PBDB Taxon

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Sylvaphlebiidae

Insecta - Reculida - Sylvaphlebiidae

Taxonomy

Sylvaphlebiidae was named by Martynov (1940). It is not extant. Its type is Sylvaphlebia.

It was assigned to Paraplecoptera by Martynov (1940); to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); to Protoperlina by Rasnitsyn and Aristov (2004) and Aristov (2004); to Grylloblattina by Storozhenko (1997), Storozhenko (1998) and Aristov (2009); to Reculida by Aristov (2015); and to Grylloblattida by Prokop et al. (2015).

Subtaxa

Batkenopterum, Brnia, Chlumia, Kungurocauda, Lodevophlebia, Phenopterum (syn. Lepium), Sylvaphlebia (syn. Biarmopteron) (type genus), Sylvophenoptera, Tshekardophlebia

Synonyms

Phenopteridae was named by Carpenter (1950). Its type is Phenopterum.

It was synonymized subjectively with Epideigmatidae by Béthoux (2007); it was synonymized subjectively with Sylvaphlebiidae by Aristov (2004) and Aristov (2011).

It was assigned to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); and to Protoperlina by Storozhenko (1997) and Storozhenko (1998).
Sylvaellidae was named by Martynov (1940).

It was synonymized subjectively with Sylvaphlebiidae by Carpenter (1992) and Storozhenko (1998).

It was assigned to Insecta by Martynov (1940).
Lepiidae was named by Sellards (1909). Its type is Lepium.

It was replaced with Phenopteridae by Carpenter (1950) and Storozhenko (1998).

It was assigned to Protorthoptera by Sellards (1909), Handlirsch (1919) and Handlirsch (1922).
Biarmopterinae was named by Zalessky (1952).

It was synonymized subjectively with Sylvaphlebiidae by Storozhenko (1998).

It was assigned to Lemmatophoridae by Zalessky (1952).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1909	Lepiidae Sellards p. 154
1919	Lepiidae Handlirsch p. 542
1922	Lepiidae Handlirsch p. 77
1940	Sylvaphlebiidae Martynov p. 16
1940	Sylvaellidae Martynov p. 26
1950	Phenopteridae Carpenter p. 204
1952	Biarmopterinae Zalessky p. 986
1992	Phenopteridae Carpenter p. 111
1992	Sylvaphlebiidae Carpenter p. 117
1997	Phenopteridae Storozhenko p. 8
1997	Sylvaphlebiidae Storozhenko p. 13
1998	Sylvaphlebiidae Storozhenko p. 45
1998	Phenopteridae Storozhenko p. 96
2004	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov
2004	Sylvaphlebiidae Rasnitsyn and Aristov p. S162
2009	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov p. 178
2015	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov p. 1321
2015	Sylvaphlebiidae Prokop et al. p. 32

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825

Rank	Name	Author
class	Insecta
—	Dicondylia
—	Paranotalia
subclass	Pterygota	()
order	Reculida	()
family	Sylvaphlebiidae
family	Sylvaphlebiidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Sylvaphlebiidae Martynov 1940

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G. †Batkenopterum Aristov 2020

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†Batkenopterum kirgizicum Aristov 2020

G. †Kungurocauda Aristov 2004

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†Kungurocauda spinosa Aristov 2004

G. †Lodevophlebia Prokop et al. 2015

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†Lodevophlebia reticulata Prokop et al. 2015

G. †Phenopterum Carpenter 1950

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†Phenopterum briggsi Béthoux and Nel 2010

†Phenopterum elongatum Sellards 1909

Invalid names: Lepium reticulatum Sellards 1909 [synonym], Lepium sellardsi Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]

Invalid names: Lepium Sellards 1909 [replaced]

G. †Sylvaphlebia Martynov 1940

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†Sylvaphlebia fucata Aristov 2004

†Sylvaphlebia gunderseni Aristov 2015

†Sylvaphlebia tuberculata Martynov 1940

Invalid names: Biarmopteron protoblattoides Zalessky 1952 [synonym], Biarmopteron sylvensis Zalessky 1953 [synonym]

Invalid names: Biarmopteron Zalessky 1952 [synonym]

G. †Sylvophenoptera Aristov 2004

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†Sylvophenoptera fimbriata Aristov 2004

†Sylvophenoptera perlongata Aristov 2004

G. †Tshekardophlebia Aristov 2004

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†Tshekardophlebia capitata Aristov 2004

Invalid names: Biarmopteridae Zalessky 1952 [synonym], Phenopteridae Carpenter 1950 [synonym], Sylvaellidae Martynov 1940 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

chitinc

Environment:

terrestrialc

Locomotion:

actively mobilep

Created:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Modified:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Source: c = class, p = phylum

References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Stephanian B to the top of the Ladinian or 301.50000 to 237.00000 Ma

Collections (14 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Stephanian B	301.5 - 301.0	France	Phenopterum briggsi (122490)
Asselian	298.9 - 295.5	Czech Republic	Brnia raketa, Chlumia sp., Chlumia parva, Chlumia obesa (114186)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	USA (Oklahoma)	Phenopterum elongatum (104816 104826)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	France	Lodevophlebia reticulata (117228)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	USA (Kansas)	Lepium elongatum, Lepium reticulatum, Lepium sp. (21979) Phenopterum elongatum (111219 111319 111320)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	Russian Federation (Suksun)	Sylvaphlebia fucata, Sylvophenoptera fimbriata (122753) Sylvaphlebia tuberculata (116642) Sylvophenoptera perlongata, Kungurocauda spinosa, Tshekardophlebia capitata (108206)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Russian Federation (Arkangelsk)	Sylvaphlebia gunderseni (104992)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Kyrgyzstan (Osh)	Batkenopterum kirgizicum (163986)