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Cucullaea
Taxonomy
Cucullaea was named by Lamarck (1801) [Sepkoski's age data: J Hett R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Macrodon (Cucullaea) by Broili (1904); it was reranked as Arca (Cucullaea) by Pannekoek (1936).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Laube (1865); to Macrodon by Broili (1904); to Parallelodontidae by Packard (1922) and Nagao (1928); to Arca by Pannekoek (1936); to Arcoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cucullaeidae by Eames (1951), Marwick (1960), Adegoke (1977), Malumian et al. (1978), Vokes (1980), Tashiro and Kozai (1982), Moore (1983), Erdmann and Morra (1985), Tashiro (1988), Maxwell (1992), Skwarko (1994), Stilwell (1998), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Stilwell et al. (2004), El Qot (2006), Bouchet et al. (2010), Beu et al. (2012), Ros-Franch et al. (2014), Hickman (2021) and Mendir et al. (2021).
It was reranked as Macrodon (Cucullaea) by Broili (1904); it was reranked as Arca (Cucullaea) by Pannekoek (1936).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Laube (1865); to Macrodon by Broili (1904); to Parallelodontidae by Packard (1922) and Nagao (1928); to Arca by Pannekoek (1936); to Arcoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cucullaeidae by Eames (1951), Marwick (1960), Adegoke (1977), Malumian et al. (1978), Vokes (1980), Tashiro and Kozai (1982), Moore (1983), Erdmann and Morra (1985), Tashiro (1988), Maxwell (1992), Skwarko (1994), Stilwell (1998), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Stilwell et al. (2004), El Qot (2006), Bouchet et al. (2010), Beu et al. (2012), Ros-Franch et al. (2014), Hickman (2021) and Mendir et al. (2021).
Species
Arca (Cucullaea) equilateralis, Arca (Cucullaea) intermedia, C. (Cucullastis), C. (Cucullona), C. (Cyphoxis), C. (Idonearca), C. (Latiarca), C. adelaidensis, C. alta, C. auriculifera, C. chiemiensis, C. chilensis, C. cordiformis, C. corioensis, C. crassatina, C. eichwaldi, C. ellioti, C. equidens, C. erda, C. ewekoroensis, C. farsensis, C. freia, C. gabbi (syn. C. transversa), C. gigantea, C. glabra, C. granulosa, C. haguei, C. harttii, C. increbescens, C. inermis, C. isolda, C. labiata, C. laubei, C. lirata, C. littlei, C. macerata, C. marshalli, C. mathewsonii (syn. Arca biloba), C. minchinhamptonensis, C. monodi, C. morani, C. multicostata, C. nipponica, C. obliqua, C. obliqua, C. pachygastris, C. pamotanensis, C. patagonensis, C. perijana, C. ponderosa, C. scrivenori, C. seisiana, C. sindangbaranensis, C. striatiumbonata, C. subglabra, C. transversa, C. transversa, C. tschapitana, C. worthingtoni, Cucullea auingeri, Cucullea polyglypha, Cucullea rugosa, Idonearca deatsvillensis, Idonearca kingsensis, Idonearca murrayi, Idonearca powersi
Species lacking formal opinion data
C. aalensis, C. acuticarinata, C. antarctica, C. australis, C. ceres, C. clathrata, C. contracta, C. coxi, C. egertonianus, C. favrei, C. fuegunensis, C. gabrielis, C. jaworskii, C. kipandeensis, C. mailleana, C. matheroniana, C. minchiahamplonensis, C. ornata, C. powersi, C. rothi, C. rothi, C. royei, C. sheikhfadli, C. texta, C. vulgaris, C. wadei, C. waihaoensis, C. waihaoensis, C. woodsi
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1801 | Cucullaea Lamarck |
| 1865 | Cucullea Laube p. 60 |
| 1904 | Macrodon (Cucullaea) Broili |
| 1922 | Cucullaea Packard p. 416 |
| 1928 | Cucullaea Nagao p. 25 |
| 1936 | Arca (Cucullaea) Pannekoek p. 65 |
| 1951 | Cucullaea Eames p. 334 |
| 1960 | Cucullaea Marwick p. 12 |
| 1977 | Cucullaea Adegoke p. 223 |
| 1978 | Cucullaea Malumian et al. p. 274 |
| 1980 | Cucullaea Vokes p. 17 |
| 1982 | Cucullaea Tashiro and Kozai p. 72 |
| 1983 | Cucullaea Moore p. A47 |
| 1985 | Cucullaea Erdmann and Morra p. 291 |
| 1988 | Cucullaea Tashiro p. 286 |
| 1992 | Cucullaea Maxwell p. 61 |
| 1994 | Cucullaea Skwarko p. e3 |
| 1998 | Cucullaea Lamprell and Healy p. 62 |
| 1998 | Cucullaea Stilwell p. 33 |
| 1999 | Cucullaea Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 18 |
| 2002 | Cucullaea Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Cucullaea Stilwell et al. p. 20 |
| 2006 | Cucullaea El Qot p. 24 |
| 2010 | Cucullaea Bouchet et al. |
| 2012 | Cucullaea Beu et al. p. 24 |
| 2014 | Cucullaea Ros-Franch et al. |
| 2021 | Cucullaea Hickman p. 14 |
| 2021 | Cucullaea Mendir et al. p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cucullaea Lamarck 1801
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†Arca (Cucullaea) equilateralis Meek 1864
†Arca (Cucullaea) intermedia Simpson 1855
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullastis) Finlay and Marwick 1937
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†Cucullaea (Cucullastis) barbara Finlay and Marwick 1937
†Cucullaea (Cucullastis) zealandica Woods 1917
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullona) Finlay and Marwick 1937
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†Cucullaea (Cucullona) fueguensis Malumian et al. 1978
Subg. †Cucullaea (Idonearca) Conrad 1862
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†Cucullaea (Idonearca) alamoensis Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) buttensis Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) calabaza Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras Seguenza 1882
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) ezoensis Yabe and Nagao 1928
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) grossaforma Hertlein 1929
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi Coquand 1880
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) melhaseana Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) muensteri Oppel 1856
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis Coquand 1862
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) tippana Conrad 1858
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona Seguenza 1882
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) youngi Waring 1917
†Idonearca capax Conrad 1858
†Idonearca carolinensis Gabb 1876
†Idonearca deserti Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca littlei Gabb 1877
†Idonearca orientalis Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca stephensoni Stoyanow 1949
Subg. †Cucullaea (Latiarca) Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea adelaidensis Tate 1886
†Cucullaea alta Sowerby 1846
Cucullaea auriculifera Lamarck 1801
†Cucullaea chiemiensis Guembel 1861
†Cucullaea chilensis Philippi 1887
†Cucullaea cordiformis Packard 1922
†Cucullaea corioensis McCoy 1876
†Cucullaea crassatina Lamarck 1805
†Cucullaea eichwaldi Karakash 1897
†Cucullaea ellioti Zinsmeister and Macellari 1988
†Cucullaea equidens Tate 1886
†Cucullaea erda Maury 1930
†Cucullaea ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Cucullaea farsensis Cox 1936
†Cucullaea freia Maury 1930
†Cucullaea gigantea Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea glabra Parkinson 1811
Cucullaea granulosa Jonas 1846
†Cucullaea haguei Meek 1877
†Cucullaea harttii Rathburn 1875
†Cucullaea increbescens White 1889
†Cucullaea inermis Gabb 1869
†Cucullaea isolda Maury 1930
Cucullaea labiata Lightfoot 1786
†Cucullaea laubei Broili 1904
†Cucullaea lirata Packard 1922
†Cucullaea littlei Gabb 1877
†Cucullaea macerata Boehm 1881
†Cucullaea marshalli Zinsmeister 1981
†Cucullaea minchinhamptonensis Cox and Arkell 1948
†Cucullaea monodi Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Cucullaea morani Waring 1914
†Cucullaea multicostata Ihering 1904
†Cucullaea nipponica Nagao 1928
†Cucullaea obliqua Lycett 1850
†Cucullaea obliqua Meek 1877
†Cucullaea pachygastris Boettger 1880
†Cucullaea pamotanensis Martin 1910
†Cucullaea patagonensis Erdmann and Morra 1985
†Cucullaea perijana Hodson et al. 1927
†Cucullaea ponderosa Whiteaves 1876
†Cucullaea scrivenori Newton 1906
†Cucullaea seisiana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea sindangbaranensis Martin 1910
†Cucullaea striatiumbonata Imlay 1940
†Cucullaea subglabra Orbigny 1850
†Cucullaea transversa Rogers and Rogers 1839
†Cucullaea transversa Nagao 1934
†Cucullaea tschapitana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea worthingtoni Hutton 1873
Cucullea auingeri Laube 1865
Cucullea polyglypha Laube 1865
†Cucullea rugosa Münster 1841
†Idonearca deatsvillensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca kingsensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca murrayi Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca powersi Stephenson 1941
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 86 | 14.7 | 2.20 | 38.6 | 16.0 | 8.10 | |
| entire specimen height | 18 | 17.5 | 8.90 | 24.5 | 17.9 | 4.03 | |
| shell height | 2 | 49.3 | 45.0 | 54.0 | 49.5 | 6.36 | |
| valve height | 1 | 22.4 | - | - | - | - |
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order | |||||
| Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 364.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Collections (1246 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | C. depressa, C. sp. (38427) | |
| Anisian | Italy (South Tyrol) | C. sp. (205099 205100) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | C. sp. (203800) | |
| Longobardian | Italy (Trentino) | Macrodon laubei, C. tschapitana, C. seisiana (44953) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Singapore | C. sp. (202320) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic | Singapore | C. scrivenori (113863) | |
| Julian | Italy | Arca rugosa (137429) Pichleria polyglypha (144634) | |
| Hettangian | Greenland | C. sp. (162106) | |
| Hettangian | Japan (Miyagi) | C. mabuchii (40541) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | C. similis (53947) | |
| Sinemurian | Chile | C. rothi (7420) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | C. sp., Grammatodon intermedius (204130) Grammatodon intermedius (204132) | |
| Pliensbachian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Grammatodon intermedius (204124) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Mendoza) | C. rothi (33734 33735 33753 33775) C. rothi, C. jaworskii (33724) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Neuquen) | C. jaworskii (33906) C. jaworskii, C. rothi (33862 33902 33909) C. rothi (33907) | |
| Pliensbachian | Portugal (Coimbra) | C. muensteri (225384 225385 225386) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (San Juan) | C. rothi (33699) | |
| Pliensbachian | Greenland | C. munsteri (162113) C. sp. (162088) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | C. sp. (211866 211870 212067 212189) | |
| Pliensbachian - Toarcian | Argentina (Neuquen) | C. rothi (33853) | |