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Taxonomy
Anomalocardia was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 985]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Chione (Anomalocardia) by Verrill (1870) and Parker (1949); it was reranked as Arca (Anomalocardia) by Boettger (1883).
It was assigned to Arca by Boettger (1883); to Chione by Verrill (1870) and Parker (1949); to Venerinae by da Silva Forti (1969); to Chioninae by Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982) and Ward (1992); to Veneridae by Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Todd (2001); and to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Chione (Anomalocardia) by Verrill (1870) and Parker (1949); it was reranked as Arca (Anomalocardia) by Boettger (1883).
It was assigned to Arca by Boettger (1883); to Chione by Verrill (1870) and Parker (1949); to Venerinae by da Silva Forti (1969); to Chioninae by Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982) and Ward (1992); to Veneridae by Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Todd (2001); and to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Anomalocardia Schumacher p. 44 |
| 1853 | Cryptogramma Morch p. 220 |
| 1870 | Chione (Anomalocardia) Verrill |
| 1883 | Arca (Anomalocardia) Boettger p. 96 figs. pl. 7, figs. 14-16 |
| 1949 | Chione (Anomalocardia) Parker p. 585 |
| 1969 | Anomalocardia da Silva Forti p. 88 |
| 1980 | Anomalocardia Vokes p. 177 |
| 1982 | Anomalocardia Woodring p. 707 |
| 1992 | Anomalocardia Lamprell and Whitehead p. 126 |
| 1992 | Anomalocardia Ward p. 104 |
| 2001 | Anomalocardia Todd |
| 2002 | Anomalocardia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Anomalocardia Schumacher 1817
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Anomalocardia brasiliana Gmelin 1792
Anomalocardia cuneimeris Conrad 1846
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Invalid names: Anomalocardia auberiana d'Orbigny 1853 [synonym]
†Anomalocardia hendriana Mansfield 1939
†Anomalocardia heothina Woodring 1982
Chione (Anomalocardia) hannai Bramkamp 1935
Chione (Anomalocardia) kellettii Hinds 1844
†Chione (Anomalocardia) latilaminosa Anderson and Martin 1914
Invalid names: Cryptogramma Morch 1853 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chattian to the top of the Holocene or 28.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Collections (87 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Panama | A. heothina (42557 92982) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (California) | Chione latilaminosa (37516 37517) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | A. penita (60985 61047 61051 61096 61098 61106 61107 61108 61110 61124 61128) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | A. chipolana (42328 42443) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | Chione latilaminosa (206393) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | USA (California) | Chione latilaminosa (37532) | |
| Serravallian | Cyprus | Arca umbonaria (71882) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina | A. enterriana (71547) A. entrerriana (71564) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | A. brasiliana (60412 60414 60416 60417) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | A. scabra (70087 70088 71925) Chione squamosa (84531) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. caloosana (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | A. brasiliana (131237) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Carabobo) | A. brailiana, A. venezuelana (41540) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Australia (Western Australia) | A. sp. (63353) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. sp. (79847) | |
| Gelasian | United Kingdom | Cryptogramma sp. (69541) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | A. cuneimeris (80307) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. brasiliana, A. auberiana (61309) A. callosa, A. concinna (79336) A. caloosana (41498 41501 41539 41718 69029 79331 79786 79787 79788 79789 80002 80024 80355) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | A. brasiliana (131267 131268) | |
| Pleistocene | Dominican Republic | A. flexuosa (75422) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | A. caloosana (41705) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | A. sp. (79835) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. auberiana (61310) A. concinna, A. brasiliana (67069) A. sp. (80046) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | Cryptogramma sp. (75232) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Cryptogramma acrosticoides (103358) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay | A. brasiliana (195917 195928 195933) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. auberiana (69034 69038 69040 69084 69085 70010) A. aubreyana, A. hendryana (79739) A. caloosana (41740 80001) A. cuneimeris (34269 69087 96538) A. sp. (61311) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Nova Brasilia) | A. brasiliana (43706) | |
| Holocene | China (Guangdong) | A. flexuosa (97527) | |
| Holocene | Brazil | A. brasiliana (72116 72120 72121 72122 72123) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | A. auberiana (41935 92776) |