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Candelaria barbouri

Reptilia - Owenettidae

Taxonomy
Candelaria barbouri was named by Price (1947). Its type specimen is DGM 314R, a skull, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sanga Pinheiros, unknown locality, which is in a Ladinian fluvial mudstone/sandstone in the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil. It is the type species of Candelaria.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1947Candelaria barbouri Price pp. 10, 19 figs. Pls. I & II
2004Candelaria barbouri Cisneros et al. p. 1542 fig. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassParareptiliaLawrence 1868
superfamilyProcolophonoidea
familyOwenettidae
genusCandelaria
speciesbarbouri

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Candelaria barbouri Price 1947
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. I. Price 1947same as for genus
J. C. Cisneros et al. 2004Candelaria barbouri is distinguished from all other owenettids by its relatively large size (at least 30% larger than all other known owenettid specimens) and by a suite of characters related to the presence of a temporal fenestra (figure 1):
(i) posterior process of the postorbital present, which extends well into the supratemporal;
(ii) lateral notch of supratemporal absent;
(iii) thin concave temporal bar present posterior to the orbitotemporal fenestra;
(iv) supratemporal expanded ventrally;
(v) squamosal dorsoventrally narrow but anteroposteriorly elongate.