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Taxonomy
Dinocardium was named by Dall (1900) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cerastoderma (Dinocardium) by Gardner (1945); it was reranked as Cardium (Dinocardium) by Richards (1953); it was reranked as Laevicardium (Dinocardium) by Palmer and Brann (1965).
It was assigned to Cerastoderma by Gardner (1945); to Cardium by Richards (1953); to Laevicardium by Palmer and Brann (1965); to Laevicardiinae by Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982) and Dockery (1982); to Cardiidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Ward (1992); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Schneider (2002); and to Dinocardiini by Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was reranked as Cerastoderma (Dinocardium) by Gardner (1945); it was reranked as Cardium (Dinocardium) by Richards (1953); it was reranked as Laevicardium (Dinocardium) by Palmer and Brann (1965).
It was assigned to Cerastoderma by Gardner (1945); to Cardium by Richards (1953); to Laevicardium by Palmer and Brann (1965); to Laevicardiinae by Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982) and Dockery (1982); to Cardiidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Ward (1992); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Schneider (2002); and to Dinocardiini by Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1900 | Dinocardium Dall |
| 1945 | Cerastoderma (Dinocardium) Gardner |
| 1953 | Cardium (Dinocardium) Richards p. 51 |
| 1965 | Laevicardium (Dinocardium) Palmer and Brann p. 164 |
| 1980 | Dinocardium Vokes p. 129 |
| 1982 | Dinocardium Dockery p. 74 |
| 1982 | Dinocardium Woodring p. 646 |
| 1987 | Dinocardium Ward and Blackwelder p. 130 |
| 1992 | Dinocardium Ward p. 92 |
| 2002 | Dinocardium Schneider p. 351 figs. Figure 25 |
| 2002 | Dinocardium Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Dinocardium Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Dinocardium Dall 1900
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†Dinocardium cabezai Gardner 1945
†Dinocardium ecuadoriale Olsson 1932
Dinocardium robustum Lightfoot 1786
†Dinocardium robustum hazeli Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Dinocardium taphrium Dall 1900
†Dinocardium vicksburgense Conrad 1848
†Laevicardium (Dinocardium) levyi Richards 1953
Laevicardium (Dinocardium) parkinsoni Sowerby 1814
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Todd 2001, Aberhan et al. 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Holocene or 41.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Collections (129 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bartonian | Netherlands Antilles (Curacao) | D. sp. (60090) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | D. palmerae (91762) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Cardium levyi (41453 61109) D. levyi (92391) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Mexico (Nuevo Leon) | Cerastoderma bakeri (43069 43070 43077) | |
| Rupelian | Mexico (Nuevo Leon) | Cerastoderma bakeri (43068 43079) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | D. vicksburgensis (6002 6003 6005 7111 66308 66310 66315 66316 66330 66331) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (North Carolina) | D. taphrium (71651 71652) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Cardium pinellasense (60985 61045 61070) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Ecuador (Guayas) | D. ecuadorialis (61054 61064 61066) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | Cerastoderma cabezai (43071 43072 43073 43074 43075 43076) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Peru | Cardium ecuadorialis (66178) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Delaware) | D. sp. (18579) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Cardium taphrium (42482 42605 42642 42656 42657 42663 42677 42678 42682 42684) | |
| Middle Miocene | Panama | D. robustum (42597 42598 42604 93047 93048 93049 93050) | |
| Middle Miocene | Ecuador (Guayas) | D. ecuadorialis (61092 61093) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Cardium taphrium (42692 42874 42884 42886 42890 43031 43036 43048 94810 111204 136943) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | D. cabezai (145332) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | D. brantlyi (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | D. sp. (145524) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Ecuador | D. sp. (96441) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina | D. novus (71545 71546 71549 71550 71564) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | D. brantlyi (131220) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | D. ecuadorialis (60640) | |
| Zanclean | USA (South Carolina) | D. robustum (60940) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Cardium robustum (75025) | |
| Pliocene | Japan | D. angustum (97111) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | D. sp. (69093) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | Cardium parkinsoni (84759 84764 84819) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Colombia (La Guajira) | D. sp. (157969) | |
| Gelasian | Belgium | Laevicardium parkinsoni (86807) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Cardium robustum (79334 79335 79336) D. hazeli (79748) D. robustum (41501 41718 61309 79787 79788) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | D. robustum (80034) D. sp. (80033) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | D. robustum (60944) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan | D. braunsi (97028) | |
| Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Cardium parkinsoni (84834) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | D. robustum (41705) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | D. robustum (61310 67069) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | D. robustum (91488) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | D. robustum (66742 66746 66750 66751 66752 69045 69047) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | D. braunsi (97961) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | D. robustum (57703 57705 57706) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Cardium robustum (34269) D. robustum (61311 69087 79731 96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | D. robustum (66756 66758 66760 69046) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | D. robustum (41935 41936 92775 92776) | |
| Holocene | USA (Mississippi) | D. sp. (92522) |