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Grammysioidea

Bivalvia

Taxonomy
Grammysioidea was named by Miller (1877).

It was assigned to Pholadomyoida by Nevesskaja (2009); and to Cardiidia by Carter et al. (2011) and Farjat et al. (2019).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1877Grammysioidea Miller
2009Grammysioidea Nevesskaja
2011Grammysioidea Carter et al. p. 14
2019Grammysioidea Farjat et al. p. 407

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
superfamilyGrammysioideaMiller 1877
superfamilyGrammysioideaMiller 1877

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Grammysioidea Miller 1877
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Fm. †Grammysiidae Miller 1877
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†Andinodesma radicostata Rehfeld and Mehl 1989
G. †Arenigomya Cope 1996
G. †Asketomorpha Hoare et al. 1989
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†Asketomorpha grandis Hoare et al. 1989
G. †Cercomyopsis Meek 1871
G. †Cimitaria Hall and Whitfield 1869
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†Cimitaria guangxiensis Zhang 1977
†Cimitaria liscina Kříž 2008
G. †Cuneamya Hall and Whitfield 1875
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†Cuneamya elliptica Miller 1881
†Cuneamya miamiensis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya neglecta Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya scapha Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya scapha brevior Foerste 1914
G. †Ectogrammysia Hoare et al. 1989
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†Ectogrammysia crassatis Hoare et al. 1989
†Ectogrammysia hannibalensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Ectogrammysia prolata Hoare 1993
G. †Fuchsella Dahmer 1942
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†Fuchsella amygdalina Sowerby 1827
G. †Glyptoconcha Zhang and Pojeta 1986
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†Glyptoconcha elegans Zhang and Pojeta 1986
G. †Grammysia de Verneuil 1847
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Subg. †Grammysia (Grammysioidea) Williams 1916
†Grammysia arcuata Conrad 1841
†Grammysia famelica Herrick 1888
†Grammysia minor Walcott 1884
Subfm. †Grammysiinae Miller 1877
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G. †Cardiomorpha de Koninck 1844
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†Cardiomorpha bihatiensis Krumbeck 1924
†Cardiomorpha digglesi Smith 1927
†Cardiomorpha gymnitum Kittl 1903
†Cardiomorpha haydeni Diener 1907
†Cardiomorpha indica Waagen 1881
†Cardiomorpha inflata Girty 1910
†Cardiomorpha minuta Johnston 1887
†Cardiomorpha missouriensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
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Invalid names: Nucula cylindrica McChesney 1859 [synonym], Nucula mercerensis McChesney 1868 [synonym]
†Cardiomorpha nuggetensis Trechmann 1917
†Cardiomorpha obovata Hoare 1993
†Cardiomorpha pinguis Reed 1936
G. †Grammysioidea Williams 1916
G. †Prothyris Meek 1871
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Subg. †Prothyris (Amphikoilum) Novojilov 1956
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†Prothyris (Amphikoilum) bilobata Pogorevitsch 1975
Subg. †Prothyris (Lophoprothyris) Hoare et al. 1989
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†Prothyris (Lophoprothyris) crista Hoare et al. 1989
†Prothyris (Prothyris) acuticarinata Busanus and Hoare 1991
†Prothyris (Prothyris) cilindricus Muromtseva and Guskov 1984
†Prothyris contorta Whidborne 1896
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Invalid names: Prothyris bergica Drevermann 1902 [synonym], Prothyris scalprata Whidborne 1896 [synonym], Sanguinolites mimus Whidborne 1896 [synonym]
†Prothyris elongatus Biakov 2009
†Prothyris meeki Winchell in Meek 1875
†Prothyris recta Whidborne 1896
†Prothyris soleniformis Elias 1957
†Prothyris stubblefieldi Wilson 1963
G. †Sedgwickia McCoy 1844
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†Sedgwickia topekaensis Shumard 1860
G. †Leinzia
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†Leinzia curta Beurlen 1954
G. †Sphenotus Hall 1884
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†Sphenotus aeolus Hall and Whitfield 1869
†Sphenotus altidorsatus Easton 1962
†Sphenotus branneri Girty 1910
†Sphenotus cataractes Reed 1944
†Sphenotus cherokeense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus dubius Girty 1910
†Sphenotus gibsonense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus hicksii Whidborne 1896
†Sphenotus meslerianus Girty 1910
†Sphenotus monroensis Worthen 1884
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Invalid names: Sanguinolites acutiliratus Croneis 1930 [synonym], Sphenotus vulgaris Croneis 1930 [synonym]
†Sphenotus oklahomense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus pisinnus Hoare et al. 1989
†Sphenotus quadriplicatum Snider 1915
†Sphenotus solenoides Hall 1870
†Sphenotus tentoriolus Chronic 1949
†Sphenotus tiogensis McAlester 1962
†Sphenotus valvulus Hall 1870
G. †Zaidiomysia Guo 1988
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Invalid names: Cuneamyinae Morris et al. 1991 [empty], Protomyidae Pomel 1853 [synonym]
Fm. †Sanguinolitidae Miller 1877
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Subfm. †Alulinae Mailleux 1937
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G. †Alula Girty 1912
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†Alula anhuiensis Liu 1982
†Alula gilberti White 1883
†Alula squamulifera Girty 1912
G. †Leptodomus M'Coy 1844
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†Leptodomus duplicicosta Etheridge Jr. 1898
†Leptodomus fragilis M'Coy 1844
†Leptodomus semisulcata Sowerby 1839
G. †Palaeocorbula Reed 1932
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†Palaeocorbula dubia Reed 1944
Subfm. †Paleodorinae Carter 2011
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G. †Paleodora Fleming 1957
Subfm. †Pholadellinae Miller 1877
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G. †Pholadella Hall 1869
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Subg. †Pholadella (Qiaojiaia) Guo 1985
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†Pholadella (Qiaojiaia) usitata Guo and Hu 1985
†Pholadella permitica Zhang 1977
Subfm. †Sanguinolitinae Miller 1877
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G. †Gilbertsonia Morris et al. 1991
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†Gilbertsonia gibbosa Sowerby 1827
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Invalid names: Sanguinolaria tumida Phillips 1836 [synonym], Sanguinolites contortus M'Coy 1844 [synonym], Sanguinolites luxurians de Koninck 1885 [synonym], Sanguinolites portlocki de Koninck 1885 [synonym]
G. †Grammysiopsis Chernyschev 1950
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†Grammysiopsis omolonicus Muromtseva 1974
G. †Myofossa
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Subg. †Myofossa (Myofossa) Waterhouse 1969
Subg. †Myofossa (Ragozinia) Muromtseva 1984
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Invalid names: Myonia (Myonia) gorskyi Astafieva-Urbajtis 1976 [synonym], Ragozinia dembskajae Muromtseva and Guskov 1984 [synonym]
†Myofossa constricta McCoy 1851
†Myofossa solita Waterhouse 1987
†Myofossa subarbitrata Dickins 1963
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†Pentagrammysia rogovica Guskov 1984
G. †Praeundulomya Dickins 1957
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†Praeundulomya concentrica Dickins 1957
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Invalid names: Grammysiopsis ursovi Muromtseva 1974 [synonym]
†Praeundulomya dibica Muromtseva 1984
†Praeundulomya elongata Dickins 1957
†Praeundulomya gijigensis Maslennikow 1959
†Praeundulomya hakimensis Dickins and Skwarko 1981
†Praeundulomya leonidi Muromtseva 1984
†Praeundulomya petschorica Muromtseva and Guskov 1981
†Praeundulomya subelongata Dickins 1963
G. †Sanguinolites M'Coy 1844
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†Sanguinolites bisectus Hayasaka 1925
†Sanguinolites combensis Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites drupa Kříž 2008
†Sanguinolites gracilis Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites gracilis Maxwell 1964
†Sanguinolites ishii Nakazawa 2002
†Sanguinolites kamiyassensis Nakazawa and Newell 1968
†Sanguinolites lukjanovae Muromtseva 1984
†Sanguinolites naenia Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites naiadiformis Winchell 1871
†Sanguinolites olseni Grabau 1931
†Sanguinolites peruvianus Thomas 1928
†Sanguinolites porteri Whidborne 1896
†Sanguinolites retusus Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites rigidus White and Whitfield 1862
†Sanguinolites salteri Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites shumardi Gemmellaro 1896
†Sanguinolites simplex Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites simulans Girty 1910
†Sanguinolites unioniformis Winchell 1862
†Sanguinolites ventricosus White and Whitfield 1862
†Sanguinolites woolnoughi Campbell 1962
G. †Siphogrammysia Chernychev 1950
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†Siphogrammysia kasanensis Geinitz 1880
G. †Sueroa Gonzalez 2006
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†Sueroa chubutensis González 1969
Subfm. †Undulomyinae Astafieva-Urbajtis 1973
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G. †Dyasmya Morris et al. 1991
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†Dyasmya elegans King 1844
†Dyasmya morrisi Dickins 1999
G. †Undulomya Fletcher 1946
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†Undulomya pleiopleura Fletcher 1946
†Undulomya rugulata Fletcher 1946
†Undulomya uhligi Holdhaus 1913
Invalid names: Undulomya folkensis Biakov 2019 [nomen nudum]
G. †Wilkingia Wilson 1959
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†Wilkingia abramovi Muromtseva 1974
†Wilkingia andrewsi Whitfield 1882
†Wilkingia androsovi Guskov 1984
†Wilkingia bulkurensis Muromtseva 1984
†Wilkingia fengchengensis Li and Ding 1982
†Wilkingia hainanensis Fang and Yin 1995
†Wilkingia hubeiensis Zhang 1977
†Wilkingia inflata Easton 1962
†Wilkingia kutorgana de Verneuil 1845
†Wilkingia lunulata Keyserling 1846
†Wilkingia maxvillensis Whitfield 1882
†Wilkingia mediterranea Gemmellaro 1896
†Wilkingia neglecta Girty 1915
†Wilkingia perelegans Waagen 1881
†Wilkingia pleuromyoides Waagen 1881
†Wilkingia regularis King 1845
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Invalid names: Wilkingia serpukhovensis Astafieva-Urbaitis and Dickins 1984 [synonym]
†Wilkingia rothi Newell 1940
†Wilkingia sericea Gemmellaro 1896
†Wilkingia terminale Hall 1852
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Invalid names: Allorisma subcuneata Meek and Hayden 1858 [synonym]
†Wilkingia terminalis Hall 1852
†Wilkingia triangularis Zhang 1977
†Wilkingia verchojanica Murontseva 1974
†Wilkingia walkeri Weller 1897
†Wilkingia wyomingensis Branson 1930
Invalid names: Allorismiella Astafieva-Urbaitis 1962 [synonym], Dulunomya Astafieva-Urbatis and Dickins 1984 [synonym], Tellinomorpha [synonym], Wilkingia anshunensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Wilkingia guizhouensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
Subfm. †Vacunellinae Astafieva-Urbajtis 1973
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G. †Cunavella Astafieva-Urbajtis 1990
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†Cunavella etheridgei de Koninck 1877
†Cunavella etheridgeiformis Astafieva-Urbajtis 1990
†Cunavella petschorica Guskov 1984
G. †Myonia Dana 1847
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Subg. †Myonia (Myomedia) Waterhouse 1969
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Invalid names: Cypricardia rugulosa Dana 1847 [synonym], Maeonia fragilis Dana 1849 [synonym], Myonia (Myonia) sulcatiformis Astafieva-Urbaitis 1976 [synonym], Myonia (Pachymyonia) bytantajensis Astafieva-Urbaitis 1976 [synonym], Myonia (Pachymyonia) lutkevitchi Astafieva-Urbaitis 1976 [synonym], Myonia minor Etheridge 1919 [synonym], Thracia alta Lutkevitch and Lobanova 1960 [synonym], Thracia longa Lutkevitch and Lobanova 1960 [synonym]
Subg. †Myonia (Myonia) Dana 1847
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†Myonia (Myonia) orulganica Muromtseva 1984
†Myonia arbitrata Reed 1932
†Myonia argentinensis Harrington 1955
†Myonia carinella Runnegar 1967
†Myonia compacta Waterhouse 1969
†Myonia elongata Dana 1847
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Invalid names: Myonia accentuata Fletcher 1932 [synonym], Myonia depressa Fletcher 1932 [synonym], Myonia valida Dana 1847 [synonym]
†Myonia gibbosa Maslennikow 1959
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Invalid names: Sanguinolites sibirica Kulikov 1967 [synonym]
†Myonia komiensiformis Biakov 2022
†Myonia komiensis Maslennikov 1935
†Myonia kutygini Biakov 2022
†Myonia ovata Waterhouse 1969
†Myonia parallela Dun 1932
†Myonia pollocki Maxwell 1964
†Myonia sinuosa Dana 1847
†Myonia undata Dana 1847
G. †Pachymyonia Dun 1932
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†Pachymyonia bulkurensis Astafieva-Urbajtis 1976
†Pachymyonia corrugata Fletcher 1932
†Pachymyonia elata Popow 1957
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Invalid names: Myonia (Pachymyonia) bicarinata Astafieva-Urbaitis 1976 [synonym]
†Pachymyonia morrisi Etheridge Jr. 1919
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Invalid names: Myonia davidis Dun 1932 [synonym], Myonia farleyensis Dun 1932 [synonym]
†Pachymyonia occidentalis Dickins 1957
†Pachymyonia triangulata Waterhouse 1969
G. †Praemyonia Astafieva-Urbajtis 1988
G. †Vacunella Waterhouse 1965
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†Vacunella camachoi Rocha-Campos and de Carvalho 1975
†Vacunella curvata Morris 1845
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†Vacunella curvata ornata Waterhouse 1969
Invalid names: Allorisma audax Dana 1847 [synonym], Chaenomya bowenensis Etheridge Jr 1892 [synonym], Pholadomya (Homomya) glendonensis Dana 1849 [synonym], Sanguinolites mitchellii de Koninck 1876 [synonym]
†Vacunella dawsonensis Runnegar 1967
†Vacunella elongata Ciriacks 1963
†Vacunella lunulata Maslennikov 1935
†Vacunella novosemelica Muromtseva 1981
†Vacunella oblonga Waterhouse 1969
†Vacunella praecurvata Astafieva-Urbajtis 1990
†Vacunella rostrata Nakazawa and Newell 1968
Invalid names: Myoniinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
G. †Verchanogrammysia Muromtseva 1984
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†Verchanogrammysia saphronovi Muromtseva 1984
Invalid names: Elymellidae Ulrich 1894 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilec
Life habit: infaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 11:33:36
Modified: 2010-02-12 03:59:35
Source: c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Moridunian to the top of the Carnian or 477.70000 to 228.00000 Ma

Collections (1214 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Moridunian477.7 - 473.8United Kingdom (Wales) Arenigomya carinata (87601)
Volkhov - Arenig471.1 - 466.0Argentina Cuneamya sp. (8865)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician470.0 - 443.8USA (Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa) Cuneamya sp. (23553)
Letna - Harnagian460.9 - 457.2Czech Republic Grammysia catilloides (3861)
Costonian - Harnagian458.4 - 457.2Argentina Protomya sp. (8889)
Soudleyan458.4 - 457.2United Kingdom (Wales) Cuneamya sp. (3362)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0United Kingdom (England) Cuneamya sp. (3653)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Canada (Quebec) Cuneamya neglecta (77222)
Costonian - Pusgillian458.4 - 449.2Norway (Ringerike) Cuneamya multistriata, Grammysia sp. (194660)
Caradoc - Katian458.4 - 445.2Bolivia (General de Saavedra) Grammysia sp. (9102)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Pakistan Allorisma perelegans (89061 119608 119637 119719 126882)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Laos Sanguinolites elegans (233593)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17USA (Texas) Allorisma dubium (50003 50004 50006)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guangxi) Sanguinolites sp. (149217) Wilkingia sp. (149207 149210)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0India (Himachal Pradesh) Cardiomorpha haydeni (206206)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Cardiomorpha gymnitum (99768)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0New Zealand Cardiomorpha nuggetensis (201939)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Indonesia (Timor) Cardiomorpha bihatiensis (205178)
Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic237.0 - 174.7USA (Alaska) Elymella nuculoides (112256)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5USA (California) Cardiomorpha digglesi (142608 144383)