PBDB Taxon

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Limaria

Bivalvia - Pectinida - Limidae

Taxonomy

Limaria was named by Link (1807) [Sepkoski's age data: K Albi R]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Lima (Limaria) by Hertlein and Strong (1946).

It was assigned to Lima by Hertlein and Strong (1946); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Limidae by Vokes (1973), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Dockery (1982), Moore (1987), Beu et al. (1990), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992), Todd (2001), Marquet (2002) and Spencer et al. (2004).

Species

Lima (Promantellum) florpacifica, L. (Limaria), L. (Limatuella), L. (Limatulella) loscombii, L. (Limatulella) obliqua, L. hemphilli, L. labani, L. orientalis, L. pacifica, L. pellucida, Promantellum polynema

Species lacking formal opinion data

L. inflata

Synonyms

Promantellum was named by Iredale (1939). It is extant.

It was reranked as Lima (Promantellum) by Olsson and Petit (1964); it was synonymized subjectively with Limaria by Vokes (1973).

It was assigned to Lima by Olsson and Petit (1964); and to Limidae by Fleming (1966).
Limatulella was named by Sacco (1898). It is extant.

It was reranked as Lima (Limatulella) by Stenzel et al. (1957); it was synonymized subjectively with Limaria by Vokes (1973); it was reranked as Limaria (Limatulella) by Marquet (2002).

It was assigned to Lima by Stenzel et al. (1957); to Limidae by Vokes (1980); and to Limaria by Marquet (2002).
Winckworthia was named by Glibert and Van de Poel (1965). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Limaria by Vokes (1973).

It was assigned to Limidae by Vokes (1980).
Submantellum was named by Olsson and Harbison (1953). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Limaria by Vokes (1973).

It was assigned to Limidae by Vokes (1980).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1807	Limaria Link
1898	Limatulella Sacco
1939	Promantellum Iredale p. 385
1946	Lima (Limaria) Hertlein and Strong p. 66
1953	Submantellum Olsson and Harbison
1957	Lima (Limatulella) Stenzel et al. p. 88
1964	Lima (Promantellum) Olsson and Petit p. 528
1965	Winckworthia Glibert and Van de Poel
1966	Promantellum Fleming p. 22
1973	Limaria Vokes p. 91
1980	Limaria Vokes p. 61
1980	Limatulella Vokes p. 61
1980	Submantellum Vokes p. 62
1980	Winckworthia Vokes p. 62
1982	Limaria Dockery p. 52
1982	Limaria Woodring p. 605
1987	Limaria Moore p. C16
1990	Limaria Beu et al. p. 396
1992	Limaria Lamprell and Whitehead p. 38
2001	Limaria Todd
2002	Limaria Marquet
2002	Limaria (Limatulella) Marquet
2002	Limaria Sepkoski
2004	Limaria Spencer et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Bivalvia
—	Eubivalvia
subclass	Autobranchia	(Groblen 1894)
infraclass	Pteriomorphia	(Beurlen 1944)

Rank	Name	Author
—	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
—	Ostreioni	Ferussac 1822
—	Ostreata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Ostreiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Pectinida	(Gray 1854)
suborder	Anomiidina	Gray 1854
—	Limoidei	(Moore 1952)
superfamily	Limoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Limidae	Rafinesque 1815
genus	Limaria	Link 1807

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Limaria Link 1807

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Subg. Limaria (Limaria) Link 1807

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†Limaria (Limaria) caloosana Dall 1898

†Limaria (Limaria) carolinensis Dall 1898

†Limaria (Limaria) chipolana Vokes 1973

†Limaria (Limaria) clarki Nelson 1925

Limaria (Limaria) hians Gmelin 1792

†Limaria (Limaria) orcutti Hertlein and Grant 1972

†Limaria (Limaria) papyria Conrad 1841

†Limaria (Limaria) smithvillensis Stenzel and Twining 1957

†Limaria (Limaria) staminea Conrad 1848

Limaria (Limaria) tuberculata Olivi 1792

Subg. Limaria (Limatuella)

Limaria hemphilli Hertlein and Strong 1946

†Limaria labani Meznerics 1936

Limaria orientalis Adams 1850

Limaria pacifica d'Orbigny 1846

Limaria pellucida Adams 1846

Invalid names: Limatulella Sacco 1898 [synonym], Promantellum Iredale 1939 [synonym], Submantellum Olsson and Harbison 1953 [synonym], Winckworthia Glibert and Van de Poel 1965 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available