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Neodonatoptera
Taxonomy
Neodonatoptera was named by Bechly (1996). It is extant.
It was assigned to Odonatoptera by Bechly (2007); to Odonatoptera by Bechly et al. (2001), Brauckmann et al. (2003) and Nel et al. (2009); to Apodonatoptera by Petrulevičius and Gutiérrez (2016); and to Paneodonatoptera by Nel et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Odonatoptera by Bechly (2007); to Odonatoptera by Bechly et al. (2001), Brauckmann et al. (2003) and Nel et al. (2009); to Apodonatoptera by Petrulevičius and Gutiérrez (2016); and to Paneodonatoptera by Nel et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1996 | Neodonatoptera Bechly |
2001 | Neodonatoptera Bechly et al. |
2003 | Neodonatoptera Brauckmann et al. p. 33 |
2007 | Neodonatoptera Bechly |
2009 | Neodonatoptera Nel et al. p. 93 |
2016 | Neodonatoptera Petrulevičius and Gutiérrez p. 353 |
2019 | Neodonatoptera Nel et al. p. 242 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Neodonatoptera Bechly 1996
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Subor. †Eomeganisoptera Rohdendorf 1962
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Fm. †Erasipteridae Carpenter 1939
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G. †Erasipterella Brauckmann 1983
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†Erasipterella jini Zhang et al. 2012
†Erasipterella piesbergensis Brauckmann 1983
Invalid names: Sinierasiptera Zhang et al. 2012 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sinierasipteridae Zhang et al. 2012 [synonym]
Unr. Euodonatoptera Bechly et al. 2001
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Unr. Odonatoclada Bechly 1999
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Or. †Campylopterodea Rohdendorf 1962
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Fm. †Lapeyriidae Nel et al. 1999
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Unr. Nodialata Bechly 1996
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Subor. †Protanisoptera Carpenter 1931
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Unr. †Ditaxineuromorpha Pritykina 1980
Fm. †Pholidoptilidae Zalessky 1931
Fm. †Polytaxineuridae Tillyard 1935
Invalid names: Permanisoptera Martynov 1931 [synonym]
Or. †Meganisoptera Martynov 1932 [griffinfly]
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Fm. †Aulertupidae Zessin and Brauckmann 2010
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Fm. †Kohlwaldiidae Guthörl 1962
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Fm. †Meganeuridae Handlirsch 1906
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Subfm. †Carpentertypinae Zessin 1983
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Subfm. †Meganeurinae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Meganeura Brongniart 1885
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†Meganeura monyi Brongniart 1884
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Invalid names: Meganeura aeroplana Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Meganeura brongniarti Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Meganeura brongniartiana Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Meganeura draco Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Meganeura fafnir Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Meganeurella rapax Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]
Invalid names: Meganeurella Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]
G. †Meganeuropsis Carpenter 1939
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†Meganeuropsis americana Carpenter 1947
†Meganeuropsis permiana Carpenter 1939
G. †Oligotypus Carpenter 1931
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†Oligotypus huangheensis Prokop et al. 2008
†Oligotypus makowskii Carpenter and Richardson 1971
†Oligotypus tillyardi Carpenter 1931
†Oligotypus tuscaloosae Beckemeyer and Engel 2011
Invalid names: Sinomeganeura Prokop et al. 2008 [synonym]
Subfm. †Piesbergtupinae Zessin 2006
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G. †Shenzhousia Zhang and Hong 2006
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†Shenzhousia qilianshanensis Zhang and Hong 2006
†Shenzhousia readi Carpenter 1933
Subfm. †Tupinae Handlirsch 1919
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G. †Arctotypus Martynov 1932
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†Arctotypus carbonicus Hong 1985
†Arctotypus diluculum Whalley 1980
†Arctotypus fortis Zalessky 1950
†Arctotypus gallicus Nel et al. 2009
†Arctotypus giganteus Nel et al. 2009
†Arctotypus intermedius Nel et al. 2009
†Arctotypus merifonsensis Nel et al. 2009
†Arctotypus sinuatus Martynov 1932
†Arctotypus sylvaensis Martynov 1940
G. †Curvitupus Nel et al. 2009
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†Curvitupus ariegensis Nel et al. 2009
†Curvitupus elongatus Zalessky 1950
†Curvitupus magnificus Zalessky 1950
†Curvitupus verneti Laurentiaux-Vieira and Laurentiaux 1963
G. †Megatypus Tillyard 1925
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†Megatypus ingentissimus Tillyard 1925
†Megatypus parvus Engel 1998
†Megatypus schucherti Tillyard 1925
†Megatypus vetustus Carpenter 1933
G. †Permotupus Nel et al. 2009
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†Permotupus minor Nel et al. 2009
†Permotupus ollieorum Nel et al. 2009
G. †Tupus Sellards 1906
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†Tupus gallicus Nel et al. 2009
†Tupus gilmorei Carpenter 1927
†Tupus gracilis Carpenter 1947
†Tupus orientalis Zhang et al. 2012
†Tupus permianus Sellards 1906
†Tupus whitei Carpenter 1928
Invalid names: Paragilsonia Zhang et al. 2012 [synonym]
Invalid names: Oligotypus britannicus Laurentiaux 1958 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Oligotypinae Carpenter 1947 [empty], Stephanotypinae Zessin 2006 [empty], Typidae Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]
Fm. †Namurotypidae Bechly 1996
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Fm. †Paralogidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Paralogus Scudder 1893
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†Paralogus aeschnoides Scudder 1893
†Paralogus hispanicus Nel et al. 2009
G. †Truemania Bolton 1934
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†Truemania multiplicata Bolton 1922
Invalid names: Tillyardia Bolton 1922 [replaced]
Invalid names: Protodonata Brongniart 1885 [replaced]
Invalid names: Panodialata Nel et al. 1999 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Marsdenian to the top of the Holocene or 321.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 320.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 320.0 Ma
Collections (853 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Bashkirian | China (Ningxia) | Paragilsonia orientalis (140832) | |
Marsdenian | Germany (Ruhr) | Erasipterella valentini, Namurotypus sippeli (155260) Rasnitsynala sigambrorum, Erasipteroides valentini (152121) Zessinella siope, Namurotypus sippeli (110939) | |
Yeadonian | USA (Georgia) | Typus durhami (111035) | |
Westphalian A | United Kingdom (England) | Erasipteron bolsoveri, Tupus diluculum (105042) | |
Westphalian A | USA (Alabama) | Oligotypus tuscaloosae (126587) | |
Westphalian A | Czech Republic | Erasipteron larischi (114184) | |
Westphalian B | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Asapheneura roussini (155433) | |
Westphalian B | United Kingdom (England) | Oligotypus britannicus (105060) | |
Westphalian B - Westphalian C | China (Ningxia) | Erasipterella jini, Shenzhousia qilianshanensis, Sinomeganeura huangheensis, Tupus orientalis (139576) Sinierasiptera jini, Shenzhousia qilianshanensis (102981) Sinoerasipteron xiaheyanensis (233955) | |
Moscovian | Czech Republic | Bohemiatupus elegans (104948) | |
Moscovian | USA (Illinois) | Aulertupus tembrocki (102530) | |
Westphalian C | China (Ningxia) | Haidilaozhen cuiae (231946) | |
Westphalian C | Canada (New Brunswick) | Brunellopteron norradi (221100) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Tillyardia multiplicata (127547) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | USA (Rhode Island) | Paralogus aeschnoides (111052) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Meganeura sp. (155666) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | France | Jacquesoudardia magnifica, Gallotupus oudardi (122504) | |
Westphalian D | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Erasipterella piesbergensis, Piesbergtupus hielscheri (122518) | |
Westphalian D | USA (Illinois) | Carbonympha herdinai, Alanympha richardsoni (112638) Dragonympha srokai (133734) Oligotypus makowskii (151850) Paralogopsis longipes (112630) | |
Westphalian D | USA (Pennsylvania) | Palaeotherates analis (114649) Palaeotherates pennsylvanicus (111045) |