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Pecten
Taxonomy
Pecten was named by Müller (1776) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 1112]. It is extant. Its type is Ostrea maxima.
It was assigned to Pectenidae by Böhm and Weisfermel (1913); to Pectinini by Dijkstra and Kilburn (2001); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); to Pectinidae by Meek (1864), Stanton (1895), Glenn (1904), Arnold (1906), Clark and Arnold (1923), Nagao (1928), Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Gardner (1943), Durham (1944), DuBar (1958), Faustman (1964), da Silva Forti (1969), Marasti (1973), Dockery (1982), Moore (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Gibson (1987), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1992), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Pectininae by Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Beu (2006), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Morales-Ortega et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Pectenidae by Böhm and Weisfermel (1913); to Pectinini by Dijkstra and Kilburn (2001); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); to Pectinidae by Meek (1864), Stanton (1895), Glenn (1904), Arnold (1906), Clark and Arnold (1923), Nagao (1928), Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Gardner (1943), Durham (1944), DuBar (1958), Faustman (1964), da Silva Forti (1969), Marasti (1973), Dockery (1982), Moore (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Gibson (1987), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1992), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Pectininae by Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Beu (2006), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Morales-Ortega et al. (2016).
Species
P. (Fortipecten), P. (Hemientolium), P. (Janira), P. (Neithea), P. (Oopecten), P. (Pecten), P. (Plesiopecten), P. (Propeamusium), P. (Propeamussium), P. (Radiopecten), P. (Swiftopecten), P. (Vola), P. aduncus (syn. P. vigolensis), P. afribenedictus, P. alcesianus, P. alpha, P. ambongoensis, P. amphidoxus, P. amuricus, P. andreaei, P. angustecostatus, P. argentarius, P. argillensis, P. arpadicus, P. asper, P. asperulatus, P. assinboiensis, P. aurantiacus, P. avaricus, P. aviculoides, P. aztecus, P. azzarolae, P. badioticus, P. bagualensis, P. barbatus, P. barnensis, P. barretti, P. bavaricus, P. binominatus (syn. P. (Pseudamusium) andersoni), P. breislakii, P. buruticus, P. cadwalladerensis, P. californicus, P. camuycenicus, P. cancellans, P. catilliformis, P. cawcawensis, P. ceibanus, P. chabrangensis, P. ciampini, P. cislonensis, P. clarkeanus, P. clarkensis, P. clignetti, P. coderensis, P. collapsus, P. concentricestriatus, P. concentristriatus, P. constrictus, P. coralliphila, P. coronatus, P. crispulus, P. danicus, P. deformis, P. deformis, P. dendyi, P. discites, P. dislocatus, P. disparatus, P. elixatus, P. eseri, P. eurasiaticus, P. expansus, P. falgeri, P. fissicosta, P. flemingianus, P. foipiani, P. fumata, P. fumatus (syn. P. bifidus), P. gabbi, P. gramamensis, P. grapteus, P. guajatacus, P. hallensis, P. halli, P. hammeri, P. hemicyclicus, P. hornensis, P. humphreysii, P. imparicostatus, P. inaequalis, P. incognitus, P. inconspicuus, P. inexpectans, P. intercedens, P. jacobaea, P. jamoignensis, P. janirula, P. johnstrupi, P. jugleri, P. kyushuensis, P. lasseni, P. liebigii, P. liscaviensis, P. lohbergensis, P. lowei, P. margaritiferus, P. margheritae, P. marginiplicatus, P. massalongi, P. maxima, P. mayeri, P. mclellani, P. meekii, P. mentzeliae, P. meseticus, P. molestus, P. morrisi, P. mysicus, P. nearchi, P. nerei (syn. P. interstriatus, P. auristriatus), P. nodulifer, P. novaezelandiae, P. nugenti, P. nuperus, P. obsoletus, P. octoplicatus, P. palmipes, P. pascoei, P. peisonis, P. pictus, P. pilgrimi, P. plebeia, P. pontiamnis, P. praemissus, P. priscus, P. proeteus, P. protei (syn. P. granulocostatus, P. raricostatus, P. octoplectus, P. sandbergeri), P. proteus, P. pseudobeudanti, P. pseudosolarium, P. pulchricosta, P. punctatus, P. raoulensis, P. renevieri, P. reticulatus, P. retiolum, P. rigida, P. rinki, P. rosaliae, P. sansebastianus, P. santarosanus, P. sarajevensis, P. saskatchewanensis, P. schlosseri, P. schlotheimi, P. schmiederi, P. schroeteri, P. seabeensis, P. sealyi, P. securis, P. sedanensis, P. seebachi, P. sichoticus, P. silentiensis, P. stenodictyus, P. stewartianus, P. subaequicostatus, P. subalternans (syn. P. alternans, P. moniliferus), P. subalternicostatus, P. subauriculatus, P. subconcentricus, P. subcutiformis, P. subdemissus, P. subdivisus, P. subgranulosus, P. subrufus, P. suwanneensis, P. tenuistriatus, P. terebratuloides, P. thaumastus, P. transdanubialis, P. trebevicianus, P. triradiatus, P. tubulifer (syn. P. decoratus), P. tyaughtonae, P. undiferus, P. vajolettensis, P. vanwinkleae, P. vasseli, P. vaughani, P. venustulus, P. verdachellensis, P. verrucosus, P. veszprimiensis, P. vetulus, P. vigintisulcatus, P. volaris, P. wattsi, P. wendelli, P. winkleri, P. zannichelli
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. acanikos, P. albertii, P. arachnoideus, P. arachnoideus, P. bellhamellatus, P. benedictus, P. biddeleana, P. bosniascki, P. byramensis, P. cavanus, P. cererideditus, P. chathamensis, P. condylomaius, P. convexior, P. costellorum, P. daudeleus, P. dutrugei, P. evergladensis, P. fuschi, P. glyptus, P. jeffersonius, P. kikaiensis, P. laevicostatus, P. lenzi, P. nicholsi, P. northamptoni, P. nummularis, P. paulensis, P. quotidianus, P. radula, P. santaecruzensis, P. serviceus, P. spitzbergensis, P. tournali, P. validus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1776 | Pecten Müller p. 248 |
1855 | Pecten catilliformis Conrad p. 20 figs. pi. viii, fig. 83 |
1864 | Pecten Meek p. 46 |
1895 | Pecten Stanton p. 35 |
1904 | Pecten Glenn p. 372 |
1906 | Pecten Arnold p. 45 |
1913 | Pecten Böhm and Weisfermel p. 63 |
1923 | Pecten Clark and Arnold p. 139 |
1926 | Notovola Finlay |
1928 | Pecten Nagao p. 37 |
1931 | Pecten Grant, IV and Gale p. 154 |
1943 | Pecten Gardner p. 30 |
1944 | Pecten Durham p. 137 |
1958 | Pecten DuBar p. 158 |
1964 | Pecten Faustman p. 115 |
1969 | Pecten da Silva Forti p. 73 |
1973 | Pecten Marasti p. 103 |
1982 | Pecten Dockery pp. 42, 45 |
1984 | Pecten Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska p. 95 |
1984 | Pecten Moore p. B67 |
1987 | Pecten Gibson p. 43 |
1992 | Pecten Lamprell and Whitehead p. 32 |
1992 | Pecten Perrilliat p. 7 |
1992 | Pecten Ward p. 67 |
2000 | Pecten Coan et al. pp. 224, 225 |
2001 | Pecten Dijkstra and Kilburn p. 285 |
2002 | Notovola Sepkoski |
2002 | Pecten Sepkoski |
2004 | Pecten Spencer et al. |
2004 | Pecten Vera-Peláez et al. p. 255 |
2006 | Pecten Beu p. 194 |
2010 | Pecten Bouchet et al. |
2016 | Pecten Morales-Ortega et al. p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pecten Müller 1776
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Subg. Pecten (Fortipecten) Yabe et al. 1940
Subg. †Pecten (Hemientolium) Hyatt 1892
Subg. Pecten (Pecten) Müller 1776
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Pecten (Pecten) albicans Schröter 1802
†Pecten (Pecten) aletes Hertlein 1925
Pecten (Pecten) beringianus Middendorff 1849
†Pecten (Pecten) byoritsuensis Nomura 1933
†Pecten (Pecten) carrizoensis Arnold 1906
†Pecten (Pecten) dentatus Sowerby 1829
†Pecten (Pecten) excavatus Anton 1839
†Pecten (Pecten) gedinganensis Martin 1909
†Pecten (Pecten) gordus Olsson 1964
†Pecten (Pecten) illesca Olsson 1932
†Pecten (Pecten) javanus Martin 1879
†Pecten (Pecten) keepi Arnold 1906
†Pecten (Pecten) lecontei Arnold 1906
†Pecten (Pecten) mexicanus Perrilliat 1992
†Pecten (Pecten) perplanus Morton 1833
†Pecten (Pecten) poulsoni Morton 1834
Pecten (Pecten) pyxidatus Born 1778
†Pecten (Pecten) slevini Dall and Oschner 1928
†Pecten (Pecten) vanvlecki Arnold 1908
†Pecten (Pecten) ventonensis Cooke 1919
Subg. †Pecten (Plesiopecten) Munier-Chalmas 1887
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†Pecten (Plesiopecten) subspinosus Schlotheim 1822
Subg. †Pecten (Radiopecten)
Subg. Pecten (Swiftopecten) Hertlein 1935
Pecten afribenedictus Kilburn and Dijkstra 1995
†Pecten alcesianus McLearn 1933
†Pecten alpha Dall 1898
†Pecten ambongoensis Thevenin 1908
†Pecten amphidoxus Bittner 1902
†Pecten amuricus Bittner 1899
†Pecten andreaei Bittner 1895
†Pecten angustecostatus Philippi 1899
†Pecten argentarius Gabb 1877
†Pecten argillensis Conrad 1860
†Pecten arpadicus Bittner 1901
†Pecten asper Lamarck 1819
†Pecten asperulatus Bittner 1895
†Pecten assinboiensis Russell and Landes 1937
Pecten aurantiacus Roding 1798
†Pecten avaricus Bittner 1901
†Pecten aviculoides Stoppani 1865
†Pecten aztecus Bose 1906
†Pecten azzarolae Stoppani 1865
†Pecten badioticus Bittner 1895
†Pecten bagualensis Wilckens 1907
†Pecten barbatus Sowerby 1819
†Pecten barnensis Stoppani 1865
†Pecten barretti Seeley 1861
†Pecten bavaricus Winckler 1861
†Pecten breislakii Stoppani 1865
†Pecten buruticus Boehm 1903
†Pecten cadwalladerensis McLearn 1942
†Pecten californicus Gabb 1864
†Pecten camuycenicus Maury 1920
†Pecten cancellans Kittl 1903
†Pecten cawcawensis Harris 1919
†Pecten ceibanus Cooke 1928
†Pecten chabrangensis Diener 1904
†Pecten ciampini Stoppani 1860
†Pecten cislonensis Polifka 1886
†Pecten clarkeanus Aldrich 1895
†Pecten clarkeanus burlesonensis Harris 1919
†Pecten clarkensis Hall and Ambrose 1916
†Pecten clignetti Boehm 1906
†Pecten coderensis Harris 1927
†Pecten collapsus White 1887
†Pecten concentricestriatus Hoernes 1855
†Pecten concentristriatus Hörnes 1855
†Pecten constrictus Bittner 1895
†Pecten coralliphila Olsson 1922
†Pecten coronatus Schafhaeutl 1851
†Pecten crispulus Böhm 1891
Pecten danicus Chemnitz 1795
†Pecten deformis Gabb 1864
†Pecten deformis Tate 1887
†Pecten dendyi Hutton 1902
†Pecten discites Schlotheim 1820
Pecten dislocatus Say 1822
†Pecten disparatus Wood 1882
†Pecten elixatus Conrad 1846
†Pecten eseri Oppel 1856
†Pecten eurasiaticus Wittenburg 1908
†Pecten expansus Smith 1847
†Pecten falgeri Merian 1853
†Pecten fissicosta Etheridge 1881
†Pecten flemingianus de Koninck 1863
†Pecten foipiani Stoppani 1865
†Pecten gabbi Dall 1898
†Pecten gramamensis Maury 1930
†Pecten grapteus Maury 1924
†Pecten guajatacus Maury 1920
†Pecten hallensis von Wöhrmann 1889
†Pecten halli Gabb 1861
†Pecten hammeri Bittner 1902
†Pecten hemicyclicus Ravenel 1834
†Pecten hornensis Deperet and Roman 1902
†Pecten humphreysii humphreysii Gibson 1987
†Pecten imparicostatus Bittner 1895
†Pecten inaequalis Cossmann and Lambert 1884
†Pecten incognitus Bittner 1901
†Pecten inconspicuus Bittner 1901
†Pecten inexpectans Hyatt 1892
†Pecten intercedens Bittner 1895
Pecten jacobaea Linnaeus 1758
†Pecten jamoignensis Terquem and Piette 1865
†Pecten janirula Bittner 1895
†Pecten johnstrupi Lundgren 1895
†Pecten jugleri Hagenow 1842
†Pecten kyushuensis Nagao 1928
†Pecten lasseni Hyatt 1892
†Pecten liebigii Winckler 1861
†Pecten liscaviensis Giebel 1856
†Pecten lohbergensis Emerson 1870
Pecten lowei Hertlein 1935
†Pecten margaritiferus Bittner 1901
†Pecten margheritae von Hauer 1850
†Pecten marginiplicatus Kittl 1903
†Pecten massalongi Stoppani 1865
Pecten maxima Linnaeus 1758
†Pecten mayeri Winckler 1861
†Pecten mclellani Gibson 1987
†Pecten meekii Conrad 1856
†Pecten mentzeliae Bittner 1902
†Pecten meseticus Maury 1920
†Pecten molestus Wilckens 1907
†Pecten morrisi Giebel 1856
†Pecten mysicus Bittner 1891
†Pecten nearchi Vredenburg 1928
†Pecten nerei Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Pecten auristriatus Münster 1841 [synonym], Pecten interstriatus Münster 1841 [synonym]
†Pecten nodulifer Bittner 1895
Pecten novaezelandiae Reeve 1853
†Pecten nugenti Brown 1913
†Pecten nuperus Conrad 1854
Pecten obsoletus Pennant 1777
†Pecten octoplicatus Bittner 1895
†Pecten palmipes Tate 1886
†Pecten pascoei Cox 1936
†Pecten peisonis Bittner 1901
†Pecten pictus Cossmann and Lambert 1884
†Pecten pilgrimi Cox 1936
†Pecten plebeia Lamarck 1806
†Pecten pontiamnis McLearn 1942
†Pecten praemissus Bittner 1901
†Pecten priscus Schlotheim 1820
†Pecten proeteus D'Orbigny 1847
†Pecten protei Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Pecten granulocostatus Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Pecten octoplectus Münster 1841 [synonym], Pecten raricostatus Münster 1841 [synonym], Pecten sandbergeri Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Pecten proteus Sowerby 1847
†Pecten pseudobeudanti Deperet and Roman 1902
†Pecten pseudosolarium Hassan 1953
†Pecten pulchricosta Aldrich 1886
†Pecten punctatus Stoppani 1865
Pecten raoulensis Powell 1958
†Pecten renevieri Oppel 1856
†Pecten reticulatus Schlotheim 1813
†Pecten retiolum Ponzi 1876
†Pecten rigida Hall and Meek 1855
†Pecten rinki Lundgren 1895
†Pecten rosaliae Salomon 1895
†Pecten sansebastianus Maury 1920
†Pecten sansebastianus laresianus Maury 1920
†Pecten santarosanus Bose 1905
†Pecten sarajevensis Kittl 1903
†Pecten saskatchewanensis Warren 1934
†Pecten schlosseri von Wöhrmann 1889
†Pecten schlotheimi Giebel 1856
†Pecten schmiederi Giebel 1856
†Pecten schroeteri Giebel 1856
†Pecten seabeensis Richards 1947
†Pecten sealyi Richards 1947
†Pecten securis Dumortier 1864
†Pecten sedanensis Martin 1909
†Pecten seebachi Salomon 1895
†Pecten sichoticus Bittner 1899
†Pecten silentiensis McLearn 1926
†Pecten stenodictyus Salomon 1895
†Pecten stewartianus Lundgren 1895
†Pecten subaequicostatus Bittner 1895
†Pecten subalternicostatus Bittner 1901
Pecten subauriculatus Montagu 1808
†Pecten subconcentricus Kittl 1903
†Pecten subcutiformis Kittl 1903
†Pecten subdemissus Münster 1841
†Pecten subdivisus Bittner 1901
†Pecten subgranulosus D'Orbigny 1850
Pecten subrufus Pennant 1777
†Pecten suwanneensis Dall 1898
†Pecten tenuistriatus Goldfuss 1833
†Pecten terebratuloides Klipstein 1843
†Pecten thaumastus Maury 1924
†Pecten transdanubialis Bittner 1901
†Pecten trebevicianus Kittl 1903
Pecten triradiatus Müller 1776
†Pecten tyaughtonae McLearn 1942
†Pecten undiferus Bittner 1895
†Pecten vajolettensis Wittenburg 1908
†Pecten vanwinkleae Clark 1925
†Pecten vasseli Fuchs 1878
†Pecten vaughani Cooke 1919
†Pecten vaughani flabellum Cooke 1919
†Pecten venustulus Bittner 1901
†Pecten verdachellensis Forbes 1846
†Pecten verrucosus Bittner 1901
†Pecten veszprimiensis Bittner 1901
†Pecten vetulus Bittner 1901
Pecten vigintisulcatus Müller 1776
†Pecten volaris Bittner 1902
†Pecten wattsi Arnold 1906
†Pecten wendelli Tucker 1934
†Pecten winkleri Stoppani 1865
†Pecten zannichelli Stoppani 1865
Invalid names: Notovola Finlay 1926 [synonym], Pecten catilliformis Conrad 1855 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
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shell height | 1 | 32.3 | - | - | - | - | |
valve height | 4 | 25.1 | 12.7 | 46.0 | 26.9 | 14.7 |
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Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Meramecian to the top of the Holocene or 343.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 335.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 335.5 Ma
Collections (1056 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Carboniferous - Permian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | P. sp. (46155) | |
Meramecian | Canada (Alberta) | P. sp. (62396) | |
Meramecian | USA (Idaho-Utah) | P. sp. (576) | |
Chesterian | Canada (Alberta) | P. sp. (62329) | |
Westphalian | Spain | P. sp. (73298) | |
Sakmarian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | P. sp. (212501) | |
Artinskian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | P. sp. (212504) | |
Induan | Bosnia and Herzegovina | P. discites (212721) | |
Induan | Croatia | P. sp. (212712) | |
Early/Lower Triassic | Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) | P. sichoticus (202918) P. sp. (202919) | |
Early/Lower Triassic | Bosnia and Herzegovina | P. sp., P. discites (206609) | |
Early/Lower Triassic | Hungary (Bakony) | P. discites (203239) | |
Induan - Olenekian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | P. discites (212713) | |
Induan - Olenekian | Croatia | P. discites (212709) | |
Early/Lower Triassic - Anisian | Italy (Lombardy) | P. discites (231734) | |
Induan - Anisian | Japan (Okayama) | P. amuricus (39831) | |
Griesbachian | Italy (Trentino) | P. sp. (166095 166562) | |
Triassic | Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) | P. amuricus (202920) | |
Triassic | USA (Alaska) | P. sp. (112297) | |
Smithian | Japan | P. sp. (115247) |