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Palaeonucula

Bivalvia - Nuculida - Nuculidae

Taxonomy
Palaeonucula was named by Quenstedt (1930) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Ladi J Tith Sepkoski's reference number: 93,159]. It is not extant.

It was reranked as Nucula (Palaeonucula) by Cox (1940); it was reranked as Nuculopsis (Palaeonucula) by Ichikawa (1951); it was reranked as Nuculoma (Palaeonucula) by Freneix (1958).

It was assigned to Nucula by Cox (1940); to Nuculopsis by Ichikawa (1951); to Nuculoma by Freneix (1958); to Nuculoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Palaeonuculinae by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Nuculidae by Vokes (1980), Nützel and Kaim (2014) and Ros-Franch et al. (2014).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1930Palaeonucula Quenstedt
1940Nucula (Palaeonucula) Cox p. 13
1951Nuculopsis (Palaeonucula) Ichikawa p. 322
1958Nuculoma (Palaeonucula) Freneix p. 157
1980Palaeonucula Vokes p. 2
2002Palaeonucula Sepkoski
2010Palaeonucula Bouchet et al.
2014Palaeonucula Nützel and Kaim p. 423
2014Palaeonucula Ros-Franch et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
Eubivalvia
subclassProtobranchia(Pelseneer 1889)
superorderNuculiformiiDall 1889
orderNuculida(Dall 1889)
superfamilyNuculoidea(Gray 1824)
familyNuculidaeGray 1824
genusPalaeonuculaQuenstedt 1930

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Palaeonucula Quenstedt 1930
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Nuculopsis (Palaeonucula) waltoni Morris and Lycett 1853
Palaeonucula aldanensis Kurushin 1987
Palaeonucula biacuta Hautmann 2001
Palaeonucula hammeri Defrance 1825
Palaeonucula lunulata Morningstar 1922
Palaeonucula misolensis Jaworski 1915
Palaeonucula navis Piette 1868
Palaeonucula prisca Kurushin 1985
Palaeonucula strigilata Goldfuss 1837
Palaeonucula subobliqua d'Orbigny 1849
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Invalid names: Nucula obliqua Münster 1841 [replaced]
Palaeonucula subrotundata Morningstar 1922
Palaeonucula tulongensis Wen and Lan 1976
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height34.753.207.204.652.03
valve height32.471.774.701.811.68

Composition: aragonitef
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10f
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10f
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10f
Thickness: thinf
Folds: nonef
Ribbing: minorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanicf
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: deposit feederf
Diet 2: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2008-11-15 10:09:53
Modified: 2009-08-18 20:13:53
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008

Age range: base of the Chesterian to the top of the Aptian or 335.50000 to 113.00000 Ma

Collections (533 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Montana) Nuculopsis sp. (577)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (Ohio) Nucula subrotundata (184122) Nucula subrotundata, Nucula lunulata (71998)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Mexico (Sonora) P. sp. (52097 52098)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Russian Federation P. sp. (221957)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guizhou) P. sp. (121007)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Russian Federation (Sakha) P. aldanensis (206755 206758)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Russian Federation (Sakha) P. aldanensis (206759 206761 206762 206763 206764 206765)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Guizhou) P. sp. (108559) P. sp., P. qingyanensis (108556)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Russian Federation P. aldanensis (107122 221960)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Russian Federation P. prisca (99909 99910 135853 135854 135856 135857 135858 135859 135860 135861)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Portugal P. sp. (7868 7870 8165)
Puaroan150.0 - 145.0New Zealand Nucula putiensis (63757)
Middle Berriasian145.0 - 140.2China (Heilongjiang) P. sp. (59662)
Neocomian145.0 - 125.77Japan (Gumma) P. ishidoensis (40488)
Valanginian - Hauterivian139.8 - 129.4Svalbard and Jan Mayen P. isfjordica (212486)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0China P. ishidoensis (50896)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Japan (Chiba) P. ishidoensis (39580)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Japan Nuculopsis ishidoensis (69057)
Aptian - Albian125.0 - 100.5China (Xizang) P. etheridgei (64249)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Lebanon P. glanstriticea (69180)