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Choiidae

Demospongiae - Protomonaxonida - Choiidae

Taxonomy
Choiidae was named by Laubenfels (1925). Its type is Choia.

It was assigned to Protomonaxonida by Finks et al. (2004).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Choiidae Laubenfels
2004Choiidae Finks et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassClavaxinellidaLevi 1956
RankNameAuthor
orderProtomonaxonida
familyChoiidaeLaubenfels 1925
familyChoiidaeLaubenfels 1925

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Choiidae Laubenfels 1925
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G. †Allantospongia Rigby and Hou 1995
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Allantospongia mica Rigby and Hou 1995
G. †Choia Walcott 1920
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Choia carteri Walcott 1920
Choia hindei Dawson 1896
Choia ridleyi Walcott 1920
Choia striata Xiao et al. 2005
Choia utahensis Walcott 1920
G. †Choiaella Rigby and Hou 1995
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Choiaella radiata Rigby and Hou 1995
Choiaella scotica Beresi et al. 2010
G. †Lenica Goryanskiy 1977
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Lenica unica Goryanskiy 1977
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicac
Locomotion: stationaryc
Attached: yesc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 11:36:02
Modified: 2009-10-09 09:25:40
Source: c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Meishucunian to the top of the Early/Lower Emsian or 530.70000 to 402.50000 Ma

Collections (61 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cambrian538.8 - 509.0China (Yunnan) Choiaella radiatia, Choia ridley, Choia carteri, Choia hindei, Allantospongia mica, Choia utahensis (156226)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Anhui) Choia striata, Choia utahensis (96370)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Greenland (Peary Land) Choia hindei (90574)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0China (Yunnan) Allantospongia mica (90150) Choia hindei (90166) Choia hindei, Choiaella radiata (90164) Choia sp. (86929 86930) Choia sp., Choiaella radiata, Allantospongia mica (68083) Choia xiaolantianensis, Choiaella radiata (86851) Choiaella radiata (90138 90165 96402) Choiaella radiata, Allantospongia mica (96405)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0China (Guizhou) Choiaella radiata (86849)
Nangaoian521.0 - 514.0China (Hubai) Choia sp. (219687)
Nangaoian521.0 - 514.0China (Guizhou) Choia zunyiensis (128419)
Nangaoian521.0 - 514.0China (Yunnan) Choia hindei, Choiaella radiata (132327) Choiaella radiata (132329 132330 194143 194150 194155 194160 194163)
Atdabanian - Botomian521.0 - 512.9Greenland Choia hindei (121183 121184 121185)
Botomian516.0 - 512.9China (Yunnan) Choia sp. (90368)
Botomian516.0 - 512.9Australia (South Australia) Choiidae indet. (187498)
Botomian516.0 - 512.9Russian Federation (Sakha) Lenica unica (121186)
Botomian516.0 - 512.9Russian Federation (Yakutia) Lenica sp. (90438)
Delamaran511.2 - 506.5USA (Utah) Choia sp. (77217)
Delamaran511.2 - 506.5Canada (British Columbia) Choia carteri (121953 121954 121955 121957 121959 121960) Choia carteri, Choia ridleyi (121962) Choia carteri, Choia ridleyi, Choia hindei (121963) Choia sp. (84426 84427 84428)
Middle Cambrian509.0 - 497.0USA (Utah) Choia carteri, Choia ridleyi (106179)
St Davids509.0 - 497.0USA (Utah) Choia carteri, Choia utahensis (121233) Choia sp. (216)
St Davids509.0 - 497.0Canada (British Columbia) Choia carteri (122094)
Drumian504.5 - 500.5USA (Utah) Choia carteri, Choia hindei, Choia utahensis (230679)
Menevian504.5 - 499.5USA (Utah) Choia carteri, Choia utahensis (56187) Choia hindei (56186)
Drumian - Marjumian504.5 - 497.0Mexico Choia sp. (236876)
Marjumian504.5 - 497.0USA (Utah) Choia carteri, Choia utahensis (77206) Choia hindei (77207) Choia sp. (260) Choia utahensis (56144) Lenica hindei, Choia carteri, Choia utahensis (230682)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7Morocco Choiaella sp., Choia sp. (96112)
Floian - Dapingian477.7 - 467.3Morocco Choia sp. (120549)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Choiaella scotica (184250)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Germany (Gemuenden) Choia sp. (26903)