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Actinodonta

Bivalvia - Actinodontida - Cycloconchidae

Taxonomy
Actinodonta was named by Philipps (1848) [Sepkoski's age data: O Aren-l S Ludl-l Sepkoski's reference number: 91,1066,1077]. Its type is Actinodonta cuneata.

It was assigned to Cycloconchidae by Cox et al. (1969) and Cope (1996); to Modiomorphoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Actinodontidae by Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1848Actinodonta Philipps p. 225
1873Davidia Hicks p. 49
1969Actinodonta Cox et al. p. N399
1969Davidia Cox et al. p. N820
1996Actinodonta Cope pp. 995, 996
2002Actinodonta Sepkoski
2010Actinodonta Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
CarditioniDall 1889
orderActinodontida()
superfamilyAnodontopsoideaMiller 1889
familyCycloconchidaeUlrich 1884
genusActinodontaPhilipps 1848

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Actinodonta Philipps 1848
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Actinodonta cuneata Phillips and Salter 1848
Actinodonta naranjoana de Verneuil and Barrande 1855
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Invalid names: Actinodonta cambriensis Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta homfrayi Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta ornata Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta plana Hicks 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Davidia Hicks 1873 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Hicks 1873 (Davidia)Ovate, umbo subcentral, nearer anterior extremity, both extremities
nearly equal in width. Surface of shell raised, and almost ridged
between umbo and each end near the cardinal margin. Hinge-line
more or less straight, about a third of the length of the shell, and
extending equally on each side of the umbo. Lines of growth
strongly marked.

The subcentral umbo, equal extremities, and almost triangular
shape of the shell are important characters, and sufficient to stamp
it a new genus.