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Taxonomy
Clinocardium was named by Keen (1936) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 1112]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cardium (Clinocardium) by Nomura and Hatai (1936).
It was assigned to Cardium by Nomura and Hatai (1936); to Cardiidae by Keen (1936), Durham (1944) and Faustman (1964); to Laevicardiinae by Vokes (1980); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Clinocardiinae by Coan et al. (2000), Moore (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was reranked as Cardium (Clinocardium) by Nomura and Hatai (1936).
It was assigned to Cardium by Nomura and Hatai (1936); to Cardiidae by Keen (1936), Durham (1944) and Faustman (1964); to Laevicardiinae by Vokes (1980); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Clinocardiinae by Coan et al. (2000), Moore (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1936 | Clinocardium Keen p. 119 |
| 1936 | Cardium (Clinocardium) Nomura and Hatai p. 279 |
| 1944 | Clinocardium Durham p. 145 |
| 1964 | Clinocardium Faustman p. 119 |
| 1980 | Clinocardium Vokes p. 129 |
| 2000 | Clinocardium Coan et al. p. 361 |
| 2002 | Clinocardium Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Clinocardium Moore |
| 2010 | Clinocardium Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Clinocardium Keen 1936
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Subg. Clinocardium (Clinocardium) Keen 1936
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Clinocardium (Clinocardium) coosense Dall 1909
†Clinocardium (Clinocardium) dickersoni Clark 1918
†Clinocardium (Clinocardium) meekianum Gabb 1866
†Clinocardium (Clinocardium) meekianum myrae Adegoke 1969
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii Conrad 1837
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Invalid names: Cardium californianum Conrad 1837 [synonym], Cardium decoratum Grewingk 1850 [synonym], Cerastoderma corbis Martyn 1788 [synonym]
†Clinocardium (Clinocardium) praeblandum Keen 1954
†Clinocardium (Clinocardium) pristinum Keen 1954
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Clinocardium (Keenocardium) blandum Gould 1851
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Invalid names: Cardium (Cerastoderma) fucanum Dall 1907 [synonym]
Clinocardium (Keenocardium) californiense Deshayes 1839
†Clinocardium (Keenocardium) lispum Roth and Talmadge 1975
†Keenocardium starobogatovi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
Clinocardium blandum Gould 1851
Clinocardium bulowi Rolle 1896
Clinocardium comoxense Dall 1900
†Clinocardium fucanum Dall 1907
†Clinocardium okushirense Uozumi and Fujie 1966
Clinocardium scapoosense Clark 1925
†Clinocardium sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
Clinocardium yakatagense Clark 1932
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| E. V. Coan et al. 2000 | Shell oblique to elliptical, inflated. Sculpture of radial ribs and commarginal
lirae. Periostracum thin, adherent, occasionally hirsute on ribs. Umbones prominent, prosogyrate. Hinge plate wide. |