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Mantophasmatodea (gladiator)
Taxonomy
Mantophasmatodea was named by Zompro et al. (2002). It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Mantophasmatodea by Arillo and Engel (2006), Huang et al. (2008) and Misof et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Polyneoptera by Zompro et al. (2002); to Polyorthoptera by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Insecta by Huang et al. (2008); to Notoptera by Arillo and Engel (2006) and Misof et al. (2014); and to Xenonomia by Terry and Whiting (2005) and Wipfler et al. (2019).
It was reranked as the suborder Mantophasmatodea by Arillo and Engel (2006), Huang et al. (2008) and Misof et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Polyneoptera by Zompro et al. (2002); to Polyorthoptera by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Insecta by Huang et al. (2008); to Notoptera by Arillo and Engel (2006) and Misof et al. (2014); and to Xenonomia by Terry and Whiting (2005) and Wipfler et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2002 | Mantophasmatodea Zompro et al. |
| 2004 | Mantophasmatodea Engel and Grimaldi |
| 2005 | Mantophasmatodea Terry and Whiting |
| 2006 | Mantophasmatodea Arillo and Engel p. 3 |
| 2008 | Mantophasmatodea Huang et al. p. 947 |
| 2014 | Mantophasmatodea Misof et al. |
| 2019 | Mantophasmatodea Wipfler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Mantophasmatodea Zompro et al. 2002 [gladiator]
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Fm. Mantophasmatidae Zompro et al. 2002
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G. †Adicophasma Engel and Grimaldi 2004
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†Adicophasma grylloblattoides Arillo and Engel 2006
†Adicophasma spinosum Engel and Grimaldi 2004
Invalid names: Ensiferophasmatidae Zompro 2005 [synonym], Raptophasmatidae Zompro 2005 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Priabonian or 166.10000 to 33.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Collections (14 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Juramantophasma sinica (113371) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | Raptophasma kerneggeri (123419) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Adicophasma spinosa (123493) Phasmatodea indet. (123462) Raptophasma kerneggeri (123770 123771 123909 124201 124275 124318 138800 154634 154635) Raptophasma kerneggeri, Ensiferophasma velociraptor (110735) |