PBDB Taxon

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Rhaetina gregaria

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Angustothyrididae

Taxonomy

Terebratula gregaria was named by Suess (1854).

It was recombined as Rhaetina gregaria by Dagys (1974), Pearson (1977), Xu (1978), Iordan (1993), Sandy and Stanley (1993) and Siblik (1998).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

R. hybensis

Synonyms

Terebratula humboldtensis was named by Gabb (1864). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Star Canon near mill, Humboldt, which is in a Lacian carbonate limestone in the Dun Glen Formation of Nevada.

It was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Sandy and Stanley (1993).
Terebratula turcica was named by Bittner (1891). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Balia (Spirigera beds), which is in a Triassic marine sandstone in Turkey.

It was recombined as Rhaetina turcica by Dagys (1963); it was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Pearson (1977).
Rhaetina robinsoni was named by Moisseiev (1947).

It was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Pearson (1977).
Terebratula paueri was named by Winkler (1859).

It was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Pearson (1977).
Terebratula dipla was named by Schafhautl (1863).

It was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Pearson (1977).
Rhaetina pamirensis was named by Moisseiev (1938).

It was synonymized subjectively with Rhaetina gregaria by Pearson (1977).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1854	Terebratula gregaria Suess
1859	Terebratula paueri Winkler p. 22 figs. Pl 2, fig 8
1863	Terebratula dipla Schafhautl p. 348 figs. Pl 70, figs 1-6
1864	Terebratula humboldtensis Gabb p. 34 figs. Pl 6, figs 35,35a,b
1865	Terebratula gregaria Stoppani
1882	Terebratula gregaria Zugmayer p. 10 figs. Pl 1, figs 1-11
1891	Terebratula turcica Bittner p. 105 figs. Pl. 1, figs 6-8
1914	Terebratula humboldtensis Smith p. 147 figs. Pl 94, figs 3-5
1938	Rhaetina pamirensis Moisseiev p. 38 figs. Pl 1, fig 3
1947	Rhaetina robinsoni Moisseiev p. 78 figs. Pl. 9, fig. 4
1963	Rhaetina turcica Dagys p. 148 figs. Pl. 22, figs 6-16
1974	Rhaetina gregaria Dagys p. 175 figs. Pl 46, fig 3
1977	Rhaetina gregaria Pearson p. 35 figs. Pl 4, figs 1-13; text-figs 10,11
1978	Rhaetina gregaria Xu p. 299 figs. Pl 100, fig 5
1993	Rhaetina gregaria Iordan figs. Pl 3, fig 7
1993	Rhaetina gregaria Sandy and Stanley, Jr. p. 468 figs. Pl 3, figs 7-22; text-figs 15,16
1998	Rhaetina gregaria Siblik p. 83 figs. Pl 3, fig 4

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata
—	Panbrachiopoda	Carlson and Cohen 2020
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805

Rank	Name	Author
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Terebratulida
suborder	Terebratulidina
superfamily	Dielasmatoidea	Schuchert 1913
family	Angustothyrididae	Dagys 1972
genus	Rhaetina
species	gregaria	(Suess 1854)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Rhaetina gregaria Suess 1854

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Invalid names: Rhaetina pamirensis Moisseiev 1938 [synonym], Rhaetina robinsoni Moisseiev 1947 [synonym], Terebratula dipla Schafhautl 1863 [synonym], Terebratula humboldtensis Gabb 1864 [synonym], Terebratula paueri Winkler 1859 [synonym], Terebratula turcica Bittner 1891 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available