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Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola
Taxonomy
Cypraea helvola was named by Linnaeus (1758) [m. kosnik taxon no: 10475]. It is extant.
It was recombined as Erosaria (Ravitrona) helvola by Schilder (1937) and MacNeil (1960); it was recombined as Erosaria (Erosaria) helvola by Ladd and Hoffmeister (1945); it was recombined as Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola by Okutaini (2000); it was misspelled as Cypraea helveola by Barnard (1962) and Wilson (2002); it was recombined as Erosaria helvola by Taki (1951) and Meyer (2004).
It was recombined as Erosaria (Ravitrona) helvola by Schilder (1937) and MacNeil (1960); it was recombined as Erosaria (Erosaria) helvola by Ladd and Hoffmeister (1945); it was recombined as Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola by Okutaini (2000); it was misspelled as Cypraea helveola by Barnard (1962) and Wilson (2002); it was recombined as Erosaria helvola by Taki (1951) and Meyer (2004).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Cypraea helvola Linnaeus |
| 1937 | Erosaria (Ravitrona) helvola Schilder p. 201 |
| 1945 | Erosaria (Erosaria) helvola Ladd and Hoffmeister |
| 1951 | Erosaria helvola Taki figs. pl. 94, fig. 8 |
| 1960 | Erosaria (Ravitrona) helvola MacNeil p. 51 figs. Plate 17, figures 2, 6 |
| 1962 | Cypraea helveola Barnard |
| 2000 | Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola Okutaini p. 239 |
| 2002 | Cypraea helvola Wilson p. 112 |
| 2004 | Erosaria helvola Meyer |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola Linnaeus 1758
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 23.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (45 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Miocene | Fiji (Vitu Levu) | Cypraea helvola (179499) | |
| Middle Miocene | Fiji | Cypraea helvola (68295) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Erosaria helvola (70120) | |
| Messinian | Fiji | Cypraea helvola (78060) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Cypraea helvola (68180 68181) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Tuvalu | Cypraea helvola (78036 78037) | |
| Pleistocene | Mozambique | Cypraea helveola (122947) | |
| Calabrian - Middle Pleistocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Erosaria helvola (42305) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Cypraea helvola (96682) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Cypraea helvola (78043) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Cypraea helvola (89294 89300 89301 89302 89303 89304 89305 89307) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cypraea helvola (63356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Tonga | Cypraea helvola (78076 96472) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Cypraea helvola (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Cypraea helvola (96787) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Hawaii) | Cypraea helvola (89289 89290 89292 89400 89402 89403 89404) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Seychelles | Cypraea helvola (80965 80966 81007 81008 81009 81011) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Kenya | Cypraea helvola (81036 81072 81077 81078 81079 81092) | |
| Holocene | Seychelles | Cypraea helvola (96926) |