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Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Pterioida was named by Newell (1965). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pteriomorpha by Grant-Mackie (1978), Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Bivalvia by Squires (1988) and Sepkoski (2002); to Pteriomorphia by Giribet and Wheeler (2002) and Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); and to Pteriomorphia by Newell (1965), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004) and Scholz et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Pteriomorpha by Grant-Mackie (1978), Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Bivalvia by Squires (1988) and Sepkoski (2002); to Pteriomorphia by Giribet and Wheeler (2002) and Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); and to Pteriomorphia by Newell (1965), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004) and Scholz et al. (2008).
Subtaxa
Amuropecten, Annulinectes, Arzelella, Bakevellidae, Barehamia, Canadotis, Capedopecten, Cleidochondrella, Colpentolium, Cornutoentolium, Costentolium, Cussetostrea, Echinopecten, Entomonotis, Euthymipecten, Fibrosopecten, Freneixita, Freneixostrea, Fylgia, Gervilleiogoma, Gervilletia, Gondwanella, Grabella, Gryphaeligmus, Ignara, Indonectes, Intodesma, Jeletzkiella, Kabyaipecten, Kobayshites, Konbostrea, Lamellotacea, Lentilla, Lithioperna, Loemmelella, Lywcea, Minervapecten, Moussonella, Mysidoptera, Neitheops, Neoentolium, Notochlamy, Novaculaperma, Opiotoptera, Pacimonotis, Periclaria, Pichlerella, Pinnina, Platygena, Pomiropecten, Praeaucellina, Praebuchia, Praesondylopecten, Proostrea, Prospondylidea, Pseudogyra, Pseudovola, Pteriina, Pterinoactinodesma, Pterioidina, Raricardium, Rhyssomytiloides, Scythemtolium, Soleniscostrea, Sorngyaceramus, Spia, Stappyersella, Tarturia, Titaonpecten, Trematiconcha, Unica, Uralopteria, Vertinomia, Xenium
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1965 | Pterioida Newell p. 16 |
1977 | Pterioida Adegoke p. 231 |
1978 | Pterioida Grant-Mackie |
1980 | Pterioida Vokes p. 30 |
1983 | Pterioida Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 89 |
1984 | Pterioida Squires p. 43 |
1987 | Pterioida Squires p. 57 |
1987 | Pterioida Ward and Blackwelder p. 129 |
1988 | Pterioida Squires p. 18 |
1992 | Pterioida Ward p. 63 |
2000 | Pterioida Coan et al. pp. 125, 191 |
2002 | Pterioida Giribet and Wheeler |
2002 | Pterioida Sepkoski |
2004 | Pterioida Spencer et al. |
2006 | Pterioida Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 230 |
2008 | Pterioida Scholz et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Pterioida Newell 1965
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G. †Amuropecten
G. †Annulinectes Allasinaz 1972
G. †Arzelella
G. †Barehamia
G. †Canadotis
G. †Cleidochondrella Freneix and Lefevre 1967
G. †Colpentolium
G. †Cornutoentolium
G. †Costentolium Freneix 1980
+
†Costentolium partitum Sowerby 1840
†Costentolium proeteus D'Orbigny 1847
G. †Cussetostrea
G. †Echinopecten Brasil 1895
G. †Entomonotis
G. †Euthymipecten
G. †Fibrosopecten
G. †Freneixita Stenzel 1971
G. †Freneixostrea
G. †Fylgia
G. †Gervilleiogoma
G. †Gervilletia
G. †Gondwanella
G. †Grabella
G. †Ignara
G. †Indonectes
G. †Intodesma Popov 1958
G. †Jeletzkiella
G. †Kabyaipecten
G. †Kobayshites Hayami 1959
G. †Konbostrea
G. †Lithioperna
G. †Loemmelella
G. †Lywcea
G. †Minervapecten
G. †Moussonella
G. †Mysidoptera Salomon 1895
G. †Neitheops Stewart 1930
G. †Neoentolium Romanov 1985
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†Neoentolium cingulatum Goldfuss 1835
†Neoentolium renevieri Oppel 1856
G. Notochlamy Cotton 1930
G. †Novaculaperma
G. †Opiotoptera
G. †Pacimonotis Grant-Mackie and Silberling 1990
G. †Periclaria
G. †Pichlerella
G. †Platygena
G. †Pomiropecten
G. †Praeaucellina
G. †Praebuchia
Fm. †Prospondylidea Ptchelincev 1960
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G. †Terquemia Tate 1868
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†Terquemia andina Damborenea 2002
†Terquemia angustula Bittner 1895
†Terquemia difformis Schlotheim 1820
†Terquemia heberti Terquem and Piette 1865
†Terquemia pectiniformis Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
Invalid names: Carpenteria Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860 [replaced]
G. †Protostrea Chen 1976
G. †Pseudogyra
G. †Pseudovola Lissajous 1923
Subor. †Pteriina Newell 1965
+
Invalid names: Cercomyoidea Crickmay 1936 [empty], Dimyacea Fischer 1886 [empty]
G. †Raricardium
G. †Rhyssomytiloides Hessel 1988
G. †Scythemtolium Allasinaz 1972
G. †Soleniscostrea
G. †Sorngyaceramus
G. †Spia
G. †Stappyersella Maillieux 1920
G. †Tarturia
G. †Titaonpecten
G. †Trematiconcha Newell and Boyd 1970
G. †Unica
G. †Uralopteria
G. †Vertinomia
G. †Xenium
Invalid names: Bakevellidae King 1850 [empty], Lamellotacea Horvath 1966 [empty], Pinnina Waller 1978 [empty], Pterioidina Newell 1965 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maysvillian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 450.20000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 445.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 445.5 Ma
Collections (336 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Maysvillian - Richmondian | USA (Minnesota) | Pterioida indet. (357) | |
Rhuddanian | Canada (Ontario) | Pterioida indet. (26776) | |
Pridoli | France | Pterioida indet. (26108) | |
Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Pterioida indet. (26689) | |
Lochkovian | New Zealand | Pterioida indet. (40534) | |
Early/Lower Devonian - Middle Devonian | Colombia | Pterioida indet. (35912 35913 35914 35915) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Pterioida indet. (74300) | |
Emsian - Eifelian | Colombia | Pterioida indet. (35867 35868 35870 35871 35872 35873 35885 35886 35887 35888 35889 35890 35891 35893 35975 35976 35977 35979) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Czech Republic | Pterioida indet. (12144) | |
Middle Devonian - Late/Upper Devonian | Colombia | Pterioida indet. (35883) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Libya | Pterioida indet. (35638) | |
Meramecian | USA (Georgia) | Pterioida indet. (571 573 574) | |
Late/Upper Mississippian | USA (California) | Kabyaipecten leisingi Watkins MS (143610 143612) | |
Serpukhovian | USA (California) | Kabyaipecten sp. (587) | |
Morrowan | USA (Arizona) | Pterioida indet. (42711) | |
Morrowan | USA (Colorado) | Pterioida indet. (42822) | |
Atokan | USA (Arizona) | Pterioida indet. (42715) | |
Virgilian | USA (Illinois) | Pterioida indet. (49831) | |
Changhsingian | Thailand | Pterioida indet. (42775 42776 42777) | |
Griesbachian | Greenland | Enantiostreon difforme (48115 118489 118781) |