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Praeconocaryomma sarahae

Protozoa - Spumellaria - Praeconocaryommidae

Discussion

Named by Carter.

Original description: Multi-layered cortical shell with mammae, some having remnants of short, circular primary spines. Distal surfaces of mammae low to moderately raised with relatively flat surfaces; usually hexagonal (occasionally pentagonal or septagonal) in shape. Each mamma usually surrounded by six massive triangular mammary pore frames whose outer vertices link with other mammae forming an interlocking meshwork. Inner layer(s) of shell with triangular pore frames that apparently are connected to the inner surface of external mammae directly or are connected by some type of pillar-like structures. Inner layer of pore frames slightly rotated, but usually aligned. Size of pore frames gradually decreasing towards center of test.Central structure of test unknown.

It is interesting to note that the outer shell structure of P. sarahae n. sp. closely parallels that of the genus Pseudopantanellium Yeh, and species P. floridum Yeh. Both species are approximately the same age which suggests the possibility that some type of horizontal gene transfer (Dumitrica & Guex, 2003) may have been operational during this time.

Original remarks: Praeconocaryomma sarahae n. sp. differs from P. parvimamma Pessagno & Poisson in lacking the six small pores that surround the base of each mamma. Pessagno & Poisson (1991) suggest that P. parvimamma is probably the earliest and simplest form of the genus Praeconocaryomma. P. sarahae n. sp. is even simpler morphologically and may be the older of the two.

Etymology: Named for Sarah K. Carter, a mammal biologist and ecologist for her help with the authors research and her constant support.

Taxonomy
Praeconocaryomma sarahae was named by Gorican et al. (2006). Its type specimen is GSC 111747 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Maude Island, west of Ells Bay; GSC loc. C-304568, which is in a Pliensbachian marine limestone in the Fannin Formation of Canada.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Praeconocaryomma sarahae Carter
2006Praeconocaryomma sarahae Gorican et al. p. 328 figs. Pl. PRY07

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RankNameAuthor
Life
Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
RankNameAuthor
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
familyPraeconocaryommidaePessagno 1976
genusPraeconocaryommaPessagno 1976
speciessarahae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Praeconocaryomma sarahae Gorican et al. 2006
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available