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Taxonomy
Pan was named by Oken (1816) [name conserved by the ICZN (opinion 1368)]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gorillinae by Andrews and Cronin (1982); to Gorillini by Andrews (1992); to Homininae by Cameron (1997); to Hominoidea by Zalmout et al. (2010); to Panina by Harrison (2010); and to Hominidae by Fleagle (2013).
It was assigned to Gorillinae by Andrews and Cronin (1982); to Gorillini by Andrews (1992); to Homininae by Cameron (1997); to Hominoidea by Zalmout et al. (2010); to Panina by Harrison (2010); and to Hominidae by Fleagle (2013).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1812 | Troglodytes Geoffroy p. 87 |
1816 | Pan Oken p. 1230 |
1820 | Mimetes Leach p. 104 |
1825 | Troglodytes Gray p. 338 |
1828 | Theranthropus Brookes p. 28 |
1831 | Chimpansee Voigt |
1839 | Anthropopithecus de Blainville p. 360 |
1841 | Hylanthropus Gloger p. 34 |
1862 | Pseudanthropos Reichenbach p. 191 |
1866 | Pongo Haeckel |
1866 | Engeco Haeckel p. 275 |
1905 | Fsihego De Pauw p. 13 |
1912 | Simia (Anthropopithecus) Matschie |
1954 | Bonobo Tratz and Heck p. 97 |
1982 | Pan Andrews and Cronin p. 545 |
1992 | Pan Andrews p. 644 |
1997 | Pan Cameron |
2010 | Pan Harrison |
2010 | Pan Zalmout et al. pp. Supp. 4 figs. Table 2 |
2013 | Pan Fleagle |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pan Oken 1816 [chimpanzee]
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Pan paniscus Schwartz 1929 [bonobo]
Pan troglodytes Blumenbach 1775 [chimpanzee]
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Pan troglodytes koolookamba Du Chaillu 1860
Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Giglioli 1872 [eastern chimpanzee]
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Invalid names: Simia (Anthropopithecus) cottoni Matschie 1912 [synonym]
Pan troglodytes troglodytes Blumenbach 1775 [central chimpanzee]
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Invalid names: Anthropopithecus ellioti Matschie 1914 [synonym], Troglodytes niger Geoffroy 1812 [synonym], Troglodytes vellerosus Gray 1862 [synonym]
Pithecus satyrus wurmbii Tiedemann 1808
Invalid names: Pan africanus Oken 1816 [synonym], Pan satyrus Linnaeus 1758 [replaced]
Pan troglodytes verus Schwarz 1934 [western chimpanzee]
Invalid names: Anthropopithecus de Blainville 1839 [synonym], Bonobo Tratz and Heck 1954 [synonym], Chimpansee Voigt 1831 [synonym], Engeco Haeckel 1866 [synonym], Fsihego De Pauw 1905 [synonym], Hylanthropus Gloger 1841 [synonym], Mimetes Leach 1820 [synonym], Pongo Haeckel 1866 [synonym], Pseudanthropos Reichenbach 1862 [synonym], Theranthropus Brookes 1828 [synonym], Troglodytes Geoffroy 1812 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available