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Pterynotus (mustached bat)
Taxonomy
Pterynotus was named by Swainson (1833) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 700]. It is extant. Its type is Murex pinnatus.
It was reranked as Murex (Pterynotus) by Dall (1890); it was misspelled as Pteronotus by Finlay (1929), Vokes (1970), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Vaught et al. (1989), Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1994), Squires and Goedert (1995), Squires (2001), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Sepkoski (2002) and Landau et al. (2007).
It was assigned to Murex by Dall (1890); to Gastropoda by Finlay (1929); to Muricinae by Vaught et al. (1989), Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1994) and Squires and Goedert (1995); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by Vokes (1970), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Squires (2001), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001) and Landau et al. (2007).
It was reranked as Murex (Pterynotus) by Dall (1890); it was misspelled as Pteronotus by Finlay (1929), Vokes (1970), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Vaught et al. (1989), Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1994), Squires and Goedert (1995), Squires (2001), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Sepkoski (2002) and Landau et al. (2007).
It was assigned to Murex by Dall (1890); to Gastropoda by Finlay (1929); to Muricinae by Vaught et al. (1989), Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1994) and Squires and Goedert (1995); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by Vokes (1970), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Squires (2001), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001) and Landau et al. (2007).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1833 | Pterynotus Swainson |
1880 | Marchia Jousseaume p. 335 |
1885 | Timbellus de Gregario p. 275 |
1890 | Murex (Pterynotus) Dall p. 142 |
1899 | Pterymurex Roverto |
1929 | Pteronotus Finlay p. 76 |
1970 | Pterynotus Vokes p. 8 |
1977 | Pterynotus Ladd p. 39 |
1982 | Pterynotus Ladd p. 42 |
1989 | Pterynotus Vaught et al. |
1990 | Pterynotus Beu et al. p. 414 |
1994 | Pterynotus Wilson p. 34 |
1995 | Pterynotus Squires and Goedert p. 265 |
2001 | Pterynotus Squires p. 9 |
2001 | Pterynotus Todd |
2001 | Pterynotus Wienrich p. 470 |
2002 | Marchia Sepkoski |
2002 | Pterynotus Sepkoski |
2007 | Pterynotus Landau et al. p. 16 |
2017 | Timbellus Darragh p. 73 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pterynotus Swainson 1833 [mustached bat]
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Subg. Pterynotus (Pterynotus) Swainson 1833
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†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) burnsii Aldrich 1893
Pterynotus (Pterynotus) bushae Vokes 1970
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Invalid names: Murex (Pterynotus) pygmaeus Bush 1893 [synonym]
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) crenulatus Röding 1798
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) crenulatus tricarinatus Lamarck 1803
Pterynotus (Pterynotus) havanensis Vokes 1970
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Invalid names: Murex (Pteronotus) tristichus Dall 1889 [replaced]
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) hoerlei Vokes 1970
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) matthewsensis Aldrich 1886
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) micropterus Deshayes 1835
Pterynotus (Pterynotus) phaneus Dall 1889
Pterynotus (Pterynotus) pinnatus Swainson 1822
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) posti Dall 1896
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) propeposti Mansfield 1937
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) rufirupicolus Dall 1916
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) stenzeli Vokes 1970
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) washingtonicus Squires and Goedert 1995
†Pterynotus (Pterynotus) weisbordi Harris and Palmer 1947
†Pterynotus velificus Tate 1888
†Pterynotus washingtonicus Squires and Goedert 1995
Invalid names: Marchia Jousseaume 1880 [synonym], Pterymurex Roverto 1899 [synonym], Timbellus de Gregario 1885 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Holocene or 61.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Collections (67 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Pterynotus matthewsensis (90606 92602 98418) | |
Ypresian | USA (Texas) | Pterynotus stenzeli (7789 83950 178054) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Pterynotus washingtonicus (8011) | |
Eocene | Nigeria | Pterynotus newtoni (41394) | |
Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Pterynotus tricarinatus (8047 8124) | |
Lutetian | France | Murex tricarinatus (184107) | |
Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Pterynotus sabinola (205503) Pterynotus sp. (205417) Pterynotus stenzeli (92608 205520) | |
Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Pterynotus sabinola (92381) Pterynotus weisbordi (90449 92303 92577 98855) | |
Bartonian | USA (Washington) | Pterynotus washingtonicus (161924) | |
Bartonian | France (Oise) | Murex micropterus (3494) | |
Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Murex tricarinatus (42636 42639 42641 42644) | |
Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Murex weisbordi (232682) | |
Bartonian | USA (Texas) | Pterynotus sabinola (91119 205410 205480 205484 205485) | |
Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | Timbellus calvus (205816) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | New Zealand (Canterbury) | Pterynotus sp. (45037) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Murex tricarinatus (39695 42640 42658) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | Pterynotus propeposti (35013 80184) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Georgia) | Murex rufirupicolus (60838) | |
Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Pterynotus burnsii (5501) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Pterynotus moguntiacus, Pterynotus tricostatus (95898) | |
Chattian | Denmark (Jylland) | Pterynotus sp. (9170) | |
Aquitanian | France | Pterynotus perlongus (74861) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pterynotus parvifolius (62882) | |
Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pterynotus parvifolius (62899) | |
Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Pterynotus hoerlei (89576 92460) Pterynotus pinnatus (92379) | |
Burdigalian | Germany | Pterynotus sp. (111599) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | Pterynotus parvifolius (186883 186884) | |
Middle Miocene | Grenada | Pterynotus sp. (58667) | |
Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pterynotus parvifolius (61903) | |
Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Murex velificus (72210) | |
Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | Pterynotus perlongus, Pterynotus tortuosus (38823) | |
Badenian | Romania | Murex swainsoni (86875) | |
Badenian | Hungary | Pterynotus granuliferus (191165) | |
Badenian | Belgium | Pterynotus sp. (208831) | |
Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Pterynotus pinnatus (72096 72102) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | Pterynotus phyllopterus (96519) | |
Piacenzian | Spain | Pterynotus swainsoni (80558 80562) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Pterynotus phyllopterus (35025) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Pterynotus petri (96566) | |
Holocene | Marshall Islands | Pterynotus sp. (43306) |