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Syncyclonema

Bivalvia - Pectinida - Entoliidae

Taxonomy
Syncyclonema was named by Meek (1864) [Sepkoski's age data: K Albi-u K Maes-u Sepkoski's reference number: 790]. It is not extant.

It was reranked as Pecten (Syncyclonema) by Cox (1924), Anderson (1945) and Kosnik (2002).

It was assigned to Pectinidae by Skwarko (1967); to Chlamydinae by Dhondt (1971); to Entoliidae by Vokes (1980); to Pecten by Cox (1924), Anderson (1945) and Kosnik (2002); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Syncyclonematinae by Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1864Syncyclonema Meek
1924Pecten (Syncyclonema) Cox
1945Pecten (Syncyclonema) Anderson p. 962
1967Syncyclonema Skwarko p. 17
1971Syncyclonema Dhondt
1980Syncyclonema Vokes p. 50
2002Syncyclonema Sepkoski
2010Syncyclonema Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderPectinida(Gray 1854)
suborderEntoliidina
superfamilyEntolioideaTeppner 1922
familyEntoliidaeKorobkov 1960
genusSyncyclonemaMeek 1864

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Syncyclonema Meek 1864
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†Syncyclonema cretacea Nyst 1843
†Syncyclonema gamsensis Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema gibsonia Skwarko 1967
†Syncyclonema greppini Pictet and Renevier 1858
†Syncyclonema haeggi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema hagenowi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema haggi Dhondt 1971
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Invalid names: Pecten (Entolium) pusillulus Griepenkerl 1889 [synonym], Pecten laevis Nilsson 1827 [replaced]
†Syncyclonema kingi Stephenson 1941
†Syncyclonema latum Anderson 1958
†Syncyclonema nilsoni Goldfuss 1835
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Invalid names: Pecten orbicularis Sowerby 1817 [synonym], Pecten spathulatus Roemer 1841 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitef
Composition 2: aragonitef
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2004-02-29 16:59:24
Modified: 2004-02-29 18:59:24
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Triassic to the top of the Danian or 237.00000 to 61.60000 Ma

Collections (355 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Singapore S. sp. (202320)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Svalbard and Jan Mayen Pecten orbicularis (212041)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Mexico (Coahuila) S. sp. (2145)
Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian132.9 - 125.45USA (California) Entolium operculiformis (216294)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Switzerland Pecten greppini (2177)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Australia (Western Australia) S. gibsonia (162304) S. sp. (162307)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen Pecten orbicularis (212050 212052 212054 212056 212057)
Aptian - Albian125.0 - 100.5China (Xizang) S. gibsonia (64249) S. territorianum (64252)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0USA (California) Entolium operculiformis (216308 216309 216311 216312 216313 216314 216315 216344)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Australia (Queensland) S. socialis (81522)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (California) S. sp. (225826)
Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian113.0 - 93.5United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (198090 198091)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6Colombia S. sp. (68530 68531)
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian105.3 - 93.5USA (California) S. latum (83775) S. sp. (224968)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (154013)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Germany S. haggi (66779)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (California) S. operculiformis (44195)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Texas) S. simplicus (211326 225660 225663 225668 225692) S. simplicus, S. travisana (225659)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (49496) S. membranacea (78589)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5India S. sp. (228245)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5USA (New Mexico) S. sp. (179775)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5USA (Utah) S. sp. (3323)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5India S. sp. (228244 228246)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) S. operculiformis (80927 80931 80934 80936 194022 220370 220375 220935 220936)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Czech Republic S. nilssoni (90518)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Germany (Bayern) S. haggi (114012)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (California) S. operculiformis (220390 220933 221084)
Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (New Mexico) S. sp. (88639 88641)
Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (Arizona) S. spp. (53504)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6Belgium (Namur) S. haeggi, S. nilsoni (51518)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (North Carolina) S. simplicius (7617)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (Wyoming) S. rigida (105717)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1France S. nilsoni (3747)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Delaware) S. conradi (6122 6133 6135 6137 6138 6139) S. simplicius, S. conradi (6130)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany S. membranacea (36814)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Kazakhstan (Kustanay) S. haeggi (154180)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) S. archeri (7482 7500 7502 7579 7580) S. archeri, S. simplicius (7472 7481)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Wyoming) S. sp. (1642)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany S. spatulata (221859)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Delaware) S. simplicius (6171)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) S. hallii (82638)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Ukraine S. splendens, S. baueri, S. haggi, S. nilssoni, S. semiplicata (1334)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Belgium S. haggi, S. nilssoni (1324)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Alabama) S. simplicius (1307 4257 4258) S. simplicius, S. kingi (1308)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Arkansas) S. simplicius (1302 4390)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) S. simplicius (1310)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Maryland) S. simplicius (1312)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Denmark S. haggi, S. nilssoni (1386) S. nilsoni, S. haggi (35039) S. nilssoni (1385)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Netherlands S. haggi, S. nilssoni, S. gamsensis, S. semiplicata (1326)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Germany S. haggi (1342) S. haggi, S. nilssoni (1349)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Poland S. haggi, S. nilssoni, S. gamsensis (1321)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) S. halli (1339)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (North Carolina) S. simplicius (1311)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Jamaica (Clarendon Parish) S. sp. (163014 163028)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) S. halli (1320)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Georgia) S. simplicius (1309)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Missouri) S. simplicius (1295)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Mexico S. sp. (1372)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Pectin travisiana (205541) S. archeri, S. simplicius (1392 7480 7550) S. archeri, S. simplicius, S. kingi (1393) S. simplicius (1296 1300 1301 1395 4527 4552 4598) S. simplicius, S. archeri, S. kingi (1297 1299) S. simplicius, S. kingi (1298 1394)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Serbia and Montenegro S. sublaminosus (1380)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Jordan S. nilssoni (1358)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Bulgaria S. nilssoni (1332)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Greenland S. sp. (1340)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0United Kingdom (England) S. nilssoni (1389)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Cuba S. sp. (1374)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Pectin simplicus (205512) S. simplicius (1303 1304 1305 1391)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) S. conradi, S. simplicius (1313) S. simplicius (4378)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) S. simplicius (4238 4240 4242 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4261 4262 4263 4264 4275 4276 4283 4284 4286 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333) S. simplicius, S. kingi (4259 4285)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Poland S. haeggi (28077)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) S. sp. (1586)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Germany S. laevis, S. spatulata (213668)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) S. simplicius (4101 4103 4104 4105 4107 4108 4110 4111 4113 4114 4115 4116)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Georgia) S. simplicius (4265 4266 4267 4269 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4287 4290 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4298 4299 4300 4301 4307 4311 4312 4313 4314 4318 4319 4334 4336 4337 4340)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Poland S. gamsensis (28078) S. haeggi, S. gamsensis (28083) S. haeggi, S. nilsoni, S. gamsensis (27818 27822) S. nilsoni (28080 28082)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) S. simplicius (4377)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands S. haeggi (3123)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) S. simplicius (4175 4177 4200 4201 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4217 4218 4219 4221 4223 4226 4230 4231 4235 4236 4237) S. sp. (4181)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Carolina) S. simplicius (4363 7618)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) S. halli (88511)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) S. simplicius (4106 4122 4126 4127 4128 4168 4171 4172)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) S. simplicius (4342 4343 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4359 4360 4361 4362)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Missouri) S. simplicius (4382 4383 4385)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) S. simplicius (4121)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Maryland) S. simplicius (4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4376)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) S. sp. (67134)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Texas) S. kingi (4423 4427 4441 4460) S. simplicius (4394 4399 4400 4401 4415 4426 4436 4446 4447 4455 4456 4463 4472 4473 4485 4496 4500 4501 4502 4517) S. simplicius, S. kingi (4435 4444 4445 4452 4453 4454 4458 4490 4491) S. simplicius, S. sp. (4411 4482 4509 4522) S. sp. (4425 4451 4477 4523 5554 5555 5561 5567) S. sp., S. archeri (5556)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Netherlands S. haeggi (3122)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Denmark S. nilsoni (35040)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) S. sp. (5570 5573 5574)