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Echinoneoida

Echinoidea - Echinoneoida

Taxonomy
Echinoneina was named by Clark (1925). It is extant.

It was reranked as the order Echinoneoida by Kroh and Smith (2010).

It was assigned to Exocycloida by Grant and Hertlein (1938); to Holectypoida by Nisiyama (1966) and Wagner and Durham (1966); and to Irregularia by Kroh and Smith (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Echinoneina Clark p. 176
1938Echinoneina Grant and Hertlein p. 103
1966Echinoneoina Nisiyama p. 274
1966Echinoneina Wagner and Durham p. U445
2010Echinoneoida Kroh and Smith p. 171

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
—Echinozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
—Carinacea
—Irregularia()
orderEchinoneoida()
orderEchinoneoida()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Echinoneoida Clark 1925
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Superfm. †Conulidea Kroh and Smith 2010
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Fm. †Conulidae Lambert 1911
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G. †Conulus Leske 1778
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Subg. †Conulus (Conulopyrina) Hawkins 1921
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Subg. †Conulus (Conulus) Leske 1778
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†Conulus antillensis Cotteau 1881
†Conulus douvillei Cotteau and Gauthier 1895
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Invalid names: Pyrina mortenseni Checchia-Rispoli 1932 [synonym]
†Conulus elongatus Roemer 1865
†Conulus raulini d'Orbigny 1856
†Conulus stephensoni Cooke 1953
G. †Globator Agassiz 1840
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†Globator aegyptiaca El Qot 2021
†Globator bleicheri Gauthier 1889
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Invalid names: Pyrina orientalis Cotteau and Gauthier 1895 [synonym], Pyrina zumoffeni de Loriol 1897 [synonym]
†Globator vaughani Cooke 1953
G. †Pygopyrina Pomel 1883
Invalid names: Galeritidae Gray 1825 [empty], Neoglobatoridae Endelman 1980 [empty]
Fm. Echinoneidae Agassiz and Desor 1847
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G. †Amblypygus Agassiz 1840
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Subg. †Amblypygus (Paramblypygus) Tessier and Roman 1973
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†Amblypygus (Paramblypygus) houphoueti Tessier and Roman 1973
†Amblypygus americanus Desor 1858
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Invalid names: Amblypygus merrilli Clark and Twitchell 1915 [synonym]
†Amblypygus depressus Sanchez-Roig 1953
†Amblypygus subhemisphericus Israelsky 1923
G. Echinoneus Leske 1778
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†Echinoneus burgeri Grant and Hertlein 1938
†Echinoneus orbicularis Desor 1846
†Echinoneus robustus Sanchez-Roig 1953
Invalid names: Koehleraster Lambert and Thiery 1921 [synonym]
G. †Paleoechinoneus Grant and Hertlein 1938
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†Paleoechinoneus hannai Grant and Hertlein 1938
G. †Pygoyrina Pomel 1883
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†Pygoyrina desmoulinsii Archiac 1847
G. †Pyrina Desmoulins
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†Pyrina montainvillensis Sorignet 1850
†Pyrina parahybensis Maury 1930
†Pyrina parryi Hall 1857
G. †Rhopostoma Cooke 1959
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: grazerc
Diet 2: deposit feederc
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 12:05:24
Modified: 2010-02-12 04:00:29
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Berriasian to the top of the Pleistocene or 145.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 140.2 Ma

Collections (145 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Berriasian145.0 - 140.2Spain (La Rioja) Globator maillardii (224944)
Late/Upper Berriasian - Hauterivian145.0 - 129.4Spain (Aragon) Globator maillardii (232344)
Cretaceous145.0 - 66.0Cuba Conulus antillensis (91138)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Portugal Pygopyrina incisa (65702 65705) Pyrina sp. (65672)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Switzerland Pyrina incisa (2247)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France Pyrina incisa (2222)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Hungary Pyrina hungarica, Pyrina pygaea (66032) Pyrina pygaea (66030)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Portugal Pygopyrina incisa (65753 65767 65853 73136 73334) Pyrina globosa (65740 65745)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4France Pyrina incisa (2199 2209) Pyrina pygaea (2206)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Switzerland Pyrina pygaea (2256 2259) Pyrina pygaea, Pyrina incisa (2198) Pyrina pygmaea (2258)
Early/Lower Barremian - Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) Globator maillardii (228969)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain (Cuenca) Globator maillardii (61889)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) Globator maillardii (166749 166750 166751)
Barremian - Aptian129.4 - 113.0Hungary Pyrina hungarica (66033)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Portugal Pyrina pygoea (73507 73556 73559 73564)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Hungary Conulus soubellensis, Conulus tataensis, Pyrina spp. (66026)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Switzerland Pyrina avellana (2176) Pyrina cylindrica (2173) Pyrina pygaea (2189 2229)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0France Pyrina pygaea (2190)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0Egypt Conulus vionneti (220856)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0Mexico (Baja California) Pygopyrina sp. (1878)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Egypt Conulus incertus (220853)
Early/Lower Aptian - Late/Upper Aptian121.4 - 113.0France Pyrina sp. (56667)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0United Kingdom (England) Pyrina desmoulinsii, Conulopyrina anomala (1864)
Early/Lower Albian - Late/Upper Albian112.03 - 99.6France Conulus castaneus (57922 58861)
Middle Albian109.0 - 105.3France Conulus castaneus (233804 233805)
Middle Albian109.0 - 105.3USA (Texas) Pyrina parryi (123358)
Middle Albian109.0 - 105.3Egypt Globator aegyptiaca (191703)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6Italy Conulus castaneus (12838)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6Spain Conulus castanea (3824)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6USA (Texas) Pyrina parryi (58637)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6France Conulus castaneus (56523 56552 56678 56848 58126 58246 58431)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Mexico (Baja California) Paleoechinoneus hannai (203575)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Late/Upper Albian99.6 - 99.6Spain Conulus castanea, Globator sp. (3832)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom Conulus castanea (59711)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Egypt Conulus carcharias (191717)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5France Conulus sp. (82842)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom (England) Conulus castanea (82857)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom Conulus castanea (59712)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Serbia and Montenegro Pygopyrina desmoulinsii (164671)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8France (Landes) Globator ovulum (213765 213768)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Poland (Malopolska) Conulus subrotundus, Conulus ellipticus (72023)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3United Kingdom Conulus subrotondus, Conulus castanea (59713)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3Germany Conulus subrotundus (228230)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3France Globator sp. (3735)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6France Globator ovulum (3780) Globator sp. (3737)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6USA (Texas) Conulus stephensoni (78106 78107 197063 197064 197065)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6Spain Globator ovulum (66979 66983)
Early/Lower Santonian85.8 - 83.5Spain Globator ovulum (66970)
Middle Santonian85.8 - 83.5Germany Conulus elongatus, Conulus raulini (178204)
Campanian - Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Oman Globator sp. (151655)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6France Conulus albogalerus (58924)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany (Niedersachsen) Conulus matesovi (31992)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Globator vaughani (78105 197062)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6France (Aquitaine) Pyrina flava (87401 87756)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Oman Globator sp. (67455)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Spain Conulus haugi, Conulus sp., Globator petrocoriensis (67002)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6Oman Conulus triadis (161070)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Spain Globator orientalis (3772)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Oman Globator sp. (151653)
Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0United Arab Emirates Globator sp. (67456)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Oman Globator sp. (151617 151618 151619 151656)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Iran Pyrina orientalis (87113)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Brazil (Paraíba) Pyrina parahybensis (88074)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Spain (Santander) Conulus gigas (157006 157007 157008 157009 157010 157014)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Cataluña) Conulus gigas (67004)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Conulus magnificus (32022)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain Pygopyrina darderi (74557)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Kazakhstan Conulus magnificus (48022)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Turkey Conulus douvillei (34586) Pyrina ovulum, Conulus douvillei (34587)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Alabama) Rhopostoma creniferum (155920) Rhopostoma sp. (2838 2840)
Danian66.0 - 61.6France Pygopyrina houzeauti (20816)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France Amblypygus dilatatus (59788)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Cote D'Ivoire Amblypygus houphoueti (78687 209338 209341)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (California) Amblypygus subhemisphericus (203576)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6Pakistan Amblypygus subrotundus (77304)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Turkey Galeraster terkosensis (40793)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Cuba Amblypygus depressus (155852)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Georgia) Amblypygus americanus (204624)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Jamaica Amblypygus americanus (204623)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Florida) Amblypygus americanus (3570 3571)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9USA (Florida) Amblypygus sp. (34992)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Cuba Echinoneus robustus (155854)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Jamaica Echinoneus cyclostomus (7214)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Florida) Amblypygus merrilli (61072)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Jamaica Echinoneus cyclostomus (69729)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Italy (Sardinia) Koehleraster sp. (187431)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Japan (Wakayama) Echinoneus cyclostomus (203149)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Echinoneus lorioli (70881)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (California) Echinoneus burgeri (124531)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal Echinoneus cyclostomus (152330)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Cuba Echinoneus cyclostomus (91153)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Taiwan Echinoneus cyclotomus (204401)