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Caririchnium
Taxonomy
Caririchnium was named by Leonardi (1984). It is considered to be a form taxon.
It was assigned to Stegosaurinae by Leonardi (1984); to Ornithopoda by Huh et al. (2003); to Ornithopoda by Lockley (1992), Lee (1997), Romero Molina et al. (2003), Lockley et al. (2003), Matsukawa et al. (2005) and Lucas and Hunt (2006); to Ornithopoda by Xing et al. (2007) and Xing et al. (2009); to Iguanodontidae by Lockley (1987), Weems (2004) and Lockley et al. (2009); to Iguanodontopodidae by Lockley et al. (2014); to Hadrosauroidea by Salisbury et al. (2016); to Iguanodontipodidae by Xing et al. (2015), Díaz-Martínez et al. (2015), Xing et al. (2016), Cónsole-Gonella et al. (2017) and Han (2020); and to Iguanodontipodidae by Tsukiji et al. (2019), Castanera et al. (2020) and Leonardi and Carvalho (2021).
It was assigned to Stegosaurinae by Leonardi (1984); to Ornithopoda by Huh et al. (2003); to Ornithopoda by Lockley (1992), Lee (1997), Romero Molina et al. (2003), Lockley et al. (2003), Matsukawa et al. (2005) and Lucas and Hunt (2006); to Ornithopoda by Xing et al. (2007) and Xing et al. (2009); to Iguanodontidae by Lockley (1987), Weems (2004) and Lockley et al. (2009); to Iguanodontopodidae by Lockley et al. (2014); to Hadrosauroidea by Salisbury et al. (2016); to Iguanodontipodidae by Xing et al. (2015), Díaz-Martínez et al. (2015), Xing et al. (2016), Cónsole-Gonella et al. (2017) and Han (2020); and to Iguanodontipodidae by Tsukiji et al. (2019), Castanera et al. (2020) and Leonardi and Carvalho (2021).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1984 | Caririchnium Leonardi p. 177 fig. 8 |
| 1987 | Caririchnium Lockley p. 112 |
| 1992 | Caririchnium Lockley p. 271 |
| 1997 | Caririchnium Lee pp. 856-857 |
| 1997 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Lee p. 857 figs. 5C-D |
| 2003 | Caririchnium Huh et al. p. 63A |
| 2003 | Caririchnium Lockley et al. p. 238 |
| 2003 | Caririchnium Romero Molina et al. p. 25 |
| 2004 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Huh and Hwang p. 326 |
| 2004 | Caririchnium Weems p. 116 |
| 2005 | Caririchnium Matsukawa et al. p. 208 |
| 2006 | Caririchnium Lucas and Hunt p. 79 |
| 2007 | Caririchnium Xing et al. p. 1595 |
| 2007 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Xing et al. p. 1597 |
| 2007 | Laoyingshanpus Xing et al. p. 1597 fig. 6 |
| 2007 | Laoyingshanpus torridus Xing et al. p. 1597 fig. 6 |
| 2009 | Caririchnium Lockley et al. p. 266 |
| 2009 | Caririchnium Xing et al. p. 832 |
| 2009 | Laoyingshanpus Xing et al. p. 832 |
| 2011 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Kappus et al. p. 274 |
| 2011 | Laoyingshanpus torridus Xing et al. p. 478 |
| 2012 | Laoyingshanpus torridus Xing et al. p. 304 |
| 2014 | Caririchnium Lockley et al. p. 726 |
| 2014 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Lockley et al. p. 727 |
| 2015 | Caririchnium Díaz-Martínez et al. pp. 22, 26 |
| 2015 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Noto p. 40 |
| 2015 | Caririchnium Xing et al. p. 8 |
| 2015 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Xing et al. p. 27 |
| 2016 | Caririchnium Salisbury et al. p. 126 |
| 2016 | Caririchnium Xing et al. p. 185–187 |
| 2016 | Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Xing et al. p. 189 |
| 2017 | Caririchnium Cónsole-Gonella et al. p. 338 |
| 2019 | Caririchnium Tsukiji et al. p. 9 |
| 2020 | Caririchnium Castanera et al. p. 402 |
| 2020 | Caririchnium Han p. 14 |
| 2021 | Caririchnium Leonardi and Carvalho p. 232 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Caririchnium Leonardi 1984
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†Caririchnium billsarjeanti Meyer and Thüring 2003
†Caririchnium liucixini Xing et al. 2016
†Caririchnium lotus Xing et al. 2007
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Invalid names: Iguanodonipus cuadrupedae Moratalla 1993 [synonym]
†Caririchnium magnificum Leonardi 1984
†Caririchnium yeongdongensis Kim et al. 2016
Invalid names: Caririchnium protohadrosaurichnos Lee 1997 [nomen dubium], Laoyingshanpus Xing et al. 2007 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| G. Leonardi 1984 | pista quadrupede, caratterizzata dalla notevole differenza tra le grande orme posteriori e le piccole anteriori.
Angolo del passo elevto, pista notevolmente stretta, larghezza interna con valori negativi. Orme anteriori molto piccole, di contorno ellittico con asse maggiore quasi anteroposteriore. Orme posteriori grandi, massiccie, tridattile; presenza di un cuscinetto plantare, separato dalle dita da pieghe della pelle. Dita tozze e grosse con unghie piccole e arrotondate. | |
| I. Díaz-Martínez et al. 2015 | Pes tracks belonging to Iguanodontipodidae, with a large heel impression that is rounded, centred and wide (wider than the width of the proximal part of the digit III impression); short, wide digit impressions. | |
| L. Xing et al. 2016 | Pes tracks belonging to Iguanodontipodidae, with a large heel impression that is rounded, centred and wide (wider than the width of the proximal part of the digit III impression); short, wide digit impressions. | |
| C. Cónsole-Gonella et al. 2017 | Caririchnium has a large, rounded heel and short, wide digit impressions. | |
| Y. Tsukiji et al. 2019 | Pes tracks belonging to Iguanodontipodidae, with a large heel impression that is rounded, centered and wide (wider than the width of the proximal part of the digit III impression); short, wide digit impressions. | |
| S. Y. Han 2020 | Pes tracks belonging to Iguanodontipodidae, with a large ‘heel’ impression that is rounded, centered and wide (wider than the width of the proximal part of the digit III impression); short, wide digit impressions. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
| References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875 | |||||
Age range: base of the Berriasian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 145.00000 to 70.60000 Ma
Collections (80 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berriasian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | Iguanodon sp. (68453) | |
| Berriasian - Valanginian | Brazil (Paraíba) | C. magnificum (68628) Ornithischia indet. (58792) | |
| Berriasian - Hauterivian | Brazil (Paraíba) | C. magnificum (51954) | |
| Berriasian - Barremian | China (Sichuan) | C. sp. (182656 224335) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | South Korea (Jeollabuk-do) | C. lotus (220101) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | South Korea (Chungcheongbuk-do) | C. yeongdongensis (220111) | |
| Valanginian - Barremian | Japan (Ishikawa) | C. sp. (60521) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian | Portugal (Lisboa) | C. sp. (225890) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | C. sp. (229032) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | C. magnificum (225923) C. sp. (56301 229033) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Portugal (Lisboa) | C. sp. (217239) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian - Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | C. sp. (224918) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | Spain (La Rioja) | Iguanodonipus cuadrupedae (85181) | |
| Barremian | Spain (La Rioja) | Iguanodontidae indet. (166231) | |
| Barremian - Aptian | China (Gansu) | Ornithopoda indet. (59286) | |
| Barremian - Albian | China (Sichuan) | C. liucixini (219997) C. lotus (220058 220059 220060) C. sp. (201876 219971) Laoyingshanpus torridus (182654) | |
| Aptian | Spain (La Rioja) | Iguanodon sp. (59099 173545) Ornithopoda indet. (61860) | |
| Aptian | China (Hebei) | C. sp. (60460) | |
| Aptian | Switzerland (Nidwalden) | Iguanodontipus billsarjeanti (90131) | |
| Aptian - Albian | Thailand (Nakhon Phanom) | C. sp. (60519) | |
| Aptian - Albian | USA (Utah) | C. sp. (201626) | |
| Aptian - Albian | South Korea (Gyeongsangnam-do) | C. sp. (60303 60342 60343 60344 60346 60347 60348) Hadrosauria indet. (60345 60349) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Colorado) | Dinosauria indet. (66906) Iguanodontidae indet. (66902 66904) Ornithopoda indet. (66907) | |
| Albian | USA (New Mexico) | Iguanodontidae indet. (52161) | |
| Albian | USA (Oklahoma) | Amblydactylus sp. (52163) | |
| Albian | China (Shandong) | C. sp. (219854) | |
| Albian | USA (Colorado) | C. sp. (154185 154186 154187 154188 154189 154191 154192 154193 154194 154195) | |
| Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | USA (Colorado) | Iguanodontidae indet. (66897) Theropoda indet. (66895) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Mexico (Chihuahua) | C. sp. B (195161) C. sp. B, C. sp. A (195160) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (New Mexico) | C. leonardii (47419) C. sp. (75716 75717 76895 76896) C. sp. B (195158) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Colorado) | C. sp. (76897 76898 77429) Dinosauria indet. (76899) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | C. sp. B (195162 195164) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | South Korea (Gyeongsangnam-do) | C. sp. (220109) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | China (Jilin) | Iguanodontidae indet. (55193) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian - Middle Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | C. protohadrosaurichnos (28003) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (52365) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (123590) |