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Arcida

Bivalvia - Arcida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1871Arcoida Stoliczka
1965Arcoida Newell p. 17
1977Arcoida Adegoke p. 218
1980Arcoida Vokes p. 10
1983Arcoida Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 88
1984Arcoida Squires p. 41
1987Arcoida Squires p. 55
1987Arcoida Ward and Blackwelder p. 129
1988Arcoida Squires p. 17
1990Arcoida Beu et al. p. 393
1992Arcoida Ward p. 53
1997Arcoida Cope p. 739
1999Arcoida Squires p. 18
2000Arcoida Coan et al. pp. 125, 126
2001Arcoida Todd
2002Arcoida Giribet and Wheeler
2002Arcoida Sepkoski
2004Arcoida Spencer et al.
2004Arcoida Stilwell et al. p. 20
2006Arcoida Anelli et al. p. 1127
2006Arcoida Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 230
2006Arcoida Rosenberg et al.
2008Arcoida Mikkelsen and Bieler p. 19
2008Arcoida Scholz et al.
2009Arcoida Nevesskaja
2010Arcida Bouchet et al.
2010Arcoida Squires p. 897
2011Arcida Carter et al. p. 7
2012Arcida Squires p. 6
2023Arcida Hickman p. 9
2024Arcida Schnetler et al. p. 10

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Arcida Stoliczka 1871
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G. †Antoneila
Superfm. Arcoidea Lamarck 1809
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Fm. Arcidae Lamarck 1809
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G. †Ambrogia Malatesta 1974
Subfm. Anadarinae Reinhart 1935
+
G. Anadara Gray 1847 [ark]
+
Subg. Anadara (Anadara) Gray 1847
Subg. Anadara (Caloosarca) Olsson 1961
Subg. Anadara (Cunearca) Dall 1898
+
Invalid names: Imparilarca Iredale 1929 [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Diluvarca) Woodring 1925
Subg. Anadara (Esmerarca) Olsson 1961
Subg. Anadara (Grandiarca) Olsson 1961
Subg. Anadara (Larkinia) Reinhart 1935
Subg. Anadara (Lunarca) Gray 1857
+
Invalid names: Argina Gray [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Mabellarca) Iredale 1939
Subg. †Anadara (Potiarca) Iredale 1939
Subg. †Anadara (Rasia) Gray 1857
Subg. Anadara (Sectiarca) Olsson 1961
Subg. Anadara (Tegillarca) Iredale 1939
Subg. †Anadara (Tosarca) Noda 1965
Anadara aequatorialis d'Orbigny 1846
+
Invalid names: Arca ovata Reeve 1844 [replaced], Arca subelongata Nyst 1848 [synonym]
†Anadara aequicostata Conrad 1845
Anadara baughmani Hertlein 1951
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Invalid names: Anadara springeri Rehder and Abbott 1951 [synonym]
†Anadara callicestosa Dall 1898
†Anadara campsa Dall 1898
Anadara concinna Sowerby 1833
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Invalid names: Arca cumingiana Nyst 1848 [synonym]
†Anadara congesta Conrad 1856
†Anadara cretacea Conrad 1869
†Anadara dasia Woodring 1925
†Anadara daviesi Mukerjee 1939
†Anadara fichteli Deshayes 1850
+
Invalid names: Arca corbulodies Trentanove 1901 [synonym]
†Anadara firmata Mayer 1868
Anadara formosa Sowerby 1833
†Anadara garoensis Mukerjee 1939
†Anadara gourae Dey 1961
†Anadara guayubinica Maury 1917
†Anadara halidonata Dall 1898
Anadara hermidermos Philippi 1845
†Anadara jacksoni Cooper 2014
†Anadara kroensis Boettger 1883
†Anadara macneili Mansfield 1938
†Anadara magnoliana Gardner 1943
†Anadara molengraaffii Martin 1914
†Anadara montereyana Osmont 1904
†Anadara mummi Mansfield 1938
†Anadara nugax Iredale 1939
Anadara nux Sowerby I 1833
Anadara obesa Sowerby 1833
†Anadara obliquidens Boettger 1883
†Anadara osmonti Dall 1909
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Invalid names: Arca barkeriana Clark 1918 [synonym], Arca impavida Wiedey 1928 [synonym]
†Anadara panensis Ihering 1914
Anadara perlabiata Grant, IV and Gale 1931
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Invalid names: Arca (Scapharca) labiata Sowerby 1833 [replaced]
†Anadara preangerensis Martin 1910
†Anadara prephina Woodring 1925
†Anadara protracta Rogers and Rogers 1837
†Anadara quilonensis Dey 1961
†Anadara riogurabonica Maury 1917
†Anadara santana Loel and Corey 1932
†Anadara suboblonga Boettger 1883
†Anadara trilineata Conrad 1856
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Invalid names: Arca schizotoma Dall 1898 [synonym], Arca sulcicosta Gabb 1866 [synonym]
Anadara tuberculosa Sowerby I 1833
†Anadara uropigimelana Bory 1824
†Anadara woodringi Perrilliat 1960
Invalid names: Cara Gray 1847 [synonym]
G. †Dallarca Ward 1992
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†Dallarca elnia Glenn 1904
†Dallarca idonea Conrad 1832
†Dallarca staminea Say 1832
†Dallarca subrostrata Conrad 1841
†Dallarca virginiae Wagner 1850
G. †Hataiarca Noda 1966
G. †Indacar Iredale 1939
G. †Mabelllarca Iredale 1939
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G. †Nemoarca Conrad 1869
G. †Philippinarca Noda 1979
G. Samacar Iredale 1936
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†Samacar strabo Hedley 1915
Invalid names: Paragrammatodon Nomura and Niino 1940 [synonym]
G. Scapharca Gray 1847
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†Arca (Scapharca) aguadica Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) collazica Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) ecuadoriana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Arca (Scapharca) hopkinsi Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Arca (Scapharca) sansebastiana Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) weeksi Hodson et al. 1927
†Arca (Scapharca) wheeleri Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Subg. †Scapharca (Scapharca) Gray 1847
Scapharca axelolssoni Macsotay and Campos 2001
Scapharca broughtoni Schrenck 1867
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Invalid names: Arca inflata Reeve 1844 [synonym]
Scapharca chemnitzii Philippi 1851
Scapharca cornea Reeve 1844
†Scapharca crashleyi Maury 1924
Scapharca crassissima Macsotay and Campos 2001
†Scapharca eusphaera Boettger 1883
Scapharca inaequivalvis Bruguierre 1789
†Scapharca meroensis Olsson 1931
†Scapharca pinguescens Maury 1924
†Scapharca rustica Martin 1883
Scapharca satowi Dunker 1882
†Scapharca sedanensis Martin 1910
†Scapharca terhaari Oostingh 1935
†Scapharca tjilanangensis Martin 1910
†Scapharca vanwinkleae Maury 1924
G. Scapharcopsis Nordsieck 1969
G. Scaphula Benson 1834
G. Senilia Gray 1840
G. †Tegilarca Iredale 1939
Invalid names: Cunearcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Lunarcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Scaphulinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Seniliinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
G. †Angulararca Noda 1966
+
†Angulararca terminumbonis Grant, IV and Gale 1931
Subfm. Arcinae Lamarck 1809
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G. Acar Gray 1857 [miniature ark]
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Acar bailyi Bartsch 1931
†Acar celleporacea Tate 1886
Acar congenita Smith 1885
Acar domingensis Lamarck 1819
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Invalid names: Acar reticulata Gmelin 1792 [synonym]
†Acar lamellosa Deshayes 1858
Acar plicata Dillwyn 1817
Acar rostrae Berry 1954
Acar sandersonae Powell 1933
Arca (Acar) pusilla Sowerby 1833
†Barbatia (Acar) aspera Conrad 1854
†Barbatia (Acar) dentiens Cossmann and Peyrot 1912
Barbatia (Acar) gradata Broderip and Sowerby 1829
+
Invalid names: Acar panamensis Bartsch 1931 [synonym]
G. Arca Linnaeus 1758 [ark]
+
Subg. Arca (Arca) Linnaeus 1758
Subg. Arca (Byssoarca) Swainson 1833
Subg. Arca (Fossularca) Cossmann 1887
Subg. Arca (Litharca) Gray 1842
Subg. †Arca (Tosarca) Noda 1965
†Arca abrupta Forbes 1846
†Arca aldrichi Dall 1895
†Arca angusta Lamarck 1805
†Arca aquila Heilprin 1887
†Arca arcta Stoppani 1857
Arca augusta Lamarck 1805
†Arca aviculoides Stoppani 1857
†Arca azzarolae Stoppani 1865
†Arca bavarica Winckler 1861
†Arca bezanconi Cossmann 1887
†Arca biangula Lamarck 1805
†Arca blanfordi Newton 1905
Arca bouvieri Fischer 1874
†Arca brahminica Forbes 1846
†Arca budoensis Amano and Kurita 2020
Arca caelata Reeve 1844
†Arca camaronesia Ihering 1907
†Arca capulopsis Pritchard 1901
Arca cardiiformis Basterot 1825
†Arca cardioides Böhm 1891
Arca chemnitzi Philippi 1851
†Arca chevallieri Cossmann 1887
†Arca choffati Thurmann and Etallon 1863
†Arca cholana Spieker 1922
†Arca clarki Dickerson 1916
Arca clathrata Reeve 1844
†Arca clellandi Forbes 1846
Arca cordata Benett 1831
†Arca coxi Dey 1961
†Arca cultrata Stoppani 1857
†Arca debilis Martin 1883
†Arca delandensis Mansfield 1939
Arca divaricata Sowerby 1833
†Arca douvillei Gemmellaro 1896
†Arca feddeni Vredenburg 1928
†Arca fuscoides Martin 1883
†Arca galei Wiedey 1928
†Arca geulemensis Vogel 1895
†Arca harrisi Sheldon 1916
Arca hispida Philippi 1849
Arca holmesii Kurtz 1860
†Arca imperialis Roemer 1836
†Arca incerta Martin 1883
†Arca interrupta Lamarck 1805
†Arca invalida Hanna 1924
+
Invalid names: Arca dalli Brown and Pilsbry 1913 [replaced]
†Arca japetica Forbes 1846
†Arca kannegieteri Icke 1907
†Arca koerti Böhm 1913
Arca koumaci Lutaenko and Maestrati 2007
Arca labiata Solander 1786
Arca lactea Linnaeus 1767
†Arca larkhanaensis d'Archaic 1850
†Arca lata Münster 1841
†Arca laudunensis Deshayes 1860
†Arca leopoliensis Alth 1850
Arca limula Conrad 1832
†Arca mcnairyensis Wade 1926
†Arca mekranica Vredenburg 1928
†Arca miliacea Cossmann 1887
†Arca minuata Deshayes 1858
†Arca nannodes Martin 1885
Arca navicularis Bruguière 1789
†Arca negata Cotton 1947
†Arca newtoni Vredenburg 1928
†Arca nitida Brocchi 1814
Arca noae Linnaeus 1758
†Arca nuda Münster 1841
†Arca obeidi Abbass 1972
Arca ovata Gmelin 1791
Arca pacifica Sowerby 1833
†Arca pantheonensis Spieker 1922
†Arca paratina Dall 1898
†Arca particularis del Rio 1992
†Arca peethensis d'Archaic 1850
†Arca perpectinata de Gregorio 1930
†Arca perradiata Astre 1934
†Arca prephina Woodring 1925
†Arca protracta Conrad 1848
†Arca pseudoantiquata Martin 1883
†Arca quadrilatera Lamarck 1805
†Arca radiata Sowerby 1840
†Arca rudis Stoppani 1865
†Arca salomonensis Gemmellaro 1896
†Arca sandbergeri Deshayes 1860
†Arca silverdalensis Kellum 1926
†Arca socialis Giebel 1856
†Arca spiekeri Olsson 1932
Arca squamosa Lamarck 1819
†Arca striatula Hislop 1859
†Arca stricklandi Tate 1870
†Arca subfiligrana d'Archaic and Haime 1853
†Arca sublata Thurmann and Etallon 1862
†Arca submultiformis Vredenburg 1928
†Arca sulcicosta Nyst 1836
Arca symphenacis Oliver and Chesney 1994
†Arca syracusensis Mayer 1868
†Arca tirolensis Broili 1904
†Arca tjidamarensis Martin 1879
Arca trapezia Deshayes 1839
†Arca uhligi Boehm 1881
†Arca valdensis Boussac 1911
†Arca valdiviana Grzybowski 1899
†Arca vanholsti Spieker 1922
†Arca vaughani Casey 1903
†Arca wagneriana Heilprin 1887
Arca zebra Swainson 1833
†Scapharca zorritensis Nelson 1870
Invalid names: Arcoptera Bittner 1895 [synonym], Navicula Blainville 1825 [synonym]
G. Calloarca Gray 1857
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Subg. Calloarca (Calloarca) Gray 1857
Subg. †Calloarca (Taeniarca) Olsson 1965
G. †Destacar Iredale 1936
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G. Eonavicula Arkell 1929
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†Arca (Eonavicula) bisulcata Kanjilal 1980
†Arca (Eonavicula) bogaerti Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Eonavicula gibbosa Rollier 1912
†Eonavicula minuta Sowerby 1824
G. †Epitrisis Iredale 1939
G. Lamarcka Vermeij and Amano 2021
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†Arca (Arca) subprotracta Heilprin 1881
Lamarcka avellana Lamarck 1819
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Invalid names: Arca arabica Philippi 1847 [synonym]
†Lamarcka bowdeniana Dall 1898
†Lamarcka emiliae Dollfus 1909
Lamarcka imbricata Bruguière 1789
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Invalid names: Arca americana d'Orbigny 1853 [synonym], Arca umbonata Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
Lamarcka mutabilis Sowerby 1833
†Lamarcka sakamizuensis Hatai and Nisiyama 1952
Lamarcka truncata Sowerby I 1833
†Lamarcka uedai Matsubara 2002
†Lamarcka ventricosa Lamarck 1819
†Lamarcka williamsi Olsson 1967
G. †Mimarcaria Iredale 1939
G. †Miratacar Iredale 1939
G. Nipponarca Habe 1951
+
G. †Opularca Iredale 1939
G. †Thronacar Iredale 1939
G. Trisidos Ršding 1798
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Trisidos semitorta Lamarck 1819
Trisidos tortuosa Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Trisidos yongei Iredale 1939 [synonym]
Invalid names: Calloarcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Hawaiarcinae Noda 1986 [synonym], Porteriinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
G. Asperarca Sacco 1898
G. Barbatia Gray 1842
+
Subg. Barbatia (Cucullaearca) Conrad 1865
+
+
Invalid names: Barbatia (Cucullaearca) bramkampi Durham 1950 [synonym]
Cucullaearca candida Helbling 1779
Subg. Barbatia (Granoarca) Conrad 1862
Subg. Barbatia (Hawaiarca) Dall et al. 1938
+
†Anadara (Hawaiarca) guajatica Sheldon and Maury 1920
Barbatia (Hawaiarca) alia Dall et al. 1938
Subg. †Barbatia (Mesocibota) Iredale 1939
+
+
Invalid names: Arca signata Dunker 1868 [synonym]
†Mesocibota luana Iredale 1939
†Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917
†Barbatia aptiensis Pictet and Campiche 1866
†Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
†Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883
Barbatia candida Helbling 1779
†Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849
†Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886
†Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946
†Barbatia cowlitzensis Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
†Barbatia crustata Tate 1886
†Barbatia culleni Dey 1961
†Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
†Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886
Barbatia foliata Forsskal 1775
†Barbatia geinitzi Reuss 1844
†Barbatia gibba Martin 1879
†Barbatia glyphus Böhm 1891
†Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789
Barbatia illota Sowerby 1833
†Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953
†Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
†Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961
†Barbatia landesi Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
†Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
†Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908
†Barbatia limatella Tate 1886
†Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917
†Barbatia marylandica Conrad 1840
†Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922
†Barbatia meridiana Woods 1906
†Barbatia mundeformata Laws 1939
†Barbatia nodai Matsubara et al. 2010
†Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
†Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
†Barbatia pseudoillota Reinhart 1937
†Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
†Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
†Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
†Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
†Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
†Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
†Barbatia suzzalloi Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
†Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
+
†Barbatia (Barbatia) uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
†Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950
Invalid names: Abarbatia Dall et al. 1938 [synonym]
G. Bathyarca Kobelt 1891
+
†Bathyarca adelaideana Iredale 1939
Bathyarca anomala Verill and Bush 1898
†Bathyarca corpulenta Smith 1885
Bathyarca cybaea Hedley 1906
†Bathyarca hendersoni Dall 1898
†Bathyarca perversidens Hedley 1902
G. Bentharca Verrill and Bush 1898
+
G. Coraliarca Habe and Okutani 1968
G. Fugleria Reinhart 1937
+
Fugleria tenera Reeve 1844 [Delicate Ark]
+
Invalid names: Arca balesi Pilsbry and McLean 1939 [synonym]
G. †Karasuarca Gorbach 1966
G. Kikaiarca Noda 1966
+
Kikaiarca kikaizimana Nomura and Zinbo 1934
Subfm. Noetiinae Stewart 1930
+
G. †Arginella MacNeil 1938
+
†Arginella icaensis Rivera 1957
†Arginella ovalis MacNeil 1938
†Arginella samanensis Olsson 1929
G. †Arginopsis MacNeil 1938
+
†Arginopsis sullanensis Woods 1922
G. Didimacar Iredale 1939
+
†Didimacar repenta Iredale 1939
G. †Halonanus Stewart 1930
+
†Halonanus declivis Conrad 1833
†Halonanus pulchrus Gabb 1860
G. †Hoernesarca Malatesta 1974
G. †Matsumotoa Okada 1958
G. †Noetiopsis MacNeil 1938
+
†Noetiopsis woodringi MacNeil 1938
G. †Protonoetia MacNeil 1938
+
†Protonoetia nigeriensis Newton 1922
G. Sheldonella Maury 1917
+
†Sheldonella maoica Maury 1917
Tr. Striarcini MacNeil 1938
+
G. †Breviarca Conrad 1872
G. †Ovalarca Woodring 1925
G. †Sanoarca Stephenson 1952
G. Striarca Conrad 1862
G. †Trigonodesma Wood 1864
G. †Vetoarca
Tr. †Trinacriini MacNeil 1937
+
G. †Linter Stephenson 1937
G. †Pachecoa Harris 1919
G. †Trinacria Mayer 1868
Invalid names: Noetiini Stewart 1930 [empty]
G. †Palestinarca Vokes 1946
G. Quadrilatera Deshayes 1860
+
†Quadrilatera januaria Marwick 1926
G. †Rostarca Gilbert and Can de Poel 1965
+
†Rostarca angusta Lamarck 1805
Invalid names: Barbatiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Bathyarcidae Scarlato and Starobogatov [synonym], Litharcinae Frizzell 1946 [empty]
Fm. Cucullaeidae Stewart 1930
+
G. Cucullaea Lamarck 1801
+
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullastis) Finlay and Marwick 1937
+
†Cucullaea (Cucullastis) barbara Finlay and Marwick 1937
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullona) Finlay and Marwick 1937
+
†Cucullaea (Cucullona) fueguensis Malumian et al. 1978
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cyphoxis) Rafinesque 1819
+
Subg. †Cucullaea (Idonearca) Conrad 1862
+
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) ezoensis Yabe and Nagao 1928
+
Invalid names: Arca decurtata Gabb 1864 [synonym]
†Idonearca capax Conrad 1858
†Idonearca deserti Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca littlei Gabb 1877
†Idonearca orientalis Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca stephensoni Stoyanow 1949
Subg. †Cucullaea (Latiarca) Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea alta Sowerby 1846
†Cucullaea antarctica Wilckens 1907
†Cucullaea chiemiensis Guembel 1861
†Cucullaea chilensis Philippi 1887
†Cucullaea cordiformis Packard 1922
†Cucullaea corioensis McCoy 1876
†Cucullaea crassatina Lamarck 1805
†Cucullaea eichwaldi Karakash 1897
†Cucullaea ellioti Zinsmeister and Macellari 1988
†Cucullaea equidens Tate 1886
†Cucullaea erda Maury 1930
†Cucullaea ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Cucullaea farsensis Cox 1936
†Cucullaea freia Maury 1930
†Cucullaea gabbi Johnson 1905
+
Invalid names: Cucullaea transversa Gabb 1862 [replaced]
†Cucullaea gigantea Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea glabra Parkinson 1811
†Cucullaea haguei Meek 1877
†Cucullaea harttii Rathburn 1875
†Cucullaea increbescens White 1889
†Cucullaea inermis Gabb 1869
†Cucullaea isolda Maury 1930
Cucullaea labiata Lightfoot 1786
†Cucullaea laubei Broili 1904
†Cucullaea lirata Packard 1922
†Cucullaea littlei Gabb 1877
†Cucullaea macerata Boehm 1881
†Cucullaea marshalli Zinsmeister 1981
†Cucullaea mathewsonii Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Arca biloba Weaver 1905 [synonym]
†Cucullaea minchinhamptonensis Cox and Arkell 1948
†Cucullaea monodi Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Cucullaea morani Waring 1914
†Cucullaea multicostata Ihering 1904
†Cucullaea nipponica Nagao 1928
†Cucullaea obliqua Meek 1877
†Cucullaea obliqua Lycett 1850
†Cucullaea pachygastris Boettger 1880
†Cucullaea pamotanensis Martin 1910
†Cucullaea patagonensis Erdmann and Morra 1985
†Cucullaea perijana Hodson et al. 1927
†Cucullaea ponderosa Whiteaves 1876
†Cucullaea scrivenori Newton 1906
†Cucullaea seisiana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea subglabra Orbigny 1850
†Cucullaea transversa Nagao 1934
†Cucullaea transversa Rogers and Rogers 1839
†Cucullaea tschapitana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea worthingtoni Hutton 1873
Cucullea auingeri Laube 1865
†Cucullea rugosa Münster 1841
†Idonearca deatsvillensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca kingsensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca murrayi Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca powersi Stephenson 1941
G. †Dicranodonta Woods 1899
+
†Dicranodonta dowlingi McLearn 1919
G. †Megacucullaea Rennie 1936
G. †Noramya Casey 1961
G. †Pseudocucullaea Solger 1903
+
†Pseudocucullaea lens Solger 1903
+
Invalid names: Pseudocucullaea incisa Solger 1903 [synonym], Pseudocucullaea obliqua Solger 1903 [synonym]
†Pseudocucullaea parijana Hodson et al. 1927
Invalid names: Eusebia Maury 1930 [synonym]
G. Tetrarca Nordsieck 1969
+
Tetrarca acuminata Krauss 1848
Tetrarca boucardi Jousseaume 1894
+
Invalid names: Arca praeboucardi Sinelnikova 1990 [synonym]
Tetrarca fernandezensis Hertlein and Strong 1943
†Tetrarca leptogrammica Hall, Jr. 1964
†Tetrarca sisquocensis Reinhart 1937
†Tetrarca washingtoniana Dickerson 1917
+
Invalid names: Barbatia merriami Van Winkle 1918 [synonym]
Invalid names: Idonearcidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Lopatiniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Fm. †Frejidae Ratter and Cope 1998
+
G. †Freja Liljedahl 1984
G. †Trecanolia Ratter and Cope 1998
+
†Trecanolia acincta Ratter and Cope 1998
G. †Uskardita Ratter and Cope 1998
+
†Uskardita mikraulax Ratter and Cope 1998
Fm. Glycymerididae Newton 1922
+
Subfm. †Arcullaeinae Newell 1969
+
G. †Arcullaea Vokes 1949
G. †Peruarca Olsson 1944
G. †Pettersia Nicol 1953
G. †Protarca Stephenson 1923
G. †Spinarcullaea Chavan 1952
G. †Trigonarca Conrad 1862
+
Subg. †Trigonarca (Costelliarca) Chiplonkar and Tapaswi 1973
†Trigonarca acclivis Conrad 1852
†Trigonarca angolensis Rennie 1929
†Trigonarca californica Packard 1922
†Trigonarca camerunensis Riedel 1933
†Trigonarca cardiformis von Koenen 1897
†Trigonarca curvatodonta Riedel 1933
†Trigonarca excavata Packard 1922
†Trigonarca furoni Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Trigonarca jacksonensis Anderson 1958
†Trigonarca jessupae Maury 1930
†Trigonarca ligeriensis d'Orbigny 1844
†Trigonarca manzadinensis Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Trigonarca sectilis Packard 1922
†Trigonarca semiglabra von Koenen 1897
†Trigonarca tumida Whiteaves 1884
Subfm. Glycymeridinae Newton 1922
+
G. †Africarca Eames 1957
G. †Costaglycymeris Ward 1992
+
†Costaglycymeris drymanos Gardner 1926
G. †Ewekoromeris Adegoke 1977
G. Glycymeris Da Costa 1778
+
Subg. Glycymeris (Axinactis) Mörch 1861
Subg. Glycymeris (Axinola) Hertlein and Grant 1972
Subg. Glycymeris (Chevronia) Moerdijk and van Nieulande 2000
Subg. †Glycymeris (Ewekoromeris) Adegoke 1977
Subg. Glycymeris (Glycymeris) da Costa 1778
Subg. †Glycymeris (Hanaia) Hayami 1965
Subg. †Glycymeris (Pseudoveletuceta) Tashiro 1971
Glycymeris americana Defrance 1826
†Glycymeris anteparilis Kellum 1926
†Glycymeris arctata Conrad 1848
†Glycymeris arquilloensis Rivera 1957
†Glycymeris baumanni Maury 1924
†Glycymeris boguensis Richards and Harbison 1947
†Glycymeris brevirostris Sowerby 1824
†Glycymeris cainozoica Tenison Woods 1877
†Glycymeris canoa Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Glycymeris caracoli Anderson 1928
†Glycymeris carbasina Brown and Pilsbry 1911
Glycymeris castaneus Lamarck 1819
†Glycymeris chehalisensis Weaver 1916
†Glycymeris cisshuensis Makiyama 1926
†Glycymeris conradi Whitfield 1885
†Glycymeris cookei Dall 1916
†Glycymeris cor Lamarck 1805
†Glycymeris crashleyi Maury 1924
†Glycymeris crescentensis Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
Glycymeris decussata Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris pennacea Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
†Glycymeris delessertii Reeve 1843
†Glycymeris democraciana Hodson et al. 1927
†Glycymeris depressa Deshayes 1829
†Glycymeris dispar Defrance 1826
†Glycymeris dunkeri Boettger 1883
†Glycymeris eumita Maury 1924
†Glycymeris filosa Conrad 1854
†Glycymeris fulleri Kensley and Pether 1986
†Glycymeris gabrielensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Glycymeris geinitzii Orbigny 1850
+
Invalid names: Pectunculus sublaevis Sowerby 1837 [synonym]
†Glycymeris gembacanus Martin 1883
†Glycymeris globosa Sowerby in Dixon 1850
Glycymeris glycymeris Linnaeus 1758
Glycymeris gordoni Nowell-Usticke 1959
†Glycymeris grewingki Dall 1909
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris larvula Hanna 1924 [synonym]
†Glycymeris gwadarensis Vredenburg 1928
†Glycymeris hummi Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Glycymeris ibari Philippi 1887
†Glycymeris idensis Kanno 1956
†Glycymeris idonea Conrad 1865
†Glycymeris jacquoti Tournouer 1873
†Glycymeris kashewarowi Grewingk 1848
†Glycymeris larvata Hanna 1924
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris conradi Dall 1909 [replaced]
†Glycymeris linda Maury 1924
†Glycymeris lisbonensis Harris 1919
Glycymeris longior Sowerby 1832
Glycymeris maculata Broderip 1832
†Glycymeris martini Finlay 1927
†Glycymeris microsulci Wade 1926
†Glycymeris naiadis Maury 1924
†Glycymeris nigeriensis Newton 1922
†Glycymeris ovata Stanton 1895
†Glycymeris pacifica Anderson 1902
†Glycymeris parilis Conrad 1843
Glycymeris pectunculus Linnaeus 1758
†Glycymeris pentzana Anderson 1958
†Glycymeris peruvianus Olsson 1930
Glycymeris pilosa Linnaeus 1767
†Glycymeris pulvinata Lamarck 1805
†Glycymeris puruensis Martin 1914
†Glycymeris rectidorsalis Marwick 1931
†Glycymeris reevi Meyer 1868
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris (Axinola) profunda Dall 1879 [synonym], Glycymeris coalingensis Arnold 1909 [synonym], Glycymeris profunda Dall 1879 [synonym], Glycymeris subobsoleta Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
†Glycymeris shastensis Anderson 1958
†Glycymeris shrimptoni Marwick 1923
†Glycymeris sindiensis Vredenburg 1928
†Glycymeris sloani Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Glycymeris soriensis Eames 1951
†Glycymeris stamina Conrad 1833
†Glycymeris staminea Conrad 1833
†Glycymeris suwannensis Mansfield 1937
†Glycymeris tenuisulcatus Koenen 1893
†Glycymeris terebratularis Lamarck 1805
†Glycymeris thomsoni Marwick 1929
†Glycymeris trigonella Conrad 1833
†Glycymeris tumefactus Pilsbry and Brown 1917
†Glycymeris vancouverensis Clark and Arnold 1923
†Glycymeris viticola Anderson and Hanna 1825
†Glycymeris waipipiensis Marwick 1923
†Glycymeris winlockensis Effinger 1938
†Glycymeris woodsi Clark and Durham 1946
†Glycymeris wrigleyi Curry 1958
†Glycymeris yoloensis Squires 2010
Invalid names: Axinaea Poli 1791 [synonym], Axinaeoderma Poli 1795 [synonym], Glycymerula Finlay and Marwick 1937 [synonym], Manaia [synonym], Pectunculigenus Renier 1807 [synonym], Pectunculopsis Ebert 1890 [synonym], Pectunculus Lamarck 1799 [synonym], Pseudaxinaea Monterosato 1892 [synonym], Tuceta Röding 1798 [synonym], Veletuceta Iredale 1931 [synonym]
G. †Glycymerita Finlay and Marwick 1937
+
†Glycymeris (Glycymerita) apletos Dailey and Popenoe 1966
†Glycymeris (Glycymerita) ibariformis Frassinetti and Covacevich 1983
Subg. †Glycymerita (Glycymerita) Finlay and Marwick 1937
†Glycymerita aleuta Squires 2010
†Glycymerita banosensis Anderson 1958
†Glycymerita concava Marshall 1917
†Glycymerita gigantica Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
†Glycymerita major Stanton 1896
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris maccrayi Waring 1917 [synonym]
†Glycymerita robusta Marwick 1923
†Glycymerita sagittata Gabb 1864
†Glycymerita veatchii Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris apletos Dailey and Popenoe 1966 [synonym], Glycymeris suciensis McLellan 1927 [synonym]
G. Melaxinaea Iredale 1930
+
†Melaxinaea pectiniformis Lamarck 1819
†Melaxinaea vitrea Lamarck 1819
+
Invalid names: Melaxinaea labyrintha Iredale 1931 [synonym], Melaxinaea litoralis Iredale 1931 [synonym], Pectunculus novaguineensis Angas 1879 [synonym]
G. †Postligata Gardner 1916
G. Tucetilla Iredale 1939
G. Tucetonella Habe 1961
Invalid names: Axinaeinae Adams and Adams 1858 [synonym], Glycymeris barbarensis Conrad 1856 [nomen dubium], Melaxinaeinae Iredale 1930 [synonym], Pectunculinae [synonym], Postligatinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1984 [synonym]
G. Tucetona Iredale 1939
+
Glycymeris (Tuceta) arata floridana Olsson and Harbison 1953
†Glycymeris (Tucetona) evermanni Anderson and Hanna 1925
+
Invalid names: Axinaea cor Gabb 1864 [synonym], Glycymeris instabilis Anderson and Hanna 1925 [synonym]
†Glycymeris (Tucetona) verticordia Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Tucetona acuticostata Sowerby 1849
†Tucetona angusticosta Lamprell and T. 1990
Tucetona arata Conrad 1841
†Tucetona auriflua Reeve 1843
†Tucetona broadfooti Iredale 1929
Tucetona castaneus Lamarck 1819
†Tucetona convexus Tate 1886
†Tucetona democraciana Hodson et al. 1927
†Tucetona finlayi Laws 1939
†Tucetona flabellata Tenison-Woods 1877
+
Invalid names: Pectunculus beddomei Smith 1885 [synonym], Pectunculus orbicularis Angas 1879 [synonym]
†Tucetona gealei Angas 1873
†Tucetona hoylei Melvill 1899
†Tucetona lamyi Dall 1915
†Tucetona laticostata Quoy 1835
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris magnificens Iredale 1929 [synonym]
†Tucetona lenticularis Tate 1886
Tucetona oculatus Reeve 1843
†Tucetona odhneri Iredale 1939
Tucetona pectinata Gmelin 1791
†Tucetona pectinata canalis Brown and Pilsbry 1911
†Tucetona pectunculus Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cardium amboinense Gmelin 1791 [synonym], Tucetona amboinensis extra Iredale 1939 [synonym]
†Tucetona sabinensis Harris 1919
†Tucetona scalarisculpta Lamprell and T. 1990
†Tucetona sordida Tate 1891
+
Invalid names: Glycymeris insignis Pilsbry 1906 [synonym]
Tucetona strigilata Sowerby 1833
Tucetona subtilis Nicol 1956
†Tucetona usiacurii Anderson 1929
Invalid names: Tucetona hoylei superior Iredale 1939 [synonym]
Fm. Noetiidae Stewart 1930
+
G. Arcopsis Koenen 1885
+
Arcopsis adamsi Dall 1886
†Arcopsis dispar Deshayes 1858
Arcopsis solida Sowerby I 1833
†Arcopsis sparsiincisa Eames 1951
†Arcopsis symmrica Reeve 1844
†Arcopsis textilis Deshayes 1858
Invalid names: Spinearca [synonym], Verilarca [synonym]
+
†Incanopsis fastigiata Devries 2019
G. Noetia Gray 1857
+
†Arca (Noetia) koerti Bohm 1913
†Arca (Noetia) reuningi Böhm 1913
Subg. Noetia (Eontia) MacNeil 1937
+
†Eontia palmerae MacNeil 1938
Noetia (Eontia) olssoni Sheldon and Maury in Maury 1922
Subg. Noetia (Noetia) Gray 1857
+
Noetia (Noetia) magna MacNeil 1938
Subg. †Noetia (Sheldonella) Maury 1917
+
Noetia bisulcata Lamarck 1819
†Noetia dauleana Marks 1951
†Noetia incile Say 1824
Noetia lindae Petuch 1998
†Noetia macdonaldi Dall 1912
†Noetia magnifica Eames 1951
†Noetia mayensis Maury 1925
Noetia reversa Sowerby 1833
+
Invalid names: Arca hemicardium Koch 1843 [synonym], Noetia triangularis Gray 1857 [synonym]
†Noetia sheldoniana Maury 1912
†Noetia vientoensis Clark and Durham 1946
Invalid names: Noetiella [synonym]
Fm. †Parallelodontidae Dall 1898
+
G. †Alytodonta Cope 1997
+
†Alytodonta gibbosa Cope 1997
G. †Bapristodia Guo 1988
+
†Bapristodia serrata Guo 1988
G. †Cucullaria Conrad 1869
+
†Cucullaria coxi Adegoke 1977
†Cucullaria cucullaris Deshayes 1829
+
Invalid names: Cucullaria heterodonta Deshayes 1860 [synonym]
†Cucullaria darwini Philippi 1887
†Cucullaria tumescens Wood 1864
G. †Cucullopsis Chao 1927
+
†Cucullopsis quadrata Chao 1927
Subfm. †Grammatodontinae Branson 1942
+
G. †Aptolinter Casey 1961
Tr. †Catellini Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979
+
G. †Catella Healey 1908
G. †Cryptochasma Casey 1961
G. †Grammatodon Meek and Hayden 1860
+
Subg. †Grammatodon (Grammatodon) Meek and Hayden 1860
Subg. †Grammatodon (Lamellelodon) Yao 1994
Subg. †Grammatodon (Nanonavis) Stewart 1930
Subg. †Grammatodon (Nordenskjoldia) Wilckens 1910
†Grammatodon concinnus Phillips 1829
†Grammatodon egortinus Dominici and Danise 2024
†Grammatodon formosissimum D'Orbigny 1890
+
Invalid names: Arca formosa Klipstein 1843 [replaced]
†Grammatodon inornata Meek and Hayden 1859
†Grammatodon insons Melville 1956
†Grammatodon sulcatus Aberhan 1994
†Grammatodon toyorensis Hayami 1959
†Grammatodon tripartitus Cossmann 1915
G. †Nemodon Conrad 1869
+
Subg. †Nemodon (Nemodon) Conrad 1869
†Nemodon brevifrons Conrad 1875
†Nemodon canadensis Russell and Landes 1937
†Nemodon grandis Wade 1926
†Nemodon textrina Stanton 1895
G. †Notogrammatodon Maxwell 1966
+
G. †Pseudogrammatodon Arkell 1930
G. †Pseudomacrodon Stoll 1934
G. †Stenocolpus Yamani 1982
+
†Stenocolpus biburgensis Yamani 1982
G. †Torinosucatella Tamura 1959
Invalid names: Cucullariinae Habe 1977 [synonym], Grammatodontini Stephenson 1941 [empty], Nemodontini Stephenson 1941 [empty], Nordenskjoeldiinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Obliquidontinae Astafieva-Urbajtis 1994 [synonym]
G. Kamenevus Scott et al. 2020
G. †Macrodontella Assmann 1916
+
†Macrodontella lamellosa Assmann 1916
Subfm. †Parallelodontinae Dall 1898
+
G. †Carbonarca Meek 1866
+
†Carbonarca inaequivalvis Wanner 1922
G. †Glyptarca Hicks 1873
+
†Glyptarca dalecarlica Isberg 1934
†Glyptarca primaeva Hicks 1873
G. †Parallelodon Meek and Worthen 1866
+
Subg. †Parallelodon (Gilbertwhitea) Crickmay 1930
†Parallelodon anaklastum Winters 1963
†Parallelodon apenninicus Conti and Monari 1986
†Parallelodon beyrichii Strombeck 1849
†Parallelodon bittneri Barthel 1958
†Parallelodon cancellosus Mather 1915
†Parallelodon capillatus Waterhouse 1987
†Parallelodon carsulanus Conti and Monari 1986
†Parallelodon chemungensis Hall and Whitfield 1869
†Parallelodon comptus Gemmellaro 1896
†Parallelodon corbina Waagen 1881
†Parallelodon datianensis Li and Ding 1982
†Parallelodon desioi Fantini Sestini 1965
†Parallelodon dickinsi Waterhouse 1980
†Parallelodon elongatum Sowerby 1825
†Parallelodon groeberi Damborenea 1987
†Parallelodon hirsonensis d'Archiac 1843
†Parallelodon interrupta de Koninck 1898
†Parallelodon kingiana de Verneuil 1845
+
Invalid names: Arca permiana d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Arca zerrenneri Schauroth 1853 [synonym]
†Parallelodon laochangensis Feng et al. 1992
†Parallelodon latisinuatus Gemmellaro 1896
†Parallelodon licharewi Maslennikov 1935
†Parallelodon longus Maslennikov 1935
†Parallelodon maxiai Conti and Monari 1986
†Parallelodon minima Worthen 1884
†Parallelodon monobensis Nakazawa 1955
†Parallelodon multilamellatus Gemmellaro 1896
+
Invalid names: Parallelodon reticulatus Fan 1962 [replaced]
†Parallelodon rectangulus Mansuy 1914
†Parallelodon riccardii Damborenea 1987
†Parallelodon rudis Stoppani 1865
†Parallelodon rugosus Buckman 1845
†Parallelodon striatus von Schlotheim 1816
+
Invalid names: Arca antiqua Munster 1834 [synonym], Arca loftusiana Howse 1848 [synonym], Arca subtumida d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Byssoarca tumida Sowerby 1824 [synonym], Cucullaea sulcata Sowerby 1829 [synonym]
†Parallelodon subarguta De Koninck 1877
†Parallelodon sulcatus Weller 1906
†Parallelodon tectum Hautmann 2001
†Parallelodon tenuistriatus Meek and Worthen 1866
†Parallelodon theodorensis Waterhouse 1987
†Parallelodon uralicus Muromtseva 1984
†Parallelodon whitei Gemmellaro 1896
Invalid names: Beushausenia hirsonensis eurymorpha Cossmann 1900 [synonym], Macrodon Buckman 1882 [synonym], Parallelodon guizhouensis Lan and Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Parallelodon jiaozishanensis Lan and Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
G. †Pleurogrammatodon Ichikawa and Maeda 1958
G. †Porterius Clark 1925
+
†Porterius adversidentatus Deshayes 1858
†Porterius gabbi Dickerson 1917
+
Invalid names: Barbatia andersoni van Winkle 1918 [synonym]
†Porterius woodfordi Hanna 1927
G. †Spitionella Berezovsky 2014
Invalid names: Catamarcaiidae Cope 2000 [empty]
Superfm. †Glyptarcoidea Cope 1996
hide
Fm. †Glyptarcidae Cope 1996
+
G. †Camnantia Cope 1999
+
†Camnantia ampla Cope 1999
G. †Erhaiconcha Fang and Cope 2004
+
†Erhaiconcha xiangyangensis Fang and Cope 2004
G. †Hemiprionodonta Cope 1996
+
G. †Trigonoglyptarca Fang and Cope 2004
+
†Trigonoglyptarca magna Fang and Cope 2004
G. †Zaplaella Sánchez et al. 2003
+
†Zaplaella capillaensis Sánchez et al. 2003
Fm. †Pucamyidae Sanchez 2007
+
G. †Pucamya Sánchez and Benedetto 2007
Superfm. Limopsoidea Dall 1895
hide
Fm. Limopsidae Dall 1895
+
G. Limopsis Sassi 1827
+
Limopsis affinis Verrill 1885
†Limopsis aguilari Bose 1906
†Limopsis aviculoides Conrad 1862
†Limopsis belcheri Adams and Reeve 1850
†Limopsis calva Sowerby 1832
†Limopsis carmanahensis Clark 1925
†Limopsis chapmani Singleton 1932
†Limopsis coemansi Briart and Cornet 1868
+
Invalid names: Limopsis albiensis Woods 1899 [synonym]
†Limopsis cossmanni Dall 1895
Limopsis cristata Jeffreys 1876
Limopsis davinae Esteves 1984
†Limopsis demerei Squires 2012
†Limopsis ellipsis Lea 1833
†Limopsis gisbornensis Maxwell 1978
†Limopsis grenadinarum Jung 1971
†Limopsis hatoviejonis Maury 1917
Limopsis hirtella Mabille and Rochebrune 1889
†Limopsis insolita Sowerby 1846
†Limopsis invalida Marwick 1928
†Limopsis kunraediensis Vogel 1895
†Limopsis lawsi King 1933
†Limopsis marwicki Powell 1938
†Limopsis minima Sowerby 1824
†Limopsis monbergi Ravn 1939
†Limopsis monilis Olsson 1922
†Limopsis morningtonensis Pritchard 1901
†Limopsis multiradiata Tate 1886
†Limopsis nitens Conrad 1849
†Limopsis ovalis Gabb 1873
†Limopsis parma Marwick 1929
Limopsis pelagica Smith 1885
+
Invalid names: Limopsis profundicola Verrill and Bush 1898 [synonym]
Limopsis perieri Fischer 1869
†Limopsis peteri Beu 1969
Limopsis plana Verrill 1895
†Limopsis psimolis Anelli et al. 2006
Limopsis pygmaea Philippi 1836
†Limopsis radiata Meyer 1885
†Limopsis silveradoensis Packard 1922
Limopsis spicata Oliver and Allen 1980
†Limopsis squiresi Hickman 2023
Limopsis sulcata Verrill and Bush 1898
Limopsis surinamensis Oliver and Allen 1980
Limopsis tenella Jeffreys 1876
†Limopsis transversa Gabb 1864
†Limopsis turnbulli Beu 2006
†Limopsis zealandica Hutton 1873
†Limopsis zitteli Ihering 1907
+
Invalid names: Limopsis catenata Suter 1917 [synonym]
Invalid names: Circlimopa Iredale 1939 [synonym], Cnisma Mayer 1868 [synonym], Cosmetopsis Rovereto 1898 [synonym], Crenulilimopsis Kuroda and Habe 1971 [synonym], Cyrenolimopsis Habe 1943 [synonym], Empleconia Dall 1908 [synonym], Felicia Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 [synonym], Limopsis (Limopsista) Finlay and Marwick 1937 [invalid subgroup], Loringella Iredale 1929 [synonym], Lunopsis d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Nipponolimopsis Habe 1951 [synonym], Oblimopa Iredale 1939 [synonym], Pectunculina d'Orbigny 1843 [synonym], Phrynelima Iredale 1929 [synonym], Senectidens Iredale 1931 [synonym], Trigonocoelia Nyst and Galeotti 1839 [synonym], Versipella Iredale 1931 [synonym]
G. Lissarca Smith 1877
+
Lissarca exilis Suter 1913
Lissarca harrisonae Powell 1927
Lissarca pisum Suter 1913
Lissarca stationis Fleming 1948
G. †Notolimopsis Maxwell 1969
G. †Nucunella d'Orbigny 1849
Subfm. †Vasconellinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979
+
G. †Vasconella Boussac 1911
Invalid names: Aupouriidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Invalid names: Limopsacea Dall 1895 [replaced]
Superfm. Philobryoidea Bernard 1897
hide
Fm. Philobryidae Bernard 1897
+
G. Cosa Finlay 1926
+
Cosa costata Bernard 1896
Cosa dispar Powell 1937
Cosa laevicostata Powell 1933
Cosa serratocostata Powell 1937
G. Cratis Hedley 1915
+
Cratis delicatula Powell 1937
Cratis kanekoi Hayami and Kase 1993
†Cratis ovata Marwick 1931
Cratis progressa Hedley 1915
Cratis retiaria Powell 1937
G. †Eophilobryoidella Stiller and Chen 2004
+
†Eophilobryoidella sinoanisica Stiller and Chen 2004
G. †Micromytilus Cotton 1931
G. †Notomytilus Hedley 1916
G. Philobrya Carpenter 1872
+
Subg. Philobrya (Hochstetteria) Velain 1877
Philobrya modiolus Suter 1913
Philobrya setosa Carpenter 1864
Philobrya sublaevis Pelseneer 1903
Invalid names: Bryophila Carpenter 1864 [replaced]
Invalid names: Limarcoidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Invalid names: Glycymeridoidea Newton 1916 [empty], Glycymeroidea Newton 1922 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Locomotion: facultatively mobileo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 12:30:23
Modified: 2007-10-05 07:32:23
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Moridunian to the top of the Holocene or 477.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 473.8 Ma

Collections (7358 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paleozoic - Triassic538.8 - 201.4Chile (Ovalle) Grammatodon sp. (222433)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0France (Loire-Atlantique) Parallelodon sp. (20861)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Bolivia (Tarija) Hemiprionodonta lusitanica (57173)
Moridunian477.7 - 473.8United Kingdom (Wales) Glyptarca primaeva (89324) Glyptarca serrata (87601)
Whitlandian473.8 - 470.7United Kingdom (Wales) Glyptarca primaeva (3713 3714 166752)
Dapingian470.0 - 467.3China Erhaiconcha xiangyangensis, Glyptarca sinensis (232223 232225) Trigonoglyptarca magna (232224) Trigonoglyptarca magna, Glyptarca sinensis (232222)
Dapingian470.0 - 467.3Argentina (Jujuy) Pucamya wira (232226)
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1United Kingdom (Wales) Camnantia ampla, Glyptarca radnorensis (20699)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Caceres) Glyptarca lusitanica (20913)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Cuidad Real) Glyptarca lusitanica (20912)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Oviedo) Glyptarca sp. (21094)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Guadalajara) Hemiprionodonta lusitanica (20914 194897)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Toledo) Glyptarca sp. (20898 20899)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Salamanca) Glyptarca naranjoana (21092)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4Ireland Glyptarca sp. (381)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4Argentina Zaplaella capillaensis (8893)
Late/Upper Llanvirn - Sandbian463.5 - 453.0Argentina (Jujuy) Cycloconcha oblonga (232242)
Late/Upper Llandeilo461.1 - 458.4Spain Glyptarca lusitanica (20919)
Dobrotivian459.0 - 457.9Spain (Ciudad Real) Hemiprionodonta lusitanica (174656)
Dobrotivian459.0 - 457.9Spain (Cáceres) Hemiprionodonta lusitanica (174658)