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Tillodontia (tillodont)

Mammalia

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1875Tillodonta Cope p. 4
1875Tillodontia Marsh p. 16
1891Tillodontia Flower and Lydekker p. 90
1898Tillodontia Gadow p. 42
1902Tillodontia Hay p. 715
1911Tillodonti Jaekel p. 223
1975Tillodontia McKenna p. 43
1988Tillodontia Carroll
1997Tillodontia McKenna and Bell p. 214

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Cimolesta()
suborderTillodontia()
suborderTillodontia()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Tillodontia Marsh 1875 [tillodont]
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G. †Azygonyx Gingerich 1989
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†Azygonyx ancylion Gingerich and Gunnell 1979
†Azygonyx grangeri Simpson 1937
†Azygonyx latidens Simpson 1937
†Azygonyx xenicus Gingerich and Gunnell 1979
G. †Basalina Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg 1958
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†Basalina basalensis Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg 1958
G. †Benaius Wang and Jin 2004
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†Benaius qianshuiensis Wang and Jin 2004
G. †Dysnoetodon Zhang 1980
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†Dysnoetodon minuta Zhang 1980
Fm. †Esthonychidae Cope 1883
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G. †Adapidium Young 1937
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†Adapidium huanghoense Young 1937
Subfm. †Esthonychinae Zittel and Schlosser 1911
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G. †Anthraconyx Rose et al. 2013
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†Anthraconyx hypsomylus Rose et al. 2013
G. †Esthonyx Cope 1874
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†Esthonyx acutidens Cope 1881
†Esthonyx bisulcatus Cope 1874
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Invalid names: Esthonyx acer Cope 1874 [synonym], Esthonyx burmeisterii Cope 1874 [synonym]
†Esthonyx gunnelli Gingerich 1989
†Esthonyx munieri Lemoine 1891
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Invalid names: Franchaius russellonyx Baudry 1992 [synonym], Plesiesthonyx chardini Baudry 1992 [synonym], Plesiesthonyx elongatus Baudry 1992 [synonym]
†Esthonyx spatularius Cope 1880
G. †Indoesthonyx Smith et al. 2016
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†Indoesthonyx suratensis Smith et al. 2016
G. †Paresthonyx Tong and Wang 2006
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†Paresthonyx orientalis Tong and Wang 2006
G. †Megalesthonyx Rose 1971
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†Megalesthonyx hopsoni Rose 1971
G. †Plesiesthonyx Lemoine 1891
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†Plesiesthonyx luciae Baudry 1992
†Plesiesthonyx minimus Baudry 1992
Invalid names: Franchaius Baudry 1992 [synonym]
Subfm. †Trogosinae Gazin 1953
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G. †Higotherium Miyata and Tomida 1998
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†Higotherium hypsodon Miyata and Tomida 1998
G. †Tillodon Gazin 1953
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†Tillodon fodiens Marsh 1875
G. †Trogosus Leidy 1871
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†Trogosus castoridens Leidy 1871
†Trogosus gazini Miyata 2007
†Trogosus grangeri Gazin 1953
†Trogosus hillsii Gazin 1953
†Trogosus hyracoides Marsh 1873
†Trogosus latidens Marsh 1874
†Trogosus shantunensis Chow 1963
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Invalid names: Kuanchuanius danjiangensis Cheng and Ma 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Tillotherium Marsh 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anchippodus Leidy 1868 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Anchippodontidae Gill 1872 [synonym], Tillotheriidae Marsh 1875 [synonym]
G. †Kuanchuanius Chow 1963
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G. †Lofochaius Chow et al. 1973
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†Lofochaius brachyodus Chow et al. 1973
G. †Meiostylodon Wang 1975
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G. †Plethorodon Huang and Zheng 1987
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†Plethorodon chienshanensis Huang and Zheng 1987
G. †Simplodon Huang and Zheng 2003
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†Simplodon qianshanensis Huang and Zheng 2003
Fm. †Yuesthonychidae Tong et al. 2003
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G. †Yuesthonyx Tong et al. 2003
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†Yuesthonyx tingae Tong et al. 2003
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 13:30:51
Modified: 2005-08-31 15:30:51
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Lucas and Schoch 1998

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Paleocene to the top of the Bridgerian or 66.00000 to 46.20000 Ma

Collections (415 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.7China (Guangdong) Dysnoetodon minuta (139602) Dysnoetodon minuta, Lofochaius brachyodus (176607) Lofochaius brachyodus (140280)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.7China (Anhui) Benaius qianshuiensis (139604) Plethorodon chienshanensis (139605)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.7China (Hunan) Meiostylodon zaoshiensis (182818)
Middle Paleocene61.7 - 58.7China (Henan) Yuesthonyx tingae (133178)
Middle Paleocene61.7 - 58.7China (Anhui) Simplodon qianshanensis (139615)
Tiffanian - Clarkforkian61.7 - 54.9USA (Wyoming) Esthonyx sp. (15035)
Clarkforkian56.2 - 54.9USA (Colorado) Esthonyx sp. (15259)
Clarkforkian56.2 - 54.9USA (Wyoming) Azygonyx ancylion (15085) Azygonyx grangeri (154236) Azygonyx xenicus (15072) Esthonyx ancylion (15091 15092 15099 15100 15119 15148 15152 15156 15159 15173 15174 15181 15186 15189 15191) Esthonyx grangeri (15084 15095 15097 15102 15104 15105 15112 15124 15131 15132 15142 15161 15162 15163 15165 15166 15167 15171 15184 15185 15198 15205) Esthonyx sp. (15093) Esthonyx xenicus (15088 15126 15134 15136 15158 15204)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Aude) Plesiesthonyx sp. (182641)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Plesiesthonyx minimus (38868)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Oise) Esthonyx sp. (68174)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Champagne-Ardenne) Plesiesthonyx munieri (28546)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Marne) Franchaius luciae (35537) Franchaius minimus (35533 35535) Plesiesthonyx munieri (35539)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8India (Gujarat) Esthonyx sp., Anthraconyx hypsomylus, Indoesthonyx suratensis (55494) Indoesthonyx suratensis (180565 180566)
Sharamurunian56.0 - 37.71China (Henan) Tillodontia indet. (42164)
Sharamurunian56.0 - 37.71China (Shanxi) Adapidium huanghoense (42197) Tillodontia indet. (41116)
Graybullian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Esthonyx bisulcatus (15701) Esthonyx sp. (15875 15876)
Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Esthonyx acutidens (15901 15915 15930 15997 16068 16078)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Colorado) Esthonyx acutidens (15339 15409 15422 15652) Esthonyx bisulcatus (15267 15272 15290 15310 15350 15375 15379 15383 15384 15388 15392) Esthonyx sp. (15266 15316 15324 15338 15364 15836 15857 15871) Esthonyx sp., Esthonyx bisulcatus (15225 15264 15349) Esthonyx spatularius (15450 15480 15485 15660 15725 15845) Megalesthonyx sp., Esthonyx acutidens (15650)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3Mexico (Baja California) Esthonyx sp. (15671)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Azygonyx gunnelli (15834) Azygonyx n. sp. (46657) Azygonyx sp. (46650) Azygonyx sp., Esthonyx spatularius (15589 15590) Esthonyx acutidens (15486 15642 15662 15710 15904 15906 15908 15910 15911 15942 16067) Esthonyx acutidens, Esthonyx bisulcatus (15557 15558 15563) Esthonyx acutidens, Esthonyx bisulcatus, Megalesthonyx hopsoni (15566) Esthonyx bisulcatus (15517 15518 15520 15521 15522 15523 15524 15531 15532 15533 15534 15536 15538 15540 15541 15543 15544 15546 15547 15548 15549 15551 15552 15553 15554 15555 15556 15560 15564 15573 15575 15592 15593 15683 15687 15692 15694 15695 15696 15697 15699 15702 15703 15704 15705 15706 15707 15717 15846 15889 15891 15932 15963 15964 16020 16055 46641 46656 46666 46673 46675 46682 46687 46692 46693 46694 46699 46701 46702 46704 46705 46707 46711 46712 46713 46715 46718 46719 46721 46729 46730 46733 46734 46735 46736 46738 46739 46740 46745 46746 46749 46754 46757 46758 46759 46760 46761 46763 46765 46767 46769 46778 46789 46792 46794 46795 46796 46797 46798 46805 46810 46811 46814 46816 46818 46819 46820 46825 46826 46830 46831 46834 46836 46837 46838 46841 46844 46845 46846 46847 46849 46850 46851 46852 186934 186944 186946) Esthonyx bisulcatus, Megalesthonyx hopsoni (15565 15567 46748) Esthonyx grangeri (15503) Esthonyx grangeri, Esthonyx bisulcatus (15491) Esthonyx grangeri, Esthonyx spatularius (15507 15510 15729) Esthonyx sp. (15454 15479 15529 15559 15576 15577 15578 15661 15673 15841 15933 15934 16075 118482) Esthonyx sp., Esthonyx bisulcatus (15542) Esthonyx spatularius (15493 15495 15504 15505 15509 15511 15512 15513 15514 15515 15516 15586 15587 15588 15594 15682 15756 15793 15943 46636 46637 46639 46647 46659 46668 46670 46680 46685 46690 46691 46725 46768 46774 46780 46783 46786 46788 46790 46803 46804 46807 46808 46809 46813 46821 46822 46823) Esthonyx spatularius, Azygonyx sp., Azygonyx gunnelli (15759) Megalesthonyx hopsoni (15568) Megalesthonyx sp. (15569) Stylinodontinae indet. (15839)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Virginia) Esthonyx sp. (15595)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (New Mexico) Ectoganus bisulcatus (15452) Esthonyx acer (15430) Esthonyx bisulcatus (15610 15613 15663) Esthonyx sp. (15439 15448)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Azygonyx grangeri (154280) Azygonyx gunnelli (154253) Esthonyx bisulcatus (15680 15684 15690 15693) Esthonyx sp. (154258) Esthonyx spatularius (15679 154260)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6China (Shandong) Yuesthonyx sp., Paresthonyx orientalis (77929)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6Canada (British Columbia) Trogosus sp., Trogosus latidens (186954)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6Japan Trogosus latidens (179616)
MP 8 + 955.8 - 48.6France Plesiesthonyx munieri (182640)
MP 8 + 955.8 - 48.6France (Picardie) Plesiesthonyx munieri (84997)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Esthonyx sp., Trogosus sp. (15837) Tillodon fodiens (16284) Tillodon fodiens, Trogosus hyracoides (16201) Tillodontia indet. (16502) Tillotherium sp. (16213) Trogosus castoridens (16228) Trogosus gazini (75120) Trogosus hyracoides (16137 16138 16205 16226 16413) Trogosus latidens (16198 16289 16355 16358 16359 16360 16496) Trogosus sp. (16223 16291 16302 16376 16438 16452 16479 16480 16485 16488) Trogosus sp., Esthonyx acutidens (16207) Trogosus sp., Megalesthonyx hopsoni (16415)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Utah) Trogosus sp. (16396)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Colorado) Esthonyx acutidens, Trogosus grangeri (16240) Trogosus grangeri (16239 16241 16242 16398)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (California) Trogosus sp. (16422)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (New Jersey) Anchippodus riparius (16411)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Japan Higotherium hypsodon (37601)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan (Punjab) Basalina basalensis (45529)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan (North-West Frontier) Basalina basalensis (28978)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71China (Shandong) Kuanchuanius shantunensis (175583)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Japan Trogosus sp. (179617)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71China (Henan) Tillodontia indet. (46193)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71China (Jiangsu) Tillodontia indet. (37493)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (New Jersey) Anchippodus riparius (88090)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71China (Hubei) Kuanchuanius danjiangensis (175807)