) | Callipteris scheibei, Callipteris flabellifera, Odontopteris sp., Callipteris conferta (11175) Odontopteris excelsa (24649) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Kimmeridgian | France | Rhaphidopteris fragilis (24440) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | France | Pachypteris desmomera (24425 24429 24433) Rhaphidopteris fragilis (24427 24439) Rhaphidopteris fragilis, Pachypteris desmomera (24422 24428 24434) | |
Tithonian - Hauterivian | Antarctica | Pachypteris sp. 1 (29348) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian - Berriasian | France | Pachypteris lanceolata (24515) | |
Neocomian | Australia (Victoria) | Pachydermophyllum austropapillosum (33743) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | India (Telangana) | Pachypteris gangapurensis (229218) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | India (Gujarat) | Pachypteris indica (32382 32383 32384 32386 32389) Pachypteris sp. (229219) Palissya bhoojoorensis (224877 226841) | |
Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | India (Gujarat) | Pachypteris holdenii, Pachypteris elegans (32378) | |
Albian - Cenomanian | Argentina (Chubut) | Pachypteris auriculata, Pachypteris crassa (150880) | |
Late/Upper Albian - Cenomanian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Pachypteris crassa (150634) |