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Phalacrocorax mediterraneus

Reptilia - Suliformes - Phalacrocoracidae

Taxonomy
Phalacrocorax mediterraneus was named by Shufeldt (1915). Its type specimen is YPM 943, a limb element (carpometacarpus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Gerry's Ranch, which is in an Oligocene terrestrial horizon in Colorado.

It was recombined as Meleagris antiquus by Marsh (1871) and Hay (1902); it was recombined as Meleagris antiqua by Lambrecht (1933); it was recombined as Paracrax antiqua by Brodkorb (1964) and Cracraft (1968).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1871Meleagris antiquus Marsh p. 126
1902Meleagris antiquus Hay p. 534
1915Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt p. 58
1930Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Hay p. 292
1933Meleagris antiqua Lambrecht p. 447
1940Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Wetmore p. 13
1956Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Wetmore p. 17
1964Paracrax antiqua Brodkorb p. 303
1968Paracrax antiqua Cracraft p. 28

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderSuliformesSharpe 1891
familyPhalacrocoracidaeReichenbach 1850
genusPhalacrocoraxBrisson 1760
speciesmediterraneus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt 1915
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983

Age range: Oligocene or 33.90000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03USA (Colorado) Phalacrocorax mediterraneus (type locality: 176031)