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Fibulariidae
Taxonomy
Fibularina was named by Gray (1855). It is extant.
It was reranked as the family Fibulariidae by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Kew (1920), Grant and Hertlein (1938), Durham (1955), Durham (1966), Kier (1968), Donovan (1993) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Clypeastrina by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Kew (1920) and Grant and Hertlein (1938); to Laganina by Durham (1955), Durham (1966), Kier (1968) and Donovan (1993); and to Laganiformes by Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was reranked as the family Fibulariidae by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Kew (1920), Grant and Hertlein (1938), Durham (1955), Durham (1966), Kier (1968), Donovan (1993) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Clypeastrina by Clark and Twitchell (1915), Kew (1920) and Grant and Hertlein (1938); to Laganina by Durham (1955), Durham (1966), Kier (1968) and Donovan (1993); and to Laganiformes by Kroh and Smith (2010).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1915 | Fibulariidae Clark and Twitchell p. 119 |
1920 | Fibulariidae Kew p. 61 |
1938 | Fibulariidae Grant and Hertlein p. 47 |
1942 | Echinocyamidae Cooke p. 27 |
1955 | Fibulariidae Durham p. 131 |
1966 | Fibulariidae Durham p. U469 |
1968 | Fibulariidae Kier p. 4 |
1993 | Fibulariidae Donovan p. 388 |
2010 | Fibulariidae Kroh and Smith p. 172 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Fibulariidae Gray 1855
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G. †Cyamidia
G. Echinocyamus van Phelsum 1774
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†Echinocyamus bisexus Kier 1968
†Echinocyamus chipolanus Cooke 1942
†Echinocyamus crispus Mazzetti 1893
Echinocyamus huxleyanus Meyer 1886
†Echinocyamus intermedius Hawkins 1922
†Echinocyamus meridionalis Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Echinocyamus parviporus Kier 1964
Echinocyamus parvus Emmonds 1858
†Echinocyamus petalus Kier 1964
†Echinocyamus polymorpha Duncan and Sladen 1883
†Echinocyamus prostratus Nisiyama 1968
Echinocyamus pusillus Müller 1776
†Echinocyamus terminalis Grant and Hertlein 1938
†Echinocyamus texanus Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Echinocyamus vaughani Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Echinocyamus wilsoni Kier 1997
Invalid names: Anaster Sismonda 1841 [synonym]
G. †Eoscutum Lambert 1914
G. Fibularia Lamarck
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†Fibularia acuta Yoshiwara 1898
†Fibularia alabamensis Cooke 1959
†Fibularia cribellum Meijere 1904
†Fibularia damensis Kier 1972
Fibularia ovulum Lamarck 1816
G. †Fibulariella Mortensen 1948
G. †Fibulaster Lambert and Thiery 1883
G. †Lenicyamidia
G. †Mortonia Gray 1852
G. †Scutellina Agassiz 1841
G. †Tarphypygus Arnold and Clark 1927
G. †Thagastea Pomel 1888
G. †Togocyamus Oppenheim 1915
Invalid names: Echinocyamidae Cooke 1942 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available